结合饱和度调节的单曝光HDR图像生成方法

针对目前利用单幅低动态范围图像生成高动态范围图像过程中亮度的动态范围扩展与饱和度不匹配, 从而导致扩展后图像泛白的问题, 提出一种结合饱和度调节的由单幅图像生成高动态范围图像的方法. 该方法将图像转换到HSV颜色空间, 首先对亮度分量进行反色调映射及高光区域校正得到新的亮度分量, 并对饱和度分量进行线性拉伸; 然后计算原始亮度与饱和度的相关系数, 再通过相关系数和新亮度分量对拉伸后的饱和度分量进行微调得到新饱和度分量; 最后将处理后的各分量进行融合得到高动态范围图像. 实验结果表明, 该方法能产生颜色鲜亮的高动态范围图像, 更符合人眼的视觉特性.     

一种基于色调/饱和度/亮度彩色空间的灰度变换算法

考虑到灰度变换技术直接应用于RGB彩色图像增强容易引起彩色失真的缺陷,提出了一种自适应灰度变换算法,将原始RGB图像和RGB三分量灰度变换后的图像转换到色调／饱和度／亮度彩色空间,重组两者的色调分量和亮度分量,再对原始图像的饱和度分量进行补偿处理,从而保持了原始图像的色彩．本算法充分继承了灰度变换算法的优点,扩展了原始图像的有效灰度范围,提高了整体对比度,增强了细节．此外,算法的计算量极小,不需要设定任何参数,可用于自适应实时彩色图像处理．     

基于双边滤波的HDR图像色调映射算法

高动态范围(HDR)图像是一种表达了超过一般显示器所能表示的真实场景中亮度大范围变化的图像类型,能够很好地区分场景的明暗区域,呈现更多的细节信息.为了能够在低动态范围显示器上显示HDR图像,需要进行动态范围压缩.采用一种基于双边滤波的HDR图像动态范围压缩算法,首先计算每个像素点亮度值,然后对其进行双边滤波处理,最后进行对比度的压缩并生成最终的图像.实验结果表明,该算法合成的HDR图像整体明暗效果较好,细节信息丰富.     

改进的阈值加权平均HSV与小波变换图像融合

为提高图像的空间分辨率、增加图像的细节信息,改善HSV融合和小波融合中存在的光谱失真、原SAR与ETM图像的纹理特征保持不良等现象.提出一种改进加权平均法的HSV与小波变换融合方法.将ETM图像转换到HSV彩色空间,得到亮度分量V.将高分辨率的SAR图像与该分量进行小波分解,得到高低频信息,将低频信息按照提出的改进的加权平均法进行融合,高频信息按照绝对值最大法进行融合,得到新的亮度分量,再通过HSV逆变换得到新的融合图像.实验采用3 m分辨率的Cosmo-Sky Med图像和30 m分辨率的Landsat8图像进行实验.研究结果表明:该融合方法能够提高图像空间分辨率,在地物细节和光谱特征方面保持良好.     

基于改进同态滤波的光照补偿车牌定位

为了更有效地提高车牌定位准确率,文章对传统同态滤波器进行了改进,在提升光照补偿效果的同时,减少了滤波器的参数,提高了计算机的运行速度。将车辆图像从RGB颜色空间转换到HSV颜色空间,对HSV颜色模型进行3通道分离,保持色调分量不变,对饱和度分量进行拉伸,利用改进的同态滤波对亮度分量进行光照补偿;按蓝、黄车牌颜色对应的H、S、V值的范围进行阈值化,把得到的3幅二值图进行与操作,得到HSV空间下二值图,接着进行数学形态学除噪,再结合车牌的纹理特征定位出车牌区域。实验结果表明,该方法不仅能够快速、准确定位出车牌,而且对夜晚及光照不均的车辆图像也能有效地定位。     

结合HSI变换与双通道脉冲发放皮层的彩色多聚焦图像融合

结合非下采样剪切波变换(NSST)和改进的拉普拉斯能量和以及双通道脉冲发放皮层模型(DCSCM),提出一种新的彩色多聚焦图像融合算法.首先对源图像进行HSI彩色空间变换获得色调、饱和度和亮度分量,对源图像亮度分量采用NSST进行分解,获取相对应的高低频分解系数;然后低频分量系数依据改进的拉普拉斯能量和规则进行筛选,高频分量系数采用DCSCM进行融合,经过NSST逆变换获取亮度信息的融合分量;最后利用源图像与亮度分量的欧式距离关系实现色调与饱和度分量进行的分配,通过HSI逆变换获得最终的融合结果.实验结果表明,算法取得了较好的视觉效果并且在互信息、结构相似度、边缘保留度等客观评价指标中具有优势.     

自适应分区的色调映射算法

针对HDR图像色调再生提出了一种自适应分区映射算法.首先将HDR图像的色度和亮度信息分离,根据直方图特征对亮度进行自适应分区,并构造分段线性色调调整函数,将显示亮度范围分别分配给不同的亮度分区,以增加再现图像的感知对比度;然后通过双边滤波技术提取图像细节进行补偿,保证了再现图像细节可见;最后将彩色和非彩色信息合成,并对亮度压缩带来的彩度损失进行色彩校正.实验表明:新算法在动态范围压缩、细节保持和颜色表现上均优于传统算法.     

融合彩色模型空间的非线性低照度图像增强

低照度图像存在图像整体亮度偏低、亮度不均匀、色彩饱和度过高、图像模糊等问题,针对此类问题,提出了一种融合彩色模型空间的低照度图像增强算法。在该算法中,将图像的亮度增强与图像色彩恢复转换至不同的彩色模型空间分别进行处理:在RGB彩色模型空间中,首先对图像的高灰度级进行预处理,随后进行滤波处理,最后再用三分量增强函数对图像进行亮度恢复;在HSV彩色模型空间中,利用非线性色彩饱和度校正函数与亮度增强函数进行图像的色彩恢复,最后将两个空间中的处理结果进行加权融合。最终的对比实验结果表明,该方法在避免图像出现过度增强、色彩恢复与图像照度增强方面有着良好的效果,所处理的图像符合人眼视觉特性。     

基于人眼视觉特性的Curvelet域低照度图像增强

针对低照度下图像降质严重的问题,提出了一种基于人眼视觉特性和Curvelet变换的低照度图像增强算法。首先将低照度图像转换至"色调-饱和度-亮度"(HSI)颜色空间,在Curvelet域中分解亮度参量得到不同尺度、不同方向的子带分量,以此构建人眼视觉模型;然后利用模型的亮度遮蔽特性和亮度-对比度遮蔽特性对高频分量进行非线性增强,同时对低频分量进行非线性拉伸;最后通过Curvelet逆变换重构亮度参量,结合原始图像的色度和饱和度分量将图像转换至原色彩空间,得到增强后的低照度图像。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效提升低照度图像的对比度和亮度,保持图像的细节信息,抑制图像噪声。     

基于人眼视觉机理的雾霾图像质量提升算法

针对目前主流去雾算法结果尚未达到人眼视觉愉悦度且消耗计算资源大等不足,以人眼视觉特性规律为指导,运用亚当斯区域曝光理论与非下采样Contourlet多尺度分析工具,在HSV彩色空间中提出一种雾霾背景下的彩色图像质量提升算法。该算法采用最大视觉显著度作为中度灰基准,模拟人眼控制瞳孔曝光程度,适度拉伸亮度分量的动态范围;鉴于雾霾遮掩图像大量细节特征,仿照人眼多频信道分解特性,将处理后的亮度分量纳入改进的非下采样Contourlet滤波器组以凸显图像边缘信息;依据颜色恒常性原理,色调分量保持不变,通过统计彩色图像各分量间的先验信息,融合亮度与色调分量,构造线性变换以校正饱和度分量,使各颜色分量间维持良好的相关性。实验结果表明:本文算法能有效提升雾霾图像的视觉效果,具有较好的实用性和较少的计算资源消耗。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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