间接电合成邻溴苯甲醛

采用间接电合成法,以Ce4 /Ce3 为媒质合成了邻溴苯甲醛.在隔膜电解槽中Ce3 电氧化的最佳条件是c(Ce3 )=0.6mol/L,c(H2SO4)=0.5mol/L,电流密度200A/m2,电量1.0F/mol,Ce4 的电解收率90.9%;槽外合成邻溴苯甲醛的最佳条件是n(Ce4 )∶n(邻溴甲苯)=4∶2,c(H2SO4)=0.5mol/L,反应温度80℃,邻溴苯甲醛反应收率82.3%.     

Ce~(3+)/TiO_2光催化剂降解孔雀石绿的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了不同Ce3+掺杂量、不同煅烧温度的Ce3+/TiO2光催化剂,并对所制得的光催化剂进行了系统的表征和光催化活性研究.XRD分析表明,所得粉体为锐钛矿相纳米TiO2,且Ce3+掺杂后,纳米TiO2特征衍射峰宽化,强度降低,说明稀土Ce3+的掺杂能细化晶粒,稀土离子掺杂也有利于抑制高温时的TiO2晶型由锐钛矿向金红石型的转变;以孔雀石绿为降解物的光催化实验表明,在500℃下煅烧,n(Ce3+)∶n(TiO2)=0.5%的催化剂,加入5mL助催化剂,三基色节能灯照射2.5h,降解率可达70.2%.     

LiBi0.01Ce0.03Mn1.96O4的合成和表征

通过共沉淀法合成同时掺杂铈及铋的锂锰氧化物LiBi0.01 Ce0.03Mn1.96O4,并用TG-DSC,XRD,SEM和FT-IR对其进行了分解温度,物相和显微结构等表征.结果表明适当的条件所合成的LiBi0.01 Ce0.03 Mn1.96O4具有与母体LiMn2O4同样完整的晶型和单一物相.     

SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2介孔氧化物的合成及表征

以十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)为模板剂,乙二胺为碱介质,水热法合成ZrO2介孔材料。焙烧之后,在不同浓度的硫酸溶液中浸渍反应,得到SO42-/ZrO2介孔氧化物。研究结果表明,当n(Zr)︰n(SDS)︰n(H2NCH2CH2NH2)︰n(H2O)=1.0︰1.0︰1.6︰200,反应温度为60℃时,所合成的介孔氧化物在0.5 mol.L-1 H2SO4溶液中浸渍3.5 h,550℃焙烧2 h,产物的酸量为1.905 4 mmol.g-1。     

稻壳碱溶活化制备P型分子筛

以农业副产物稻壳为硅源、 硫酸铝为铝源, 通过炭化、 碱溶和水热合成工艺, 无需老化过程及添加晶种制备了洗涤助剂P型分子筛, 并考察了硅铝比、 碱度比、 反应时间和反应温度对合成分子筛的影响. 实验结果表明, 分子筛合成的最佳条件为： n(Na₂O) ∶n(SiO₂)=1.43, n(SiO₂) ∶n(Al₂O₃)=4,  n(H₂O) ∶n(Na₂O)=18.3, 在85 ℃反应8 h. 产品的XRD和SEM表征表明, 上述条件下合成的P型分子筛产品具有较高的结晶度, 无杂相且晶粒细小, 其Ca^2+交换容量可达330 mg/g.     

凝胶-燃烧法制备CaMoO4_:Tb~(3+)绿光荧光粉

采用凝胶-燃烧法合成了CaMoO_4:Tb⁽³⁺⁾绿色荧光粉,借助X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、荧光光谱仪(PL)对样品的晶体结构、形貌、发光特性等进行分析,结果表明:所得CaMoO_4:Tb(3+)绿色荧光粉,借助X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、荧光光谱仪(PL)对样品的晶体结构、形貌、发光特性等进行分析,结果表明:所得CaMoO_4:Tb⁽³⁺⁾样品为四方白钨矿型结构,平均粒径为450 nm左右;CaMoO_4:Tb(3+)样品为四方白钨矿型结构,平均粒径为450 nm左右;CaMoO_4:Tb⁽³⁺⁾荧光粉在276 nm紫外光激发下发射绿光,色度坐标为(0.2741,0.5683);Tb(3+)荧光粉在276 nm紫外光激发下发射绿光,色度坐标为(0.2741,0.5683);Tb⁽³⁺⁾最佳掺杂量为x=0.025 mol,柠檬酸的最佳加入量为a=n(NO(3+)最佳掺杂量为x=0.025 mol,柠檬酸的最佳加入量为a=n(NO^(3-))/n(C_6H_8O_7)=3.5,最佳点火温度为650℃。     

铜皂石的合成及其性能表征

以Na2SiO3和Cu(NO3)2为原料,采用水热法合成了晶型良好的铜皂石,考察了原料配比、晶化温度和晶化时间对铜皂石合成的影响,利用XRD、FT-IR、N2物理吸附和SEM等手段对样品进行了表征。结果表明:在理想的化学配比(n(Si):n(Cu)=4:3)下能合成结晶度高的铜皂石;在温度60℃下就可以合成铜皂石,但温度升高,合成的铜皂石结晶度增加;在晶化时间为6h时,就可以合成铜皂石,随晶化时间的延长,合成的铜皂石结晶度增加。在原料理想配比下,晶化温度200℃、晶化时间24h的水热条件为铜皂石的最佳合成条件。     

硫铁矿烧渣水热法合成形貌可控的氧化铁

以硫铁矿烧渣硫酸浸出液与氨水反应制备的Fe(OH)3胶体为前驱体,采用水热法合成不同形貌的氧化铁粒子。在中性介质中考察反应温度、物质的量比(n(Fe2+)/n(Fe3+))、水热体系总Fe浓度及晶种量对水热法氧化铁物相、形貌和粒径的影响。采用X线衍射仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜及选择区域电子衍射对水热产物物相和形貌进行研究。研究结果表明:反应温度为230℃,n(Fe2+)/n(Fe3+)为0.1以及水热体系总Fe浓度为1.25 mol/L和晶种量为2 g时,水热产物为片状α-Fe2O3粒子;控制上述其他条件不变,当温度在140～260℃时,随着温度的升高,水热法产物由α-FeOOH相向α-Fe2O3相转变,α-Fe2O3粒子形貌由球形向小圆饼状和片状依次转变;当n(Fe2+)/n(Fe3+)在0～0.12时,随着n(Fe2+)/n(Fe3+)的增加,水热产物由α-Fe2O3相向α-Fe2O3和Fe3O4相转变,α-Fe2O3粒子形貌由球形逐渐向片状转变,其粒径由小变大;当水热体系中总Fe浓度为0.625 mol/L和1.875 mol/L时,水热法氧化铁分别为不均一形貌和球形;当没有加入晶种及晶种量为6 g时,水热...     

稀土固体超强酸催化剂SO42-/TiO2/Ce4+的制备及其性能研究

采用X射线衍射(XRD),BET吸附,红外光谱(IR),差示扫描量热分析(DSC)表征了溶胶-凝胶法制备的稀土固体超强酸催化剂SO42-/TiO2/Ce4 的晶体结构、比表面积和表面结构.并以催化苯甲醛与乙二醇的缩合反应为指针,测试Ce掺杂对催化剂催化活性的影响.结果表明,掺杂Ce4 可以阻碍TiO2的晶型转变,减小催化剂的晶粒尺寸,比表面积增大.同时Ce4 的掺杂增强了催化剂Lewis酸性和提高催化剂表面与活性物种SO42-的配位能力从而增加催化剂表面活性中心的数目,这是提高催化剂活性的主要原因之一.掺杂Ce4 的摩尔分数x(Ce4 )=1.2%、焙烧温度为550℃时催化剂活性最高,此时催化剂为锐钛矿型.     

水热改性制备固体酸S2O8^2-／Fe2O3-SiO2及其催化性能的初步探讨

采用共沉淀法制备Fe2O3—SiO2混合氧化物前驱体，并对其进行水热改性处理，经浸渍(NH4)2S2O8溶液后再焙烧得S2O8^2-／Fe2O3—SiO2固体酸催化剂。研究了制备条件对催化活性的影响，用乙酸／丁醇酯化反应评估该固体酸的催化性能。实验结果显示，最佳工艺条件为，n(Fe)：n(Si)=1：4，150℃水压热处理1h，在0．5mol．L^-1的(NH4)2S2O8溶液中浸渍6h，500℃焙烧3h，在此条件下乙酸的转化率可达94．11％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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