磁性Fe3O4/In2S3可见光催化剂的制备及其性能

采用简单的油浴法制备出磁性Fe_3O_4/In_2S_3可见光催化剂,利用XRD、SEM、FTIR、BET、UV-Vis DRS以及磁滞回线等手段对其进行表征,以可见光(λ≥420 nm)为光源,以罗丹明B的光催化降解为模型反应,考察不同Fe_3O_4/In_2S_3复合比的磁性Fe_3O_4/In_2S_3可见光催化剂的催化性能及循环使用性能.结果表明,当物质的量n(Fe_3O_4)与n(In_2S_3)之比为6∶5时制备的磁性Fe_3O_4/In_2S_3可见光催化剂具有最好的光催化活性.光照90 min后,罗丹明B的降解率高达96%;磁性Fe_3O_4/In_2S_3可见光催化剂的饱和磁化强度达10.31 A·m2·kg-1,在外加磁场作用下,5 s内可以快速从水相中分离,具有良好的磁分离效果;样品经3次循环使用后其催化活性基本保持不变.     

用于水处理的磁性Fe3O4纳米微粒研究

采用化学共沉淀法和水热法制备Fe3O4纳米磁性粒子及油酸包覆Fe3O4磁流体。通过实验确定最佳反应条件;用XRD分析Fe3O4粒子的晶体结构;用TEM观察磁流体样品的微观结构;用HPLC研究纳米粒子对左旋氧氟沙星溶液模拟废水超声降解的影响。结果表明产物为反尖晶石结构立方晶系的AB2O4型化合物,平均粒径小于15 nm;磁流体基本上为规则的球形,颗粒均匀,无团聚情况;制得的磁流体样品具有较好的流动性和超顺磁性;Fe3O4纳米粒子对左旋氧氟沙星具有一定的降解性能。     

Na+掺杂对Ca2FeMoO6双钙钛矿磁性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Ca2-xNaxFeMoO6(0≤x≤0.4)系列样品.利用X-射线衍射和X-射线精修分析了样品的晶体结构和晶胞参数随Na含量的变化关系.利用超导量子干涉仪和振动样品磁强计分别研究了样品的低温磁性和高温磁性,得到了样品的磁化强度随温度和掺杂量的变化规律,测量了样品的居里温度.初步探索了Na+掺杂后所引入的空穴掺杂效应.     

反铁磁CrS2到铁磁MoSe2/CrS2磁性转变研究

通过第一性原理研究了二维单层CrS₂与双层CrS₂/MoSe₂体系的原子结构和磁性结构.利用广义布洛赫条件计算了自旋螺旋的能量与自旋螺旋波矢之间的色散关系E(q),并通过海森堡模型拟合该曲线,分别得到了单层CrS₂体系和CrS₂/MoSe₂双层体系的多近邻海森堡作用(HBI)参数J1–J6.然后通过拟合得到的HBI参数作出全布里渊区的E(q).研究发现,非磁性单层MoSe₂与单层CrS₂形成异质结后改变了单层CrS₂的磁性结构,使其从层内反铁磁排布转变成层内铁磁排布.MoSe₂层使得Cr原子的态密度更延展,并且CrS₂/MoSe₂中电子气从金属性的CrS₂转移到半导体的MoSe₂中,这导致CrS₂中反铁磁作用的RKKY相互作用的减小,最终使得CrS₂/MoSe₂呈现铁磁性.本文为更好地探索二维磁性材料的各种相互作用机制,如双交换、超交换和RKKY交换,设计、寻找高居里温度磁性材料和分析各种二维磁性体系奠定了一定的基础.     

电纺CoFe2O4纳米纤维及其磁性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶过程和静电纺丝技术,以三氯化铁(FeCl3·6H2O)、醋酸钴(Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为前驱物,制得PVA/FeCl3/Co(CH3COO)2复合纳米纤维.经高温煅烧,制备了CoFe2O4纳米纤维.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、差热-热重(TG-DTA)和X射线衍射(XRD)等分析测试手段对样品进行了表征,并研究了其磁性质.结果表明:静电纺丝技术制备的CoFe2O4纳米纤维为规则的一维结构,直径分布均匀,具有良好的铁磁性.     

双钙钛矿Ba2CoWO6晶体制备及磁性研究

以BaCl₂为助熔剂，采用自助溶法制备了毫米尺寸的Ba₂CoWO₆单晶，并通过X射线衍射、比热和磁化率测量对晶体进行了结构表征和物性研究。利用脉冲强磁场技术对单晶进行了高达50 T的磁化测量，综合实验数据构建了Ba₂CoWO₆的磁场-温度(H-T)相图。结果表明，低温下Ba₂CoWO₆中Co²⁺离子处于自旋态S=3/2并伴随着有一定分量的轨道磁矩，且晶体不同轴向具有磁各向异性。在强磁场的驱动下，该材料在临界场H_c=30 T时发生铁磁相变，进入饱和态。     

AgNO3对多晶材料La0.6Sr0.05Na0.35MnO3结构和磁性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了多晶La0.6Sr0.05Na0.35MnO3粉体样品,用固相反应法制备了La0.6Sr0.05Na0.35MnO3+xAgNO3(x=0.08,0.16)的粉体样品,块体于1 673K烧结得到.结果在样品中发现了Ag和Mn3O4相,对母体样品的晶格常数和晶胞体积都有微小影响;样品的居里温度随掺杂AgNO3含量的增加而增加;在1.8T磁场下La0.6Sr0.05Na0.35MnO3+0.16AgNO3的块体材料在283K出现磁电阻峰值,为27%;La0.6Sr0.05Na0.35MnO3+0.08AgNO3块体也在283K左右出现峰值,为32%,在210～260K时磁电阻随温度变化不大.     

双掺杂Sm0.5Ca0.5Mn0.90Cr0.10O3的磁性与输运性质

高温固相法合成双掺杂钙钛矿型锰氧化物Sm0.5Ca0.5Mn0.90Cr0.10O3.材料的晶体结构具有良好的单相性,属典型O’类正交结构.零场和有场冷却条件下测得的磁化强度在冻结温度Tf以下不重合.在外加磁场的作用下,材料出现典型的金属-绝缘体(I-M)转变以及庞磁电阻(CMR)效应,而母体材料Sm0.5Ca0.5MnO3未出现I-M转变,并且在2K-350K的测量温区内呈半导体导电行为.稀土锰氧化物Sm0.5Ca0.5Mn0.90Cr0.10O3体系中存在多种复杂有趣的磁相互竞争机制,并导致其具有丰富的磁性及输运特性.     

Fe掺杂TiO2结构和磁性

在退火温度为773K、Fe掺杂量为n(Fe)/n(Fe+Ti)=1∶25的制备条件下,用溶胶-凝胶法在空气氛围中制备Fe掺杂TiO2稀磁半导体纳米粉末;用直流磁控溅射方法并在真空和空气氛围中结合原位退火工艺,在普通玻璃基片上制备Fe掺杂TiO2薄膜.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对其结构进行表征,振动样品磁强计(VSM)对磁性进行表征.结果表明,溶胶-凝胶法制备的粉末材料的磁性为室温顺磁性;直流磁控溅射法制备的薄膜样品在空气和真空氛围中均为室温铁磁性,其中真空退火能够产生更强的铁磁性.这说明可能是薄膜和基底的相互作用产生和铁磁性至关重要的氧空位,而真空环境退火能够增加氧空位.     

Nd（10-x）Fe81.2B8Cu0.8Wx合金的结构及磁性研究

利用机械合金化法制备了Nd(10-x)Fe81.2B8Cu0.8Wx系列合金.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对不同球磨时间制备的样品的显微结构及其磁性能进行了研究.结果表明,适量的添加W能够促进硬磁相Nd2Fe14B的析出,并且提高磁体的抗氧化性.W的质量分数为1%时样品综合磁性能最佳.     

二维磁性NbSi2N4-WSi2N4-NbSi2N4异质结的光生电流效应

采用量子输运方法研究了二维(2D)磁性NbSi₂N₄-WSi₂N₄-NbSi₂N₄面内异质结的光生电流效应.该异质结具有C2v非空间反演对称性,在可见光范围内,用线偏光垂直及倾斜照射时,均能激发显著的光生电流效应,产生自旋极化且偏振敏感的光电流.光电流与偏振角(θ)和入射角(α)均为余弦依赖(cos(2θ),cos(2α))关系.两种照射方式下均能产生纯自旋流及完全自旋极化的光电流.在垂直照射时,能取得完美的自旋阀效应.这些结果表明,二维磁性NbSi₂N₄-WSi₂N₄-NbSi₂N₄异质结在低能耗自旋电子学及低维光电探测领域具有应用潜力.     

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of Co85Cr50/Pt multilayers

The CoCr/Pt bilayers and (CoCr/Pt)₂₀ multilayers with Pt underlayer were prepared by DC magnetron sputtering. The effects of prepared condition on perpendicular magnetic anisotropy were investigated. The results show that the thickness of Pt underlayer has a great effect on the microstructure and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of CoCr/Pt bilayers and (CoCr/Pt)₂₀ multilayers.When the thickness of Pt underlayer increases, Pt(111) and CoCr(002) peaks of both CoCr/Pt bilayers and (CoCr/Pt)₂₀ multilayers increase and the bilayer periodicity of the multilayers is improved. The effective magnetic anisotropy of (CoCr/Pt)₂₀ multilayers with Pt underlayer was much larger than that of CoCr/Pt bilayers. The (CoCr/Pt)₂₀ multilayers has a stronger perpendicular magnetic anisotropy than that of CoCr/Pt bilayers. This is ascribed to the interface magnetic anisotropy of the multilayers.     

四氧化三铁磁流体的制备及性能分析

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4磁流体。以阴离子表面活性剂油酸钠对磁性颗粒进行包覆,分析了pH值、温度和Fe2+/Fe3+比例等制备条件对Fe3O4磁流体的影响。运用磁天平、粒度测试仪对磁流体的粒径和磁化率进行了测定,并用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对磁流体进行了表征。实验和分析结果表明,所制备的磁流体具有超顺磁性,粒径约为16 nm,饱和磁化强度在73.8 emu/g以上。     

Crystallization behavior of Fe78Si13B9 metallic glass under high magnetic field

The effects of high magnetic field on the crystallization behavior of the Fe₇₈Si₁₃B₉ metallic glass ribbon were studied. The samples were isothermal annealed for 30 min under high magnetic field and no field,respectively. Microstructure transformation during crystallization was identified by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the crystallizations of Fe₇₈Si₁₃B₉ metallic glass processed under different conditions were that the precipitation of dendrite α-Fe(Si) and spherulite (Fe,Si)₃B phases forms amorphous matrix and then the metastable (Fe,Si)₃B phase transforms into the stable Fe₂B phase. The grain size of the crystals is smaller and more homogeneous for the isothermal annealed samples under high magnetic field in comparison with that under no field indicating that the crystallization behavior of Fe₇₈Si₁₃B₉ metallic glass is suppressed by high magnetic field.     

SmMn2Ge2和GdMn2Ge2中的自发磁相变和场诱导的磁相变

在10～800K的温度范围内用X射线衍射方法测量了SmMn2和GdMn2Ge2的晶格常数与温度的变化关系．实验结果表明在各种类型的自发磁相变温度处观察到晶格常数的磁弹性异常现象;Mn-Mn间的交换相互作用能不仅与晶格常数a有关,而且与晶格常数c有关．此外,在27T的脉冲强磁场中测量了SmMn2Ge2及GdMn2Ge2的磁致伸缩,在这2种化合物中观察到了场诱导的一级磁相变．     

Surface modification of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and their magnetic properties

Fe₃O₄ magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized by the hydrothermal method, and the influences of the surfactant sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuecinate (AOT) on the particles were investigated. The structure, morphology, and magnetic properties of the products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). It is confirmed that the as-prepared nanoparticles have been modified by using the surfactant during the synthesis process. The amount of the surfactant has an effect on the size, the dispersal, and the magnetic properties of the particles. Besides, the mechanisms of the influences were also discussed.     

基于第一性原理对U3O8 的磁性和动力学性质的研究

基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论, 分别用(GGA) 和GGA+U方法对U₃O₈ 的磁性和动力学性质做了一定的研究,此外,在研究磁性的过程中,GGA+ U+ SO方法也被考虑其中. 优化得到的不同磁性态下的晶格参数和能量均与实验值吻合的非常好. 用铁磁和反铁磁下的能量差, E = E_AFM- E_FM, 作为磁性判断的一个标准, 计算发现U₃O₈的顺磁态为其基态. 对于动力学性质的研究, 不同于以往研究所采用的D_3d³点群, 本文采用C_2v晶体点群, 对U₃O₈的光谱属性重新进行归属和更正, 得到了与实验值基本一致的结果.     

Development and application of tumor-targeting magnetic nanoparticles FA-StNP@Fe2O3 for hyperthermia

Modified magnetic starch nanoparticles （FA-StNP@Fe2O3） were synthesized by conjugating folic acid （FA-PEG-NH2） onto the surface of magnetic starch nanoparticles （StNP@Fe2O3） prepared by reverse microemulsion method. The synthesized FA-StNP@Fe2O3 was investigated by transmission electron microscopy and zeta potential analysis. The average size of its well dispersed particles was 250 nm. The iron concentration of 2 mg/g was detected by phenanthroline method. Placing FA-StNP@Fe2O3 nanoparticles in the alternating magnetic field for 30 min resulted in an increase in the suspension temperature from ambient temperature （37℃） to a value between 42℃ and 43℃. Co-cultured nanoparticles and Hela cell line or normal HUEC-12 cell line, and the biological effects at the cellular level were investigated in the alternating magnetic field using MTT assay, Hochest-PI double staining and flow cytometry analysis. Experimental results showed that FA-StNP@Fe2O3 within acertain concentration range has no obvious effect on cell proliferation. When treated in the magnetic field, apoptosis rate on Hela induced by FA-StNP@Fe2O3 was 13.4%. Prussian blue staining analysis confirmed that the nanoparticles modified with folic acid had improved ability in tumor cell-targeting, and therefore, potential applications in biomedical and magnetocaloric areas. It is expected be applied in tumor targeting therapy in the near future.     

PPY@Fe_3O_4的制备及其磁共振成像和光热性能

通过合理转化残余铁(Fe)在聚吡咯(PPY)纳米粒子原位生产了磁性四氧化三铁(Fe_3O_4)晶体,从而合成PPY@Fe_3O_4纳米粒子.得到的PPY@Fe_3O_4纳米粒子具有突出的横向弛豫时间(T_2)加权磁共振成像(MRI)效果和良好的光热性能,在肿瘤的诊断和治疗中具有良好的应用前景.     

Synthesis, characterization and magnetic properties of near monodisperse Fe3O4 sub-microspheres

Near monodisperse Fe3O4 sub-microspheres with an average diameter of 170 nm have been synthesized by a solvothermal reduction method, using K3[Fe（CN）6] as the raw material in the absence of any surfactants at 200~C℃ for 24 h. The products were detected by XRD, FESEM, TEM, and XPS. The investigation of the reaction parameters indicates that ethylene glycol plays a key role both as reducing agent and solvent. In addition, the reaction time and temperature also have important influences on the final product. The hysteresis loop of the near monodisperse Fe3O4 sub-microspheres shows a ferromagnetic behavior with saturation magnetization of 60.8 emu/g and coercivity of 124.7Oe.