文昌鱼酸性磷酸酶在变性剂变性时的构象及活力变化的研究

十二烷基硫酸锂(LDS),脲(Urea)等变性剂作用于ACPase,以荧光法跟踪该酶的构象变化,随着LDS浓度提高荧光强度下降但发射峰没有位移,而在Urea中,荧光强度随着变性剂浓度上升而下降,发射峰明星红移,由330～350nm,分别测定其变性及失活的动力学常数,比较酶构象及催化活力的关系,结果表明:变性与失活为快相和慢相的一级反应,在LDS作用下,失活速度大于变性速度,属于快活力慢构象变化的模式,Urea的作用为变性速度大于失活速度,属于快构象慢活力变化的另一种模式,Urea作用后的变性酶,在测定其活力的10min内,没有观察到底物对变性酶的修复作用,以及稀释对变性酶的复活效应。     

猕猴桃蛋白酶在胍中“慢构象快活力变化”现象

比较了猕猴桃蛋白酶(Actinidin)在盐酸胍中变性时的荧光变化与活力变化的关系。当胍浓度为0.1 mol/l时,酶的最大荧光发射波长λ_(max)不变,荧光强度上升。此时酶被激活,活力提高25％,激活速度比变性速度快5.0倍。胍浓度逐渐增大,酶λ_(max)略红移,4.0 mol/l时达336 nm。但荧光强度降低,酶表现为快相和慢相失活的二个一级反应,失活速度常数比变性速度常数快 1～3个数量级。Actinidin 的激活与失活现象显示这可能与活性部位相关的 Trp 微环境的构象变化有关。胍变性结果指出 Actinidin 构象变化速度小于活力变化速度,这代表酶变性反应时慢构象变化快活力变化的一种模式。     

文昌鱼酸性磷酸酶在变性剂变性时的构象及活力变…

十二烷基硫酸锂（ＬＤＳ），脲（Ｕｒｅａ）等变性剂作用于ＡＣＰａｓｅ，以荧光法跟踪该酶的构象变化，随着ＬＤＳ浓度提高荧光强度下降但发射峰没有位移，而在Ｕｒｅａ中，荧光强度随着变性剂浓度上升而下降，发射峰明显红移，由３３０－３５０ｎｍ。分别测定其变性及失活的动力学常数，比较酶构象及催化活力的关系，结果表明：变性与失活为快相和慢相的一级反应，在ＬＤＳ作用下，失活速度大于变性速度，属于快活力慢构象变化的…     

脲对果菠萝蛋白酶的变性与失活动力学

以脲为变性剂,以荧光光谱为监测手段,对果菠萝蛋白酶(Fruit bromelain)的分子构象变化进行研究,酶的荧光强度随脲浓度增大而递增,发射峰出现红移。荧光偏振在 230～240 nm及 260～290 nm 出现二个负峰,后者较为显著,并随脲浓度增大而加剧。脲对酶水解N-苄氧羰酰 L-赖氨酸对硝基酚酯(CBZ-Lys·pNP)活力的影响,表现为非竞争性抑制类型;比较脲对游离酶(E)及结合酶(ES)的失活速度常数。结果二者相等,底物不表现保护作用。测定酶在不同浓度脲中的变性速度常数和失活速度常数,比较了酶的构象变化及催化活力的关系,酶的失活速度常数比变性速度约大6～16倍。说明酶活性中心对脲的敏感性,酶活力的表现很大程度上依赖于酶构象的稳定性和完整性。     

金属离子和变性剂对黄精凝集素Ⅱ构象与功能的影响

黄精凝集素II（Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua.Lectin II,PCLII)具有323nm的荧光发射峰和281．6nm的激发峰,其远紫外圆二色谱（CD谱）显示224nm负峰,分子中含有17．3％的α螺旋和45．8％的β折叠,在10mmol/L的SDS中,PCL II完全丧失兔红细胞凝集能力及促T－淋巴细胞有丝分裂活性,CD谱呈现双负峰的a螺旋构象,去除SDS后,则呈无规卷曲构象,此时,荧光发射峰红移而激发峰蓝移,PCL II仍完全失活,在EDTANa2溶液中,PCL II凝集红细胞能力及促淋巴细胞有丝分裂活性完全丧失,去除EDTA后,红细胞凝集活性完全恢复,但仍失去促淋巴细胞有丝分裂能力,PCL II二级结构变化不大,荧光光谱的变化表明微环境受到影响。     

果菠萝蛋白酶在有机溶剂中的变性与失活动力学的研究

测得果菠萝蛋白酶是由单亚基组成,分子量约为30k,pl为4.6,每个酶分子含一个游离疏基和二个硫硫键,甲醇、乙醇、乙二醇对酶活力有明显的抑制作用,甲醇、乙醇表现为非竞争性,乙二醇为竞争性,其抑制常数分别为:20％、16.5％和11％。在有机溶剂作用下,监测荧光(332nm)强度随时间的变化过程,作为变性的指标,测定酶在不同浓度有机溶剂中的变性动力学,并按邹氏法测定酶的失活动力学,对酶构象及催化活力关系进行比较,酶的失活速度大于变性速度,说明酶活性中心处于对有机溶剂较敏感的区域,酶的变性与失活过程均可分为快、慢两相的一级反应,这意味着可能存在着部分活力的中间态。     

文昌鱼酸性磷酸酯酶金属辅基初探

从厦门文昌鱼Branchiostoma belcheri(Gray)分离提纯酸性磷酯酶(EC3.1,3.2),进一步经Sephadex G-75和羧甲基纤维素(CM-52)柱层析纯化,获得聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳单一纯酶制剂,比活力为351μm/min mg。酶液吸收峰在280nm,320nm,500nm,表现出含铁离子蛋白的特征吸收峰,用原子吸收法和化学法(邻啡绕啉比色法)分析,证明了文昌鱼酸性磷酸酯酶(ACPase)含有铁离子;还原剂Na_2S_2O_4处理浓度提高,酶活力及荧光强度下降,280nm和500nm峰下降,320nm峰消失,以Na_2S_2O_4测定ACPase失活和变性速度常激,结果表明,Na_2S_2O_4的失活常数大于变性带数。     

乙酰靛玉红对SDS临界胶束浓度的测定

本文以乙酰靛玉红为探针采用荧光光谱法对阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠(简称SDS)的梯度浓度下的荧光强度进行了测定.结果表明,当SDS浓度为8.20 mmol·L-1时,乙酰靛玉红发射峰位置592 nm处的荧光强度发生了明显的变化,此突变点对应的SDS浓度值与其临界胶束浓度文献值一致,表明将乙酰靛玉红作为荧光探针测定SDS的CMC是可行的.     

锯缘青蟹N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶在甲醛溶液中的失活动力学研究

研究甲醛对锯缘青蟹N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶（NAGase EC 3．2．1．52）活力的影响．结果表明：随着甲醛浓度的增大．酶活力呈指数下降．导致酶活力下降50％的甲醛浓度（失活半衰期，IC50）为0．60mol／L。酶在低浓度甲醛溶液中的失活过程显示为可逆失活．用底物反应动力学方法考察酶在甲醛溶液中的失活动力学．测定游离酶（E）和酶-底物络合物（ES）在甲醛溶液中失活的微观速度常数。并比较游离酶（E）和酶-底物络合物（ES）的正向反应的微观失活速度常数k＋0〉k’＋0．表明底物对酶被甲醛的失活作用有一定的保护作用．正向的失活速度常数k＋0和k’＋0随着甲醛浓度的增大而增大．而逆向的速度常数k-0随着甲醛浓度的增大而减小．表明随着甲醛浓度的增大。酶变性越来越快。而活力恢复越来越难．     

变性剂作用下文昌鱼碱性磷酸酶构象与催化活力变化

研究了文昌鱼碱性磷酸酶(AKP)的变性作用,结果表明:低浓度盐酸胍(0.5 mol/l,1.0 mol/l)对该酶具有明显激活作用;酶的荧光构象变化指标随脲浓度增大呈现两个陡变区(1.0～2.0 mol/l,4.0～8.0 mol/l),蜂位因变性剂存在而明显红移,表明肽链己发生较明显的伸展,该酶的失活与变性过程均为一级反应,低浓度脲(2.0 mol/l)作用表现为构象变化略快于失活,而高浓度盐酸胍(2.0 mol/l,4.0 mol/l)及高浓度脲(4.0 mol/l,6.0 mol/l,8.0 mol/l)作用均表现为失活略快于构象变化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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