量子纠缠态及可分离态判据

由信息熵理论结合量子力学态矢的特性，提出独立态矢的概念，给出了多粒子量子位纯态纠缠的新定义，指出量子纠缠态实质上是独立态矢的叠加，并进一步给出自旋为1／2的二、四量子位体系纯态的非纠缠态判据。其计算方法简单，物理意义明确。     

量子纠缠态

量子纠缠态是量子力学的精髓,纠缠态在量子计算和量子通讯中起着重要作用．本文系统的介绍了量子纠缠态,从他的起源、定义、常见纠缠态及纠缠度进行了说明。     

量子信道对纠缠鲁棒性的影响

考虑量子信道对多体纠缠鲁棒性的影响. 先根据可分态之集为一个凸闭集, 证明可以取到纠缠鲁棒性定义中的下确界, 再证明同一纠缠态ρ的两个最优态的凸组合仍是最优态, 纠缠鲁棒性作为定义态集合上函数是下半连续的; 最后, 分别给出一个量子信道不增加、 不减少[KG*8]及保持所有量子态的纠缠鲁棒性的充分必
要条件.     

量子信道对广义纠缠鲁棒性的影响

根据量子态之集是一个凸闭集, 证明了广义纠缠鲁棒性定义中的下确界是可以取到的,说明了同一量子态的两个广义最优态的凸组合仍是广义最优态,广义纠缠鲁棒性作为定义态集合上函数是下半连续的。其次,分别给出了一个量子信道不增加(不减少、保持)所有量子态的广义纠缠鲁棒性的充分必要条件。最后, 作为应用得到了相关已有结果。     

两光子的自旋态与纠缠态

用量子理论方法给出两光子的自旋态, 即通过2个单光子自旋态的直积并叠加得到两光子的自旋本征态, 从而给出两光子的纠缠态, 所得结果与用经典极化矢量表示的两光子纠缠态不同, 该结果可应用于量子通讯和量子计算中.     

关于纠缠纯态研究的新进展

对近来多粒子纯态的度量和分类方法研究的最新进展进行了总结．详细讨论了新纠缠度的定义，该定义可方便地用于判别一个量子纯态是否为纠缠态，并定量地解决了纯态纠缠的度量问题。     

二粒子体系自旋最大纠缠态的类型分析

针对曾谨言等[1]由二体算符ó1αó2β构成自旋力学量完全集的3种基本形式,文章由局域酉变换不变量出发,给出自旋1/2的二粒子体系纯态纠缠态的分类,结果表明有四种基本形式,进一步发现由同一纠缠形式叠加态的纠缠度不变.     

基于扩展技术的大规模纠缠W态制备研究综述

态扩展技术是制备大规模纠缠态的一种有效方法,已成为纠缠态制备的研究热点之一.该文旨在分析当前已有的纠缠W态扩展技术,详细介绍不同类型的纠缠态扩展门,并给出W态扩展技术中需要解决的问题,以及有待深入研究的方向.     

基于2体三维最大纠缠态的 双向量子密集编码

研究了1种基于2体三维最大纠缠态的双向密集编码,给出了2体三维最大纠缠态的具体形式,并构造了针对该最大纠缠态组的完备局域幺正变换集,给出了双向密集编码的解码公式,并进行了安全性分析.     

多体纠缠纯态纠缠的熵积度量

提出使用多体纠缠体系中的子体系的熵的乘积作为多体纠缠体系的纠缠度量. 通过对三体纯态系统的细致分析并与“平均熵”纠缠度定义做了比较, 结果说明熵积纠缠度可以同样反映多体纠缠的纠缠大小, 并在零熵积附近对体系的描述有所改进.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~