基于信号空时结构的子空间多用户检测技术

分析了2种线性多用户器（去相关检测器、MMSE检测器）的性能,和在基站使用无线阵列时,2种线性多用户检测器的性能改善,以及相对于没有使用天线时的性能的提高。说明使用天线阵增加了用户的空间特征,从而增加了用户的可辩性,提高了多用户检测器的性能。成为扩展系统容量的有效途径。     

基于空-时结构的子空间多用户检测技术

引入了空域中的阵列天线技术。将多用户检测与阵列天线相结合,形成空-时多用户检测技术。本文通过理论分析及仿真,表明基于空-时结构的实时子空间方法MMSE检测器极大地改善了检测性能,提高了用户的抗多址干扰能力。     

空时分组码多载波码分多址系统的空时多用户检测

针对传统的空时编码码分多址系统利用训练序列求解信道信息将导 g致频谱资源浪费这一问题,提出了一种矢量信道冲击响应(VCIR)的盲估计算法,它适用于基站使用多天线的空时分组码多载波码分多址(STBC MC CDMA)系统.与已提出的其他盲VCIR估计算法不同,此算法可以在每用户只使用一个扩频码时实现盲估计,因而不会降低系统中的最大活动用户数.基于估计出的 VCIR,为基站使用多天线的 STBC MC CDMA系统构筑了相应的空时多用户检测器.在系统的基站端使用多天线时,该检测器的活动用户数上限比使用单天线时的对应值有成倍的增加,在用户端使用空时分组码,可以更好地利用发射分集,提高信息的传送速率.仿真结果表明,该检测器不仅可以使用户容量达到系统活动用户数的上限,而且在活动用户数为14、相同信噪比的情况下,使用单根接收天线可以使系统误比特率降低40%.     

CDMA中的QAM调制迭代PDA联合检测方法

为提高检测器性能并在检测器和信道解码器之间充分利用已知信号信息,多天线系统的广义概率数据关联检测算法被推广到多用户联合检测中.基于Turbo迭代原理,通过基于此算法的迭代多用户检测器和多电平正交调制以及软入软出的前向纠错编码的结合,提出一种软入软出的广义概率关联算法与软入软出的信道解码方法有机结合的新型迭代多用户检测方法.该方法利用外部信息在检测器与解码器之间的交换,进行干扰抵消并进行联合解码和判决.计算机仿真显示该方案收敛所需的迭代次数比传统的使用线性最小均方误差的联合检测解码方案少5次左右,且其误比特率性能接近最大似然接收机的性能.     

一种基于天线阵列的判决反馈最小二乘盲多用户检测算法

提出了一种基于天线阵列的判决反馈最小二乘恒模盲多用户检测算法，称为DFB-LSCMA算法。首先用天线阵列中每根天线的均衡输出与期望用户波达方向(DOA)的共轭进行相关形成判决量，然后用检测器的输出与此判决分量的误差信息去调节多用户检测器的抽头系数。仿真结果表明，DFB-LSCMA算法比传统的LSCMA算法性能要好，特别在低信噪比下性能仍优于LSCMA。     

一种基于天线阵列的判决反馈最小二乘盲多用户检测算法 

提出了一种基于天线阵列的判决反馈最小二乘恒模盲多用户检测算法，称为DFBLSCMA算法。首先用天线阵列中每根天线的均衡输出与期望用户波达方向(DOA)的共轭进行相关形成判决量，然后用检测器的输出与此判决分量的误差信息去调节多用户检测器的抽头系数。仿真结果表明，DFBLSCMA算法比传统的LSCMA算法性能要好，特别在低信噪比下性能仍优于LSCMA。     

分层异构网下的虚拟协作MIMO-STC编码研究

针对移动通信系统中,各单天线用户终端在协作过程中存在的由于用户个数动态变化而导致协作通信无法进行有效空时编码的问题,提出一种新的基于分层异构网络上的不同层之间的协作虚拟多输入多输出空时编码方案(multiple input multiple output space-time coding,MIMO-STC),即由多用户环境中的单天线移动终端共享彼此天线构成一个虚拟多发多收天线阵列,并结合线性弥散空时码编码理论,实现不同层用户簇间的可靠通信.该编码方案能够根据发送簇和接收簇中协作用户个数的具体情况灵活编码,提高分集增益和误码性能.仿真结果表明:采用弥散空时编码方案的虚拟协作通信系统能够有效对抗Raleigh信道下的多径衰落效应,提高系统性能.     

基于子空间跟踪的盲空时多用户检测

针对天线阵同步CDMA系统,运用子空间方法,提出多径条件下空时盲多用户检测方法.用FSYAST子空间跟踪方法来自适应估计信号子空间,同步多径天线阵列系统的信道参数采用Kalman算法自适应估计.仿真结果表明,提出的盲空时多用户检测器性能优于其它子空间多用户检测器.     

基于FSYAST子空间算法的盲自适应多用户检测

为解决传统算法因引入特征值估计误差而导致检测性能下降的问题,在分析基于信号子空间跟踪的最小均方误差(MMSE)多用户检测器(MUD)的基础上,提出了一种改进的信号子空间盲线性MMSE多用户检测器,并应用FSYAST子空间跟踪算法进行信号子空间跟踪.仿真结果表明,提出的盲自适应多用户检测器性能接近于奇异值分解(SVD)子空间多用户检测器性能.     

一种子波网络空时多用户检测器

多用户检测是直扩码分多址系统中的一项关键技术,而阵列天线也是一项减轻多用户干扰的方法.将空时滤波与多变量函数估计子波网络相结合,提出了一种新的空时多用户检测器.研究结果表明,这种联合空时的多用户检测器具有抑制多址干扰和克服"远-近\\"效应的能力,并且其复杂度仅依赖于子波网络的复杂度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~