双层双曲扁网壳拟壳法力学模型与振动微分方程

建立双层双曲扁网壳拟壳法力学模型，导出等效刚度；建立在三维地震作用下的基本方程，导出振动微分方程。所得结果可用于双层双曲扁网壳的地震作用动力分析。     

扁壳非线性自由振动

本文研究了扁壳非线性自由振动,导出了四边铰支和四边嵌固,边缘在底面可动的双曲扁壳非线性自由振动频率计算式,并以图示出其结果。     

正高斯双曲空腹扁网壳连续化模型的等效刚度

对由正交拱架组成的正高斯双曲空腹扁网壳进行分析,探讨了基于连续化计算模型的拟壳分析法,给出正高斯双曲空腹扁网壳的等代薄膜刚度和弯曲刚度的表达式,按弹性小挠度薄壳理论进行分析,建立了正高斯双曲空腹扁网壳的基本方程式.     

矩形底双曲扁壳的双向有限条分析

本文对有限条法在双曲扁壳中的应用进行了初步探讨.结合矩形底双曲扁壳的特点,构造了一种新型柱面扁壳条,提出了用双向条解双曲扁壳的新方法,并编制了相应的计算机程序.最后以井下防水闸门为例,将计算结果与实验结果及一般有限元结果进行了比较,证明了双向条法的计算精度是令人满意的.     

正交各向异性扁球壳的非线性自由振动的求解

基于正交各向异性扁球壳非线性动力方程，首先应用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法，导出了扁球壳非线性自由振动的运动微分方程，而后应用修正的Ｌｉｎｄｓｔｅｄｔ－Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ法，给出了非线性固有频率和时间函数的近似解析表达式，并分析了周边弹性约束扁球壳的几何参数，正文各向异性参数，中心质量，约束条件等对系统非线性动力特性的影响，最后在较小振幅振动下，给出了扁球壳由硬弹簧特性过渡到软弹簧特性的临界拱高表达式。     

双层双曲扁网壳的自振频率与振型

建立双层双曲扁网壳的拟壳法自由振动微分程方程,求解其自振频率与振型,编制计算程序,并通过实例计算与有限元法进行比较。本文方法手算电算均可,方法简便,计算精度能满足工程要求。     

双曲扁壳有限条分析与微型计算机程序

本文考虑了双曲扁壳的曲率影响,应用有限条法导出扁壳条元刚度矩阵,与普通有限元法比,单元刚阵阶数较低,总刚阵极稀疏,未知量少,易于在小计算机上求解工程实际问题。文中编会了CROMEMCO-CS3微型计算机程序,给出算例数值结果。     

扁锥壳的非线性动力行为

由扁锥壳的非线性动力学变分方程和协调方程,在夹紧固定的边界条件下,用Galerkin方法得到一个含二次项的非线性微分方程.为了讨论混沌运动,对一类非线性动力系统的自由振动方程进行了求解.对于扁锥壳的非线性动力自由振动方程,给出了准确解.继而求出Melnikov函数,给出了发生混沌的临界条件,通过数值仿真证实了混沌运动的存在.     

三向网格扁锥面网壳的非线性固有频率

根据薄壳非线性动力学理论,用拟壳法给出扁锥面网壳的非线性动力学基本方程.选取扁锥面网壳中心最大振幅为摄动参数,用摄动变分法进行求解.一次近似得到了扁锥面网壳的线性振动时的固有频率,二次近似得到了扁锥面网壳的非线性固有频率.     

非均质地基弹性扁壳动力分析的非奇异边界元法

基于板弯曲和平面应力问题的基本解，本文给出了非均质文克勒地基弹性局壳自由振动和强迫振动的非奇异边界元法。该方法能分析任意边界形状和边界条件的扁壳，还可分析具有任意内部点支承的扁壳。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has