Bc介子非轻子两体衰变

计算Bc介子非轻子两体衰变Bc→X+Y,末态强子之一X是P波Xc态或hc态过程的衰变宽度.强子跃迁矩阵元写成形状因子的形式,形状因子表示初态末态介子波函数的重叠积分,介子波函数采用势模型理论求得.     

Bc介子半轻子衰变到P波χc态或hc态

计算Bc介子半轻子衰变,末态强子是P波χc态或hc态的过程.利用势模型理论求解介子波函数和质量.强子矩阵元写成形状因子的形式,形状因子被表示为初态末态介子波函数的重叠积分.     

Bc介子半轻子衰变到P波Xc态或hc态

计算Bc介子半轻子衰变,末态强子是P波Xc态或hc态的过程。利用势模型理论求解介子波函数和质量。强子矩阵元写成形状因子的形成,形状因子被表示为初态末态介子波函数的重叠积分。     

LHC上B_c→PP,PV,VV过程的研究

欧洲核子中心的大型强子对撞机LHC已开始运行,B物理是实验前期的一个重要研究对象,由于LHC的高能量和高亮度,预计每年可观测到约5×1010个Bc介子,从而可以对Bc介子的性质进行详细研究[1].Bc介子质量小于产生BD介子对的阈值,且量子数B=-C=±1,因此Bc介子只能通过弱作用而衰变,因此它的寿命很长,可以在探测器中留下痕迹,这为我们研究它的衰变机制和精确检验粒子物理标准模型提供了理想的场所.     

相对论氘-金对撞中的末态效应研究

本文利用多相输运模型（AMPT）研究了相对论氘-金对撞中强子形成机制及随后的末态相互作用对强子产额的影响.如果考虑强子由弦碎裂产生并且引入末态强子散射机制,那么模型计算的反质子和π-介子增强幅度的比值与RHIC上的实验数据符合.对π-介子,K-介子,反质子,φ介子,Λ和Ξ重子对心碰撞相对于偏心碰撞的核修正因子（RCP）的系统研究表明,在中高横向动量区这些强子的RCP具有质量依赖性,这一质量依赖性起源于末态强子散射.如果强子由夸克重组产生,那么这种质量依赖性将会消失,强子的反奇异夸克组分对其增强幅度有较大影响.这一计算首次表明弦碎裂强子化和末态强子散射机制能够较好地描述RHIC能区氘-金对撞中Cronin效应的强子种类依赖性.模型预言的不同强子的相对增强幅度可供实验研究参考.     

两体非轻衰变Υ(nS)→B_cM过程的研究

对B介子对阈值以下的Υ(nS)粒子的两体非轻弱衰变过程进行了研究(其中n=1,2,3).考虑QCD对强子矩阵元的修正,利用非相对近似下的波函数计算了Υ粒子跃迁到B_c介子的形状因子,给出了相应过程的分支比,研究表明Υ(nS)→B_cρ过程的分支比较大,可以达到10~(-10)量级,有望在未来高统计量的重味物理实验中被探测到.     

D→K_1跃迁形状因子及其在半轻衰变中的应用

跃迁形状因子是描述强子遍举衰变中非微扰QCD相互作用的重要物理量.在重夸克有效场论的框架内,利用光锥求和规则的方法计算了D介子衰变到轴矢量介子K1的跃迁形状因子并在此基础上对D→K1(1270),K1(1400)半轻衰变进行了研究,计算了相应过程的分支比.计算表明D→K1(1 270)半轻衰变过程的分支比为10-3量级,而D→K1(1400)的分支比要小大约两个量级,这些结果可以被将来更为精确的实验所检验.     

关于双重味介子分布振幅的讨论

Bc介子可以在即将运行的LHC实验上被观测到,使得对Bc介子的研究成为可能.本文在非相对论情况下,给出了双重味介子体系的波函数,并对Bc介子的分布振幅进行了唯象讨论.     

B~*介子两体弱衰变中D介子对产生的研究

采用微扰QCD方法,对基态矢量介子B_q~*通过弱相互作用衰变到末态是2个D介子的过程进行了唯象研究.结果表明,对于未被CKM因子压低的W玻色子外发射过程B_s~(*0)→D_s~+D_s~-,B_d~(*0)→D_s~+D_d~-,B_u~(*+)→D_s~+_u~0等,其分支比可以达到10~(-9)量级.这些过程很有可能在未来被大型强子对撞机LHC和超级B工厂SuperKEKB等实验探测到.     

BESⅢ上双光子物理分析（英文）

BESⅢ合作组最近开始双光子物理研究,主要源于强子light-by-light散射对缪子反常磁矩的贡献有很大不确定性,电磁跃迁形状因子作为实验输入是改善计算精度的需要。在BESⅢ探测器上获得的质心能量3.77 Ge V到4.6Ge V的数据使得我们能够测量轻赝标量介子的跃迁形状因子。在动量转移低于2(Ge V/c)2时单标记技术测量的结果达到前所未有的精确,该区域对于αμ的计算十分重要,并且也首次开始了π介子跃迁形状因子的双标记测量。这是π~0跃迁形状因子模型无关参数化研究的第一步。另外,多介子末态测量也在进行中.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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