新分布式算法的研究

首先介绍了分布式算法的相关概念和分布式算法的分类,然后根据同步模型和异步模型的特点,分别讨论了两种模型的研究方法,重点研究了异步网络模型中的一致性全局快照与稳定属性检测的问题,详细解释并改进了异步网络模型A算法的终止检测镜像算法,同时分析了算法的时间及通信复杂度.     

分布式数据库系统中的查询优化

分布式数据库系统由于数据的分布和冗余使得分布式查询处理增加了许多新的内容和复杂性,因此分布式查询处理的优化显得尤为重要.本文简要介绍分布式查询优化的特点和目标,并针对分布式数据库系统的查询优化,讲述三个典型的算法:INGRES算法、System R*算法、SDD-1算法,并对SDD-1算法进行改进.     

基于检测点失效检测算法的研究与改进

对利用二次检测模式构建的基于检测点的失效检测算法进行改进: 利用误判概率调整二次检测延迟时间的计算方法, 动态计算二次检测时间, 从而提高分布式网络中失效检测的准确性. 通过实验将传统的失效检测算法以及基于检测点的失效检测算法与本文提出的改进算法进行对比, 验证了在分布式系统失效检测应用中, 改进的算法能够提高失效检测的准确性.     

一种改进的ART2算法及其在入侵检测中的应用

根据入侵检测技术和自适应共振网络算法中ART2算法的特点,提出了一种改进的ART2算法,并将其应用于入侵检测中.在Linux平台下实现了改进模型,并且对入侵数据集进行检测,表明该算法可以有效检测出入侵.     

基于老化算法的分布式文件缓存算法

为提升数据检索读的性能, 基于老化算法采取Cache方法, 通过设计合理的缓存结构, 给出一种新的分布式文件缓存算法. 该算法在缓存实现部分, 使用了LRU算法中常用的老化算法, 并将其由一个页面置换算法改进为一个文件缓存替换算法, 且在该过程中完好地继承了老化算法的优点. 评测结果显示了改进方法的有效性.     

多需求点间车辆调度模型及优化算法混合求解研究

为解决多需求点间同时集送货问题,建立考虑需求拆分和转运的车辆路径模型.在模型中,加入车辆装载量动态变化约束、节点可多次访问约束和需求可拆分转运约束,提高问题的普遍性.在模型的优化算法中,算术、蚁群优化算法混合求解.通过算术蚁群算法嵌套优化模式,外层算术优化算法得到配送车辆的任务量,内层蚁群算法优化路径,并将结果反馈给外层算法继续更新求解,直至达到终止条件.同时,添加概率系数、增加算子位置更新公式和更新动态禁忌矩阵对混合算术蚁群算法改进,增加解的多样性,提高算法的求解效率.最后通过实例验证并与混合鲸鱼算法等比较,改进的算法解决本文问题效果更好.     

基于改进粒子群算法的分布式电源选址定容优化设计

在分析了分布式电源接入对配电网影响的基础上,针对配电网中的关键问题———分布式电源的选址和定容,进行了优化设计.通过构建包含分布式电源的投资运行费用、环境因素、网损费用的目标函数,并考虑潮流约束、电流约束、电压约束、系统容量约束等条件,搭建了分布式电源的模型,采用一种改进的粒子群算法,设计出了分布式电源所处位置及容量.通过仿真分析计算,验证了该方案的正确性和有效性.     

网格资源发现机制研究与设计

结合网格的发展需求，在现有网格资源发现研究的基础上，设计了基于P2P的分层分布式网格资源发现模型，并对Chord资源发现算法提出了改进方法．该模型可实现基于属性的动态分布式查找，扩展性好，并在一定程度上提高了资源搜索效率．     

数据挖掘算法在入侵检测中的应用

数据挖掘可以从海量数据中发现模型和数据间的关系并做出预测。针对入侵检测系统的特点,将数据挖掘算法应用于入侵检测系统中,并着重研究了聚类算法中的K均值算法和一种改进的K均值算法。     

一个集中分布式资源搜索算法的改进

本文介绍了一个集中分布式资源搜索算法由近及远算法的改进算法,并分析了改进算法的性能,证实了改进算法比原来的由近及远算法有较小的通信量。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with