防金属重污染水性双组分聚氨酯清漆的研究

以自制水性双组分聚氨酯为基础，从涂料的构成、性质及其配方设计入手，通过正交设计试验，研究了水性双组分聚氨酯清漆的组分、官能团、交联剂及两组分混合方式、涂装方式等对树脂、清漆涂膜的影响．通过一系列试验，确定了适应性和综合性均好的防金属重污染水性双组分聚氨酯清漆双组分的配方、工艺路线和工艺参数，制备了防金属重污染水性双组分聚氨酯清漆的双组分并制成涂膜．检测了所研制的防金属重污染水性双组分聚氨酯清漆树脂产品，并检测了涂膜的各项指标、所制涂膜的耐冲击强度、光泽等达到溶剂型双组分聚氨酯清漆涂膜的性能，硬度、干燥时间接近溶剂型双组分聚氨酯清漆涂膜，并具有优异的防腐蚀性能．     

A-172/丙烯酸酯接枝改性水性环氧树脂的制备与性能

通过环氧树脂与丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯及有机硅氧烷单体乙烯基三(β-甲氧基乙氧基)硅烷(A-172)的接枝共聚反应,向环氧树脂中引入亲水性基团,使环氧树脂水性化,并在改性环氧树脂骨架中引入有机硅氧烷单元,改进环氧树脂的柔韧性和耐候性,制备具有良好水分散性和优异综合性能的有机硅氧烷接枝改性水性环氧树脂;在采用红外光谱分析接枝产物结构的基础上,采用透射电镜(TEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)以及差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对A-172含量不同的接枝产物的水分散体及其涂膜进行了详细表征,并结合对涂膜机械性能的测试结果,分析了A-172用量对水性环氧乳液固化涂膜的微观结构及宏观性能的影响。结果表明,当A-172的质量分数为环氧树脂的6%时,改性环氧树脂乳液具有良好的分散性能和储存稳定性,其固化涂膜的耐水性、柔韧性和抗冲击强度等性能得到很大改善。     

自分层环氧-丙烯酸复合阴极电泳涂料的研制

结合自分层涂料的概念和阴极电泳涂料体系的特点 ,设计了合成环氧树脂和丙烯酸树脂自分层阴极电泳涂料 .研究了水性环氧和丙烯酸树脂合成的影响因素 ,包括封闭剂、反应温度、加料方式及单体官能度等 .红外分析表明 ,复合涂膜形成分层结构 ;性能检测表明 ,该自分层结构涂层具有优异的耐候性和良好的耐腐蚀性 ,达到了自分层的目的 ,实现了电泳涂装的底面合一 .     

水性聚氨酯木器涂料的研制

采用水性聚氨酯分解体配制水性木器涂料，研究树脂、共溶剂和润湿流平剂、消泡剂乖因素对涂膜性能的影响，采用正交试验优选了最佳配方。     

快干丙烯酸醇酸树脂涂料的实验研究

介绍了以低分子量的羟基丙烯酸树脂为改性剂，采用单甘油酯法合成愉干丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂，用正交实验法研究了醇酸树脂的油度，丙烯酸树脂（ＰＰＡ）中甲基丙烯酸的含量及邻苯二甲酸酐与ＰＰＡ的摩尔比对树脂涂膜性能的影响，确定了最佳的配方和工艺。     

高光泽羟基丙烯酸分散体树脂的制备及性能研究

以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、苯乙烯(St)和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)等为主要单体,引入丙烯酸(AA)、叔碳酸缩水甘油酯(Cardura E10P)、甲基丙烯酸羟基乙酯(HEMA)与甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯(IBOMA)等作为功能单体,通过半连续溶液聚合工艺,并通过有机碱中和,最后加水分散制得水性羟基丙烯酸树脂。利用红外、凝胶色谱分析、粒径仪及光泽仪分析研究了中和剂的种类、用量,以及助溶剂的配比对树脂性能以及固化后涂膜光泽的影响。结果表明:当中和剂选择三乙醇胺,中和度为85%,助溶剂比例为二丙二醇丁醚:100#溶剂油1:1时,固化后涂膜的光泽最高,60°光泽为94。     

丙烯酸-丙烯酸钠共聚合成高吸水性树脂的研究

采用反相悬浮聚合法合成丙烯酸丙烯酸钠高吸水性树脂。研究了反应单体浓度、丙烯酸中和度、交联剂、引发剂及反应温度对反相悬浮聚合产物性能的影响,为选择最佳配方和工艺条件提供了依据。     

丙烯酸—丙烯酸钠共聚合成高吸水性能树脂的研究

采用反相浮聚合法合成丙烯酸－丙烯酸钠高吸水性树脂。研究了反应单体浓度,丙烯酸中和度,交联剂,引发剂及反应温度对反应悬浮聚合产物性能的影响,为选择最佳配方和工艺条件提供了依据。     

自交联型水性聚氨酯涂料的研制

采用亚麻油与二乙醇胺经胺解反应生成亚麻油酰二乙醇胺中间体,以此中间体和多功能单体DMPA为复合二元醇(-OH)组分与TDI／HDI二异氰酸酯(-NCO)复合组分通过逐步加成聚合,得到常温交联水性聚氨酯树脂,以该水性树脂制备水性涂料,并对原料及胺解产物进行了IR表征。探讨了亚麻油酰二乙醇胺中间体的合成、树脂酸价、nOH／nNCO)以及nTDI／nHDI等因素对水溶性、粘度、涂膜耐水性、附着力等性能的影响．该水性涂料耐水、快干、强附着,无毒不燃、粘稠易控,是一种优良的环境友好型水性涂料。     

水性双组分聚氨酯柔感涂料的制备及性能

以自制聚酯多元醇、二异氰酸酯为原料分别合成含羟基端水性聚氨酯及水性聚氨酯,并以亲水性脂肪族聚异氰酸酯为固化剂,添加适量助剂配制水性双组分聚氨酯柔感涂料.考察了聚酯多元醇的相对分子质量、二羟基丙酸(DMPA)的用量、-OH/-NCO比例等与涂料的稳定性、铅笔硬度、附着力、柔韧性、耐水性、耐溶剂性、耐化学品性、耐刮伤性以及耐化妆品性之间的关系.研究结果发现:合成水性聚氨酯分散体所用的聚酯多元醇的相对分子质量为2 000,DMPA质量分数为6%,合成羟基端水性聚氨酯分散体中-OH/-NCO=1.6,固化过程中-NCO/-OH=1.5～1.6时,涂料的综合性能最好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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