甲地孕酮片联合胃复安对改善胃肠道恶性肿瘤化疗患者生活质量的影响

观察醋酸甲地孕酮分散片联合胃复安对晚期消化道恶性肿瘤化疗患者生活质量的影响。将49例晚期消化道癌患者随机分为治疗组(25例)和对照组(24例)。治疗组采用化疗+口服甲地孕酮+胃复安,对照组仅采用化疗,均化2个周期。观察患者化疗前后的生活质量评分,食欲、体重变化及化疗中胃肠道反应及骨髓抑制发生情况。两组化疗前KPS评分差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗组的食欲、体重增加亦优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),且化疗不良反应少(P0.05)。两组患者化疗后KPS比较,治疗组明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);醋酸甲地孕酮分散片联合胃复安明显改善晚期消化道恶性肿瘤化疗患者的生活质量,降低化疗药物的毒副作用,增加对化疗的依从性。     

升血颗粒配合化疗治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效观察

目的:观察升血颗粒配合化疗治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的疗效.方法:将甘肃省肿瘤医院收治的符合纳入标准的170例患者随机分为两组,每组85例,对照组行单药吉西他滨化疗,治疗组在此基础上配合服用升血颗粒.2组均以21d为1个周期,连续使用2个周期.于化疗前1d,第2次化疗结束后2周观察患者的疗效,并对不良反应进行评价.结果:研究过程中,3例患者由于失访脱落,5例患者中途拒绝治疗未完成化疗周期,只有162例患者完成了本研究,可评价病例162例,其中治疗组82例,对照组80例.2个周期治疗后,在近期疗效方面,治疗组的疾病控制率和有效率较对照组虽有上升趋势,但差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);在生活质量方面,治疗组Karnofsky评分提高稳定率较对照组明显升高,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);在不良反应方面,治疗组白细胞、血小板下降发生率及恶心呕吐发生率均低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:在吉西他滨治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌过程中联合使用升血颗粒能减轻化疗药物引起的不良反应,进而提高患者对化疗药物的耐受性,改善患者的生活质量,值得在临床中推广使用.     

BSD2000深部热疗联合化疗治疗局部晚期胰腺癌患者的临床观察

为探讨BSD2000深部相控阵聚能热疗系统(BSD2000)联合化疗治疗局部晚期胰腺癌患者的近期疗效、疼痛及生活质量改善和不良反应,收集2009年10月至2014年10月在北京医院肿瘤内科确诊的30例局部晚期胰腺癌患者,给予化疗同时联合局部热疗的治疗方法(联合组),同时选取同期住院治疗30例局部晚期胰腺癌患者,仅给予单纯化疗作为对照组(化疗组),评估两组治疗效果及不良反应,观察两组在生活质量及疼痛改善方面有无差异。结果显示,联合组和化疗组的有效率和疾病控制率分别为10%、6.7%和83%、76%,两组相比无统计学差异(P0.05),联合组治疗后疼痛及生活质量的改善均明显优于化疗组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。骨髓抑制和胃肠道反应是最常见的不良反应,两组相比发生率无明显差异(P0.05),热疗与化疗联合并不增加毒副反应,两组均无严重不良反应发生。结果表明,在化疗基础上联合热疗可以明显减轻疼痛症状,提高患者的生活质量,且治疗简单,副作用较小,临床可操作性好,值得推广。     

BSD2000深部热疗联合化疗治疗局部晚期胰腺癌患者的

 为探讨BSD2000 深部相控阵聚能热疗系统(BSD2000)联合化疗治疗局部晚期胰腺癌患者的近期疗效、疼痛及生活质量改善和不良反应, 收集2009 年10 月至2014 年10 月在北京医院肿瘤内科确诊的30 例局部晚期胰腺癌患者, 给予化疗同时联合局部热疗的治疗方法(联合组), 同时选取同期住院治疗30 例局部晚期胰腺癌患者, 仅给予单纯化疗作为对照组(化疗组), 评估两组治疗效果及不良反应, 观察两组在生活质量及疼痛改善方面有无差异。结果显示, 联合组和化疗组的有效率和疾病控制率分别为10%、6.7%和83%、76%, 两组相比无统计学差异(P＞0.05), 联合组治疗后疼痛及生活质量的改善均明显优于化疗组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。骨髓抑制和胃肠道反应是最常见的不良反应, 两组相比发生率无明显差异(P＞0.05), 热疗与化疗联合并不增加毒副反应,两组均无严重不良反应发生。结果表明, 在化疗基础上联合热疗可以明显减轻疼痛症状, 提高患者的生活质量, 且治疗简单, 副作用较小, 临床可操作性好, 值得推广。     

甲地孕酮对化疗患者生活质量的改善作用

目的,寻找改善化疗患者生活质量的有效方法。方法,采用病例自身交叉对照实验方法,观察化疗患者服用甲地孕酮后的食欲和体重变化。结果,在治疗周期中80%患者有较明显的食欲改善,74%的患者体重增加。结论,甲地孕酮能明显改善化疗患者的生活质量。     

艾迪注射液联合化疗药物治疗晚期大肠癌的临床研究

目的：观察艾迪注射液联合化疗药物治疗晚期大肠癌的临床疗效。方法：选择晚期大肠癌患者62例,分为艾迪注射液联合化疗组30例（治疗组）及单纯化疗组32例（对照组）,完成2个治疗周期后进行疗效评价。结果：治疗组有效率为43．3％,对照组为40．6％,两组比较无显著差异（P〉0．05）;治疗组在生活质量等方面疗效明显优于对照组（P〈0．05）;治疗组毒副反应发生率低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：艾迪注射液联合化疗对治疗晚期大肠癌有较好疗效,能有效改善临床症状,减轻化疗药物的毒副反应,提高生活质量,值得推广。     

艾迪联合化疗治疗晚期肺癌临床观察

目的:观察化疗联合艾迪注射液对晚期肺癌患者的临床疗效.方法:172例晚期肺癌患者随机分为两组,艾迪组90例,予化疗加艾迪注射液治疗;对照组82例,单用化疗.结果:艾迪组卡氏评分升高率、稳定率、下降率分别为35.6%、44.4%、20.0%,优于对照组(分别为14.6%、29.3%、56.1%),P<0.01;艾迪组体重增加率、稳定率、下降率分别为28.9%、53.3%、17.8%,优于对照组(各为7.3%、36.6%、56.1%),P<0.01.结论:化疗联合艾迪注射液治疗晚期肺癌,可提高患者生活质量.     

百合固金汤联合介入化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌30例

探讨中药百合固金汤联合介入化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效。将60例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为两组:观察组给予百合固金汤+介入化疗;对照组给予单纯介入化疗。2个疗程结束后评价。两组近期有效率无显著差异(P0.05),但观察组临床获益率较对照组有显著性差异,分别为90.0%和70.0%(P0.05);观察组及对照组中医临床症候改善率分别为83.3%和56.7%,两组比较有显著差异(P0.05);观察组介入治疗后第3d超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)即明显下降,而对照组在第7天明显下降,两组治疗后第3、7dhs-CRP水平均有显著差异(P均0.05);且观察组不良反应较对照组明显降低。在介入化疗治疗非小细胞肺癌的同时给予中药百合固金汤能够起到稳定瘤灶、改善临床症候,减轻炎症反应及化疗药物不良反应的作用。     

紫杉醇、顺铂方案诱导化疗联合放射治疗晚期鼻咽癌近期疗效观察

目的观察紫杉醇(TAX)+顺铂(DDP)方案诱导化疗联合放射治疗晚期鼻咽癌的近期疗效.方法观察组36例鼻咽癌患者给予紫杉醇+顺铂方案化疗,第3周期化疗后1周开始放疗;对照组36例给予单纯放疗.两组放疗方法、剂量相同.结果初治鼻咽癌对TAX+DDP方案化疗有较高的反应率,使33.3%病人的T分期和44.4%的N分期降低;近期疗效:观察组鼻咽部及颈淋巴结CR率分别为91.7%及88.9%,较对照组的72.2%和66.7%高(P＜0 05);化疗及放疗毒副反应两组无明显差别(P＞0.05).结论TAX+DDP方案用于局部晚期鼻咽癌的诱导化疗,具有疗效好、毒副反应轻、患者依从性高等优点,是中晚期鼻咽癌诱导化疗较理想的化疗方案.     

多西他赛联合替吉奥治疗老年性晚期胃癌的疗效观察

目的:探讨在治疗老年性晚期胃癌中采用多西他赛和替吉奥的疗效,以及所带来的不良反应.方法:选取我院自2015年10~2016年10收治的老年性晚期胃癌96例患者作为研究对象.两组患者均给予抗感染、止吐等常规治疗,对照组(n=48)给予DPF方案进行化疗;研究组(n=48)给予多西他赛和替吉奥方案进行化疗.结果:对照组和研究组患者临床治疗有效率分别为64.15%和86.79%,组间差异比较(P0.05);两组患者治疗后均出现不同程度的化疗不良反应,其中研究组(16.67%)不良反应总发病率明显低于对照组(35.42%),两组差异比较(P0.05).结论:多西他赛联合替吉奥在治疗老年性胃癌中的临床疗效优于DPF方案,并且减少了患者的不良反应,延长患者的生存周期,提高生存质量,具有较高的临床应用价值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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