类铍体系基太以及低激发态能量的相对论修正

利用不可约张量理论,导出了铍原子(含类铍离子)能量的相对论修正(其中包括相对论质量修正、达尔文修正、自旋-自旋接触相互作用)的解析表达式,以此为基础,对于类铍体系(Z=4-8)基态(1s)22s2s1S以及低激发态(1s)22s2p3P分别完成角向、径向积分以及自旋求和,具体计算了这两个态的总能量,计算结果与实验数据符合得较好.     

一类改进的多电子原子波函数

提出了多电子原子波函数中ns电子径向函数的一种构造方法,在此基础上利用变分法对氦原子1sns(n=2-5)组态、铍原子1s22sns(n=3-6)组态、碳原子1s22s22pns3P(n=3-6)态的非相对论能量进行了计算,并计算了其相对论修正值(包括质量修正、单体达尔文修正、双体达尔文修正、自旋-自旋接触相互作用修正、轨道-轨道相互作用修正),计算结果与实验值相当接近.     

类锂体系1s22p2P态能量的相对论修正

利用不可约张量理论,导出了锂原子(含类锂离子)能量的相对论修正(包括相对论质量修正、达尔文修正、自旋-自旋接触相互作用和轨道-轨道相互作用)的解析表达式,在此基础上具体计算了类锂体系(Z=3→7)激发态1s22p 2P的总能量,所得计算结果与实验数据符合得较好.     

类铍离子1s22s2p3P态精细结构的计算

利用不可约张量理论导出了类铍离子态精细结构(包括自旋-自旋、自旋-其它轨道以及轨道-轨道相互作用)的解析表达式,完成所有角向积分、自旋求和的计算,使类铍离子1s22s2p3P态精细结构能级最终可以表示为径向积分之和,从而得到了对应能级的精细结构的理论计算值,计算结果与实验观测值误差小于0.08%.     

类铍离子1s22snp组态能量的相对论修正

以Breit-Pauli哈密顿的球张量形式为基础,借助不可约张量理论,对类铍原子1s~22snp组态能量的相对论修正(包括质量修正项、单体达尔文修正项、双体达尔文修正项和自旋-自旋接触相互作用修正项)进行了具体计算,计算结果与实验值数据符合的很好.     

类氟体系基态能量的相对论修正

利用不可约张量理论,导出了氟原子(含类氟离子)能量的相对论修正的解析表达式,在此基础上具体计算了类氟体系(Z=9～13)基态[(1s)2(2s)2(2p)5]2P态的总能量,计算结果与实验数据符合得较好。     

类锂原子体系1s~22p态的精细结构

用全实加关联 (FCPC)方法研究核电荷Z =3～ 15的类锂原子体系 1s2 2p态的精细结构 .取得了与实验数据符合得非常好的计算结果 .定量地揭示了相对论效应和QED修正随核电核增大的变化规律 .     

硼原子激发态(4S)态能量的计算

以对角和不变法则为基础,导出了硼原子(含类硼离子)激发态(电子组态为(1s)2(2p)34)S态非相对论能量的解析表达式,并利用变分法计算出硼原子激发态4(S)态的非相对论能量值;在此基础上计算了类硼体系(Z=5～8)激发态4(S)态的能量,计算结果与实验数据符合的较好,误差小于0.6%。     

类铍原子1s22snp组态的非相对论能量

利用对角和法则,导出了铍原子和类铍离子1s22snp组态非相对论能量的解析表达式,在考虑电子间交互作用以及内外壳层电子的不同屏蔽效应的基础上,利用变分原理具体计算了类铍离子1s22snp(n=2-6, Z=4-8)组态的非相对论能量值,计算结果与实验数据符合得较好.     

锂原子高角动量激发态的能级结构

用全实加关联 (FCPC)方法计算锂原子的高角动量激发态 1s2 nl (l =4,5 )的能量及其精细结构 .非相对论能量用Rayleigh Ritz变分法确定 ;相对论修正和质量极化效应用微扰论计算 ;在能级精细结构的计算中不仅考虑了自旋 轨道相互作用还计及自旋 其他轨道相互作用     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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