LD端泵Nd:YVO4固体激光器输出特性的实验研究

在不同腔反馈、晶体尺寸和掺杂浓度情况下，对LD端面泵浦平直腔Nd：YVO4固体激光器进行了实验研究．测量了晶体的热透镜焦距，在泵光功率21W时，实现了稳定的8．5W准基模输出，光-光转换效率40．5％，斜效率达到59．4％．     

连续输出1.60 W/473 nm直腔蓝光激光器

报道了LD端面泵浦Nd：YAG晶体，LBO腔内倍频473nm全固态直腔蓝光激光器．根据谐振腔稳定性理论，利用简单的平-平腔直接测得不同泵浦功率下的热焦距值．通过数值计算分析了不同热焦距下，Nd：YAG与LBO晶体中的腰斑半径以及LBO中光腰的位置。并在准三能级系统模型和倍频理论的指导下优化激光腔体结构，使激光器实现最佳的模式匹配和倍频效率，得到高效的蓝光激光输出．激光阈值为1．92W；当泵浦激光功率为20．58W时，473nm蓝光的输出功率为1．60W。光-光转化效率为7．8％．     

非线性光学晶体LBO位相匹配高功率绿光激光器

目的 对非线性光学晶体LBO的倍频属性以及影响倍频效率的各种因素进行理论分析与实验研究。方法 光与物质相互作用的耦合波方程和非线性光学晶体倍频时满足的相位匹配条件。结果 在激光二极管双端泵浦Nd：YVO4腔内倍频绿光激光器的实验中，对于两种不同匹配方式倍频的LBO晶体的倍频特性进行了研究。采用I-类角度位相匹配晶体倍频时，抽运光功率约为26W时，获得了最大输出为4．2W的稳定基模绿光，光．光转换效率达到18％；采用I-类非临界位相匹配晶体倍频时，抽运光功率约为28．9W时，获得了8W稳定的基模绿光输出，光．光转换效率达到31％。结论 通过对于LBO晶体倍频特性的理论分析与实验研究，使Nd：YVO4／LBO激光器获得了较高的输出功率和具有较高的转换效率。     

通过离子间有效交叉驰豫实现掺Tm光纤激光器的高功率和高效率运转

通过对石英玻璃光纤芯径组分及Tm3+掺杂浓度的优化,有效地提高了Tm离子间的交叉驰豫过程,实现了掺铥光纤激光的高功率、高效率运转.当耦合的790 nm泵浦光为137 W时,掺铥光纤激光产生了81.5 W连续2.03μm激光输出,相对于耦合泵浦光的激光斜效率达62.5%,为斯托克斯极限效率的1.7倍.最后讨论了进一步提高激光输出性能的方法和可行性.     

双端泵浦的Z型折叠腔声光调Q绿光激光器

目的 获得Z型折叠腔声光调Q系统稳定运行的条件并优化谐振腔的参数关系。方法 对Z型折叠腔进行传输矩阵分析和数值计算，获得了一组优化参数。结果 以此参数搭建大功率激光二极管双端泵浦Nd：YVO4／LBO激光器，实现了声光调Q绿光输出。结论 当泵浦功率为25．9W，在重复频率为35kHz时，获得了平均功率为4．7W单脉冲能量为134μJ的绿光输出，光-光转换效率为l8．1％     

6.65 W输出二极管抽运双包层光纤单频放大器

研究光纤放大器的耦合效率以及影响输出功率的因素.抽运源为光纤输出976 nm的半导体激光器,增益光纤为长4.4 m的D型掺Yb3 双包层光纤,信号源为自行研制的单块非平面环形腔激光器.抽运光的耦合效率为80%,信号光的耦合效率为44%,入纤抽运光功率为24 W,信号光功率为200 mW时,得到了6.65 W的净输出功率,放大倍数达到33倍.分别对信号光及放大输出的频谱进行测量,结果为1 064 nm的单频放大.实验表明,信号光对放大增益的抽取非常重要,在此实验中信号光尚未饱和,放大功率仍有提高的余地.     

高功率端面泵浦Nd：YVO4／LBO绿光激光器的研究

为了减少单端高功率泵浦造成的增益介质吸收不均匀性，采用双端泵浦折叠腔结构．折叠腔的模参数调整灵活以及腔内有效空间大，腔内倍频可以降低阈值，提高了全固态激光器对于泵浦光的利用率．对端面泵浦钒酸钇与三硼酸锂构成的四镜Z型腔结构进行了理论研究，分析了Z型折叠腔产生像散的各种因素，合理地优化了腔的各个参数关系，并且在实践中采用三硼酸锂晶体I类角度调节相位匹配，在抽运光功率为25W时，成功地获得了3．3W的稳定绿光输出，光—光转换效率达到了14．3％．     

LD端面泵浦全固态绿光激光器耦合系统研究

目的 为了研究泵浦光与基模光的模式匹配问题。方法 利用矩阵光学方法，推导了高斯光束经耦合系统聚焦后束腰宽度和像距的计算公式。结果 计算出了焦点位置与晶体端面的距离。结论 以此计算结果为依据，实现了8．0W的532nm绿光激光输出。     

二极管泵浦Nd:GdVO_4/PPLN连续波绿光激光器的研究

报道了一种二极管泵浦Nd:GdVO4晶体连续波激光器。采用简单、结构紧凑的平-平腔设计,在8W的注入功率下,获得3.1W的1.064μm近红外连续波激光输出,斜效率为45%。腔外放入PPLN晶体,当基波1.06μm连续波功率为3W时,得到了26mW连续波532nm单模绿光输出。     

W掺杂和电化学表面处理制备高光电化学性能的BiVO4光阳极

通过滴涂的方法合成了W掺杂BiVO4光阳极。通过XRD、紫外—可见吸收光谱、扫描电镜(SEM)对BiVO4光阳极进行表征，并对BiVO4光阳极进行了光电化学表征。为了提高W掺杂BiVO4光阳极的光电性能，对W掺杂BiVO4光阳极的制备条件进行了优化。光电化学测试结果表明电化学表面处理能够提高W掺杂BiVO4光阳极的光电化学性能。说明W掺杂和电化学表面处理可以增加BiVO4光阳极光电流。并进行了BiVO4光阳极光电流增加的机理分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with