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1.
报道了氨磺酸催化的活泼亚甲基化合物和醇的直接烷基化反应新方法.在催化量为10 mol%的氨磺酸 (NH2SO3H) 存在条件下,以1,2-二氯乙烷为溶剂,活泼亚甲基化合物和醇进行烷基化反应以较高的收率得到活泼亚甲基化合物的烷基化产物.该反应条件温和,操作简便,后处理简单,且水是作为唯一的副产物.  相似文献   

2.
本文介绍了以N,N'—亚甲基二对亚苯基双马来酰亚胺(BMI)与活泼亚甲基化合物——丙二腈、乙酰丙酮、乙酰乙酸乙酯和丙二酸二乙酯进行Michacl加成反应制成一类新型双马来酰亚胺树脂BMI—1~4。用于碳纤维复合材料的树脂是在BMI:活泼亚甲基化合物=1:0.7摩尔比下合成的,这种树脂的碳纤维复合材料具有较好的加工性、力学性能和热性能。  相似文献   

3.
5(l氧基)2(5H)呋喃酮在温和的实验条件下,和活泼亚甲基化合物发生立体选择性加成反应,得到一系列立体专一性产物,产率为47%~71%.  相似文献   

4.
以亲水性离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑对甲基苯磺酸盐作反应介质,醋酸铵为催化剂,研究了不同的芳香醛和脂肪醛与活泼亚甲基类化合物氰乙酸乙酯进行Knoevenagel缩合反应.反应产物经熔点、核磁共振谱、GS-MS、气相色谱等表征.结果表明,该方法产率高,速度快,选择性好,所使用的离子液体能够重复使用.  相似文献   

5.
超声辐射下,查耳酮与含有活泼亚甲基的化合物诸如硝基甲烷、丙二酸二乙酯和乙酰乙酸乙酯等,在氢氧化钾催化下进行Michael加成,产品收率为75%~98%.该法具有反应时间短,产率高的优点.  相似文献   

6.
超声辐射下 ,查耳酮与含有活泼亚甲基的化合物诸如硝基甲烷、丙二酸二乙酯和乙酰乙酸乙酯等 ,在氢氧化钾催化下进行Michael加成 ,产品收率为 75 %~ 98% .该法具有反应时间短 ,产率高的优点  相似文献   

7.
5-(l-Meng氧基)-2(5H)-呋喃酮在温和的实验条件下,和活泼亚 合物发生立体选择性加成反应,得到一系列立体专一性产物,产率为47-71%。  相似文献   

8.
运用脂肪酶对一系列α-位含三氟甲基和二氟亚甲基及其他吸电子基团仲醇类化合物进行了生物催化拆分,以较高的选择性得到了手性仲醇化合物,探讨了α-位取代基对反应选择性的影响.  相似文献   

9.
超声辐射下,对查尔酮与含活泼亚甲基的化合物诸如丙二酸二乙酯、硝基甲烷、乙酰乙酸乙酯、环己酮等,在KF/basic Al2O3催化下的Michael 反应进行了研究,该法具有反应时间短、产率高、操作简单、催化剂可以重复使用的优点.  相似文献   

10.
研究了微波促进下芳醛与活泼亚甲基化合物的无溶剂Knoevenagel反应,通过研究发现了一种合成亚苄基丙二腈类化合物的新方法.与传统方法相比,该方法具有收率高、选择性好、后处理过程简单以及对环境友好等诸多优势,从而为碳-碳键的形成提供了一条经济实用的新途径.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

16.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

17.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

20.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

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