不同化学方法对印染、造纸废水的深度处理研究

采用Fenton试剂氧化法、NaClO氧化法、KAl(SO4)2混凝沉淀法分别对新乡市某印染厂和某造纸厂的二级生化出水进行深度处理.考察了废水初始pH,3种试剂投加量对废水COD和色度的影响.研究结果表明:室温下,反应时间30min,3种方法对印染废水、造纸废水的深度处理均具有明显效果.Fenton试剂氧化法对两种废水的处理效果明显优于另外两种方法,其对印染废水深度处理的最适条件为:pH 4,H2O20.8mg·L-1、FeSO4150mg·L-1,COD、色度去除率分别达到81.5%、75.0%,COD和色度分别从243mg·L-1、128降至45mg·L-1、32;其对造纸废水深度处理的最适条件为pH 4,H2O20.6mL·L-1、FeSO4200mg·L-1,COD、色度去除率分别达到73.8%、75.0%,COD和色度分别从351mg·L-1、128降至92mg·L-1、32.两种废水经过Fenton试剂氧化法处理后完全可以达到地方工业行业废水排放标准.     

壳聚糖絮凝剂对焦化废水生化出水的COD去除研究

采用壳聚糖对经过A/O生物处理后的焦化废水进行深度处理,考察pH值和投药量对混凝作用的影响。焦化废水生化出水的CODCr为367 mg·L-1,浊度为44 NTU,色度为75。通过对不同pH值(4~10)的混凝实验可以看出,当pH值为6时相同投药量下焦化废水生化出水的色度、浊度以及CODCr去除率达到最佳。当絮凝剂的投药量达到10 mg·L-1时各项指标的去除率最高,其色度、浊度和CODCr去除率分别为66.67%、50%和68%。最终出水达到了国家排放标准。     

含酚废水的太阳光/Fenton氧化预处理技术

研究了模拟含酚废水的太阳光/Fenton 氧化预处理技术.结果表明,含酚废水经过适当程度的太阳光/Fenton氧化预处理后,不仅可去除废水的部分COD,还可显著提高废水的混凝性能及可生化性.COD为710.4 mg/L的苯酚废水,直接进行混凝处理时,COD的去除率仅为14.3%,单纯采用太阳光/Fenton氧化处理(氧化剂H2O2的用量为150mg/L)时COD去除率为32%,而采用太阳光/Fenton氧化预处理— 混凝法联合工艺处理后,COD的去除率可达到62.1%,远大于单纯混凝与单纯太阳光/Fenton氧化处理效果之和.实验结果还表明适当程度的太阳光/Fenton 氧化预处理可明显提高苯酚废水的可生化性,使废水的 BOD5/CODCr比值由0.10提高到0.32.     

微电解-Fenton氧化法预处理Fischer-Tropsch合成废水试验研究

用微电解-Fenton试剂催化氧化组合工艺对Fischer-Tropsch合成废水进行预处理,研究探讨该处理过程中各种反应条件和工艺参数对处理效果的影响.结果表明:在微电解铁炭体积比1:1 ,进水pH为3.0,反应时间120 min的条件下,对F-T合成废水中CODCr的去除率达到39.2%;微电解后出水经Fenton试剂进一步氧化,在pH为3,H2O2的投加量为 30 mL/L,反应时间为 90 min时,其CODCr的去除率可达69.4%.ρ(BOD5)/ρ(CODCr)可从0.06提高到0.32,有效地提高了废水的可生化性.     

铁交联膨润土-H2O2处理糖蜜酒精废水的研究

为克服Fenton试剂处理成本高、二次污染等缺陷,以铁交联膨润土为催化吸附剂、过氧化氢为氧化剂,催化氧化吸附处理糖蜜酒精废水,详细探讨了各因素对处理效果的影响.实验结果表明,铁交联膨润土-H2O2催化氧化吸附法克服了Fenton试剂均相催化的一些缺陷,提高了对糖蜜酒精废水的处理效果,在适宜的处理条件下废水CODCr由13 210 mg·L-1降至2 900 mg·L-1,去除率达到78%.     

混凝-Fenton试剂对印染废水的处理

研究了混凝-Fenton氧化法对两种不同模拟水样的处理效果,筛选了最佳的混凝条件及氧化条件.试验结果表明,混凝-Fenton氧化法对亲水性染料和疏水性染料废水都适合;pH值对混凝-Fenton氧化法影响较大,混凝的适宜pH值为8~10,而Fenton法氧化的适宜pH值为3左右;废水CODCr与色度去除率分别达到90%和95%以上.     

微电解-Fenton氧化处理难降解蒽醌染整废水试验

蒽醌染整废水的COD质量浓度ρ(COD)为750~850 mg.L-1,色度400~500倍,ρ(BOD5)/ρ(COD)为0.10~0.13,属难生化处理废水.采用微电解-Fenton试剂催化氧化组合工艺对该废水进行处理,研究探讨该处理过程各种反应条件和工艺参数对处理效果的影响,以及难降解有机物的转化途径.当微电解柱铁炭体积比1∶1,进水pH值4.0,反应时间2.0 h,Al2(SO4)3投加量150 mg.L-1,助凝剂PAM投加量3 mg.L-1,沉淀时间30 min时,微电解-混凝沉淀处理出水的ρ(COD)为208~342 mg.L-1,ρ(BOD5)为17~30 mg.L-1,色度15~40倍;后续处理采用Fenton试剂催化氧化,当FeSO4投加量200 mg.L-1,H2O2投加量100 mg.L-1,pH值5.0,反应时间30 min时,处理出水的ρ(COD)≤50 mg.L-1,ρ(BOD5)≤10 mg.L-1,色度≤20倍数.     

两级SBR工艺处理小城镇生活污水研究

采用两级 SBR (sequence batch reactor)工艺处理小城镇生活污水 ,试验结果表明 ,先通过 SBR1反应器对污水起到了平衡、均化作用 ,再通过 SBR2反应器实现了污水的脱氮除磷 .试验出水 ρCOD(铬法 )浓度为 2 1～ 43 mg· L-1,去除率达到 85 %～ 93 % ;出水ρ(N) (N为氨态氮 )为 3 .3～ 9.5 mg· L-1,去除率达到 65 %～ 81 % ;出水ρt(P)为 0 .3 2～ 0 .63 mg· L-1,去除率达到 87%～ 95 % .     

过氧化氢氧化法处理糖蜜酒精蒸馏废水初探

采用H2 O2 -Fe2 + 催化氧化法对糖蜜酒精蒸馏废水进行初步处理试验。结果表明 ,H2 O2 对糖蜜酒精蒸馏废水有较好的氧化降解效果 ,在温度为 30℃ ,催化剂Fe2 + 用量为 0 .46 g·L-1,H2 O2 用量为 41.7g·L-1,废水经过 15h氧化反应后 ,用石灰乳中和调节至 pH =7,废水COD去除率可达 80 %,色度去除率达 94%.     

催化氧化 -混凝组合工艺处理造纸黄液研究(I)

草浆造纸黑液经酸析分离木质素后 ,废水中的 COD仍高达 80 0 0～ 1 2 0 0 0 mg·L- 1 .以生化过程为末端处理工艺时 ,要达到一级、二级和三级排放标准 ,其中有机物的去除率应分别为 60 .0 %、3 0 .0 %及0 .0 % .最佳处理方案为 Fenton试剂 +Ca(OH) 2 混凝组合工艺 ,此时双氧水的加入量为 0 .75 g· L- 1 .由于该废水中甘露醇等对羟基自由基的猝灭作用 ,从而使得双氧水的氧化效率很低 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that