基于功率因数角反馈的感应电动机软起动方法

电动机软起动方式是一种无级的调节电动机定子端电压的方法，可抑制电动机起动过程中的电流冲击，并能缓解电动机起动过程中电压降落问题．但一般的软起动方式是开环控制方式，故在电动机起动过程中仍然存在着电磁转矩和电流脉动问题．这里提出一种采用功率因数角作为反馈信号的软起动过程闭环控制方法，该方法可以使电动机起动过程中的电磁转矩和电流脉动得到明显抑制．     

发动机起动过程的影响因素试验及分析

为研究发动机起动过程的影响因素,设计了车辆发动机起动过程测试方案,对6台不同工作条件下的某型车辆发动机进行了车辆起动过程测试,提取了起动过程的转速特征参数,研究了发动机起动过程的影响因素及机理.结果表明,高原起动环境、较高的摩托小时和技术状况劣化的喷油器使发动机起动过程中的最低着火转速提高,平均单缸升速度降低,导致发动机起动性能降低.     

涡扇发动机基于转速上升速率的地面起动供油规律研究

本文提出了一种涡扇发动机地面起动供油规律的设计方法。通过引入转速上升速率作为控制参数,设计转速上升速率给定控制规律,采用闭环控制适应性调整起动供油量,在很大程度上降低起动过程对供油精度的敏感度,并应用于某型航空涡扇发动机地面起动,取得了良好的验证效果。     

基于转速上升速率的涡扇发动机地面起动供油规律研究

提出了一种涡扇发动机地面起动供油规律的设计方法,通过引入转速上升速率作为控制参数,设计转速上升速率给定控制规律,采用闭环控制适应性调整起动供油量,在很大程度上降低起动过程对供油精度的敏感度,并应用于某型航空涡扇发动机地面起动,取得了良好的验证效果。     

一种径向布局双模块高超音速进气道起动特性研究

对一种定几何径向布局轴对称亚燃/超燃高超音速进气道的起动过程、亚燃室反压引起的不起动、飞行速度引起的不起动和再起动过程的非定常流态进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明:亚燃进气道起动过程中,由于亚燃进气道采用附面层抽吸措施,起动和再起动能力较好;而超燃进气道起动过程中,容易受到亚燃进气道压缩波系的影响。     

基于RBF网络的发动机起动过程的模型辨识

针对航空发动机在起动过程中,各截面气流处于亚临界状态,难以利用传统的气动热力学方法进行建模的问题,本文利用某型飞机的飞参记录的发动机起动过程的数据作为学习样本,采用径向基（RBF）神经网络的方法,建立了该型发动机起动过程动态模型。仿真结果表明,该方法具有动态性好,精度较高的优点,开辟了发动机中小转速建模的新途径。     

应用软起动器应注意的几个问题

软起动器作为传统起动装置的替代产品有起动电流小,减少机械损坏,减少对电网冲击等很多优点被推广使用。本文简要介绍一下成型的软起动器在应用过程中应注意的几个问题。     

大转动惯量负载用感应电机转子起动温升分析

大转动惯量负载用感应电动机是发电厂用于拖动风扇磨煤机旋转的专用感应电动机。由于风扇磨煤机的转动惯量大,使得拖动其旋转的电动机具有转动惯量大、起动电流大、起动时间长等特点,导致该种电动机起动过程的转子发热问题尤为突出。为了提高大转动惯量负载用感应电动机的起动可靠性,以一台国内最大容量的大转动惯量负载用感应电动机为研究对象,采用分点计算与曲线拟合的方法,建立了起动过程中转子铁耗、铜耗以及转子表面散热系数随转速变化的计算模型,利用有限元法对其起动过程中转子部件的损耗和温升进行了计算与分析。结果表明,该电动机的起动时间长达48s,在起动过程中转子铁耗、铜耗以及表面散热系数均随转速而变化,起动完成后转子最高温升达到141.1K。     

基于空间矢量理论异步电动机起动过程的控制

为了提高异步电动机的起动性能,对异步电动机的起动过程进行了研究.在空间矢量理论的基础上,导出以定子电流矢量、转子磁链矢量为核心变量的动态方程.通过仿真分析和动态方程理论分析,揭示了异步电动机在非受控状态下全压起动时转子转速、电磁转矩、定子电流、转子磁链的变化过程,指出异步电动机起动时起动电流大而起动转矩并不大的主要原因在于起动时磁场建立过程的不平稳性.以此为基础,提出采用预励磁及全过程控制定子电流矢量转速和幅值的方法,使转子磁链矢量平稳建立且与定子电流矢量同步旋转.最后仿真和实验结果表明该方法可在大大减小起动电流幅值的情况下达到全压起动同样的效果,起动性能明显提高.     

浅谈航空燃气涡轮发动机起动过程

本文就航空燃气涡轮发动机的起动过程进行了介绍,分析了起动过程的控制方程,同时,详细分析了起动过程中一些可能的影响因素。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that