“意象”与“深度意象”之辩:基于诗歌理论与创作实践

意象派诗歌是美国现代诗歌的开路先锋,代表人物主要有:庞德、H.D.罗厄尔等。他们在对待诗歌"意象"上,主要强调意象和"意象并置"。20世纪五、六十年代,罗伯特·勃莱、詹姆斯·赖特等把意象派诗歌发展成深度意象派诗歌,无论是诗歌理论或是诗歌创作实践,他们在对待诗歌"意象"上与庞德的意象派诗歌有着一定的差异;他们也强调诗歌的意象,但认为深度意象是对无意识的开掘,强调意象的跳跃和比喻的转换。通过从定义和概念、哲学基础、文化来源以及创作实践四个方面的对比分析,可以看出意象派诗歌和深度意象派诗歌在"意象"处理上的差异。     

鲁迅和波德莱尔诗歌美学比较

鲁迅和波德莱尔的诗歌美学存在很多相似之处,同时也有明显的差异。本文考察了他们对诗歌"真、善、美"和艺术形式本质的阐述并结合他们的创作进行细致分析,对这两位文学大师诗歌美学的异同作了充分的揭示。     

鲁迅和波德莱尔诗歌美学比较

鲁迅和波德莱尔的诗歌美学存在很多相似之处，同时也有明显的差异。本文考察了他们对诗歌“真、善、美”和艺术形式本质的阐述并结合他们的创作进行细致分析，对这两位文学大师诗歌美学的异同作了充分的揭示。     

身世浮沉雨打萍——论打工诗歌漂泊主题

漂泊是打工者的生存方式,也是他们观察世界、认识世界的方式。打工者的情感、体验在他们创作的打工诗歌中都能很好的表现出来。但是,我们要从生命意识的角度去考察打工诗歌的漂泊主题,就能得到更多的启示。     

古典之美VS自然之美——从美学角度看亚历山大·蒲柏和威廉·华兹华斯

亚历山大.蒲柏和威廉.华兹华斯是英国诗坛中两颗永不陨落的巨星,他们分别代表了诗歌创作中两种不同的流派即新古典主义和浪漫主义。尽管风格迥异,但他们都通过自己的诗歌勾勒出一种震撼人类心灵的美丽（蒲柏的古典之美和华斯的自然之美）,这也是他们诗歌之树永葆青春的魅力与秘诀之所在。本文以蒲柏和华兹华斯的诗歌作品为研究文本,描述这两种美的特质。     

李白与杜甫诗歌比较研究

后世敬仰的“诗仙”李白与“诗圣”杜甫是我国唐代的两位著名的诗人,他们为后人留下了许多不朽的诗歌。李白、杜甫的诗歌思想有着一致性,他们同样爱祖国、爱人民,关心国家的命运,关心人民的疾苦。本文主要从诗歌创作方法、诗歌风格、诗歌表现意象三个方面比较了李白与杜甫诗歌的不同。     

“新生代”诗人创作的文学史意义

新生代诗人的诗歌一定程度上接受了朦胧诗的滋养,但更多的是反叛和背离,并进行反动性书写。"新生代"对"新诗潮"的反动性书写实际上标示了他们张扬个性、关注人的本质的一面。"新生代"诗歌在诗向个人回归的进程中有它不可磨灭的贡献,但另一方面,诗歌过于关注琐细的日常生活,导致了诗歌高远阔大意境的缺失,而诗歌回归日常生活本身也给诗歌染上了些许卑微的色彩。     

欧梅苏诗歌的“宗唐说”

宋代诗人欧阳修、梅尧臣、苏舜钦致力于对唐代诗歌的学习与模仿,在他们的诗歌中充分体现了唐诗,特别是中盛唐诗歌的特点．学习韩孟诗派的“以文为诗”和学习李白的“天然雕饰”,既是他们诗歌倡导的方向,同时在吸收前人诗风基础上,开创了宋诗新的风格,为宋诗的繁荣开辟了道路．     

浅析我国现代诗歌中的现代主义

现代派诗人对西方现代主义诗歌所表现的亲切感以及现代中外诗歌艺术某些相通的因素在他们心中所产生的共鸣是他们寻找和融会中外诗歌艺术方法,共同构建了我国现代主义诗歌的基础。我国现代诗歌中的现实主义因素正是如此诞生的。     

试论苏轼、苏辙唱和诗(一)

苏轼、苏辙一生几十年间诗歌唱和从未间断,这些唱和的诗数量多,内容丰富,不仅是他们各自诗歌研究中不可忽略的组成部分,更是了解他们相互关系的珍贵史料,他们既是手足兄弟,又是最好的朋友和同道。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that