场协同下板翅式换热器效率的研究

在对板翅式换热器的传热与流动进行分析的基础上,对Prasad的模型进行了改进,通过数值计算得到了温度场分布.在错流情况下与试验结果进行了比较,二者比较相符.利用场协同原理,研究了不同的流道布置下板翅式换热器的温差均匀性因子,结果表明:不同的流体组织结构的变化,使得换热器的速度场和温差场的协同性不同,直接带来温差均匀性因子不同,从而导致换热器的换热性能的改善或恶化.     

换热器传热效率与强化对高温热泵性能的影响

溶液换热器是高温吸收式热泵的重要部件之一。它的传热效率及其传热强化对提高系统性能,降低热泵系统的设备费和操作费是非常重要的。本文分析计算了不同传热效率对系统性能的影响,并分析了换热器传热温差与(火用)损及传热效率的关系,提出采用强化传热元件和评价热泵系统性能的关联式。     

二次封头结构板翅式换热器出口温度分布的实验研究

在对板翅式换热器内部物流分配不均匀研究的基础上，进一步研究了不同工况下二次封头结构换热器出口温度分布的规律．实验结果表明：随着Re的增大，换热器出口温度分布与流量分配趋势相一致，会越来越不均匀；较大的传热温差也会增加温度分布的不均匀性．通过比较二次封头和普通封头换热器截面温度分布情况发现：二次封头结构明显地改善了换热器出口截面温度分布，尤其在大RP下，温度分布不均匀性的改善效果更加显著，同时换热效能可增加7％左右．     

SO_2气体换热器的强化传热及优化设计研究

本文以二氧化硫气体换热器为例,分析研究了弓形隔板管壳式气体换热器在管内与管隙间由于流体能量损耗分配的不合理性而对换热器传热性能所造成的不利影响,并提出了以换热器壳程气体纵向冲刷为结构特征的双面整体形低翅片管换热器的传热优化设计方法,使得换热器的总传热系数在管内与管隙间气体总压降不变,气体流量不变以及传热温差不变的条件下,比原弓形隔板管壳式气体换热器的总传热系数提高80%。总传热面积减少42%。     

耐火砖间壁式大型换热器传热计算的数值解法

本文以实际生产使用的耐火砖间壁式大型换热器为例,运用数值方法进行了换热器的传热计算。计算中首先建立了传热计算模型,列出传热和流动的数学方程组,然后采用有限差分方法对方程进行离散,并巧妙地选择了计算模块,进行网格划分及边界条件的处理,应用高斯—赛德尔迭代法求出数值解,计算取得了成功,得到的结果与实测数据相符。     

百叶窗式翅片换热器中的耦合传热

对汽车上常用的百叶窗式换热器的传热过程进行了分析,建立了翅片内导热与翅片间耦合对流换热的物理数学模型,并采用数值分析方法对该耦合传热问题进行了数值模拟计算.计算结果揭示了百叶窗翅片换热器内部的流场结构和换热状况.与经验公式计算结果相比,数值计算的百叶窗翅片换热器通道阻力和换热系数显示出与实测值更好的一致性.     

换热器壳程流路分析及折流与逆流的换热偏差

热流体与冷流体的出口温度比α对换热器的有效传热温差有重要影响,不同的α代表不同的换热深度.为探讨管壳式换热器换热深度与长径比的关系,文中采用流路分析法对换热器壳程折流区域的传热性能进行数学分析,并与纯逆流情况作对比.结果表明:在深度换热的临界点(α=1),折流区域的换热性能远低于逆流换热,应避免折流区域靠近临界点操作;换热器折流与逆流区域传热温差的偏离量随α变化,为避免偏移量过大,应控制折流区域面积占总传热面积的比例;α1时,为使传热温差偏移小于5%,应使折流区域面积占总传热面积的比例小于0.6/R1a,c(R1a,c为临界点逆流冷流体出口、进口温差与算术平均温差之比).文中揭示了现有换热器结构大型化之后难以实现α1的原因,并给出了一种可以增加换热深度受限的有效结构——壳程多通道结构.     

翅片管式换热器空气侧流动及换热性能的数值模拟

借助CFD软件对3种不同类型的翅片管式换热器(平直翅片、均匀波纹翅片和倾角渐增波纹翅片)的流动传热性能进行了三维数值模拟计算,得出了在不同入口风速下各流域中心面的温度场、压力场和速度场分布图,计算出各翅片表面在不同风速下的平均传热系数和阻力系数,并与相关实验数据对比,证明该数值模拟的正确性.研究结果表明,倾角渐增波纹翅片的平均努谢尔数比平直翅片的高13.8%~29.3%,比均匀波纹翅片的高5.5%~10.3%,其强化传热效果显著.     

一次表面换热器的场协同分析

在微型燃气轮机高效紧凑式回热器关键技术研究背景下,对具有正弦形波纹通道的一次表面换热器开展了传热与流动的数值模拟,并重点针对换热器不同的流动交错角(θ)和宽高比(P/H)做了场协同问题的计算和分析.数值计算表明,场协同原理同样可以指导一次表面换热器的换热强化,并指明未来结构优化的方向.     

桥式翅片流动和传热性能的实验研究和数值模拟

对设计的桥式翅片换热器空气侧的传热和阻力性能进行了实验研究,将大量的实验数据进行了线性回归,得出了在实验雷诺数范围内传热和阻力性能关联式及特性曲线.对比可知,在相同泵功情况下桥式翅片换热器比相同尺寸的平直翅片换热器具有更高的传热性能.同时,对以上两种翅片空气侧的温度场和速度场进行了数值模拟,并利用场协同原理对模拟结果进行了分析.分析结果表明,桥式翅片换热器具有更高传热性能的根本原因在于翅片的桥式布置能有效地改善翅片温度场和速度场的协同性.     

A novel method to improve the performance of heatexchanger——Temperaturefields coordination of fluids

The methods to enhance the heat transfer in heat exchanger may be classified into two levels: one is to improve the heat transfer coefficient; the other is to upgrade the whole arrangement of the heat exchangers. For the second level, the performance of heat exchanger can be upgraded by increasing the coordination degree between the temperature fields of cold and hot fluids. When the temperature distributions are similar to each other, the temperature difference field (TDF) is more uniform, which means that the temperature fields are more coordinated with each other. For the cross-flow heat exchanger, rearrangement of the heat exchange surface area should improve the heat transfer effectiveness, which is even equal to that of the counter-flow heat exchanger when the surface area is reassigned optimally. For the multi-stream heat exchanger, the thermal performance is also dependent on the uniformity of the TDF, and the parallel-flow arrangement may achieve higher heat exchange effectiveness than the counter-flow arrangement, which indicates that the performance of heat exchanger depends on the coordination degree of temperature fields instead of the flow arrangement.     

A novel method to improve the performance of heat exchanger——Temperature fields coordination of fluids

The methods to enhance the heat transfer in heat exchanger may be classified into two levels: one is to improve the heat transfer coefficient; the other is to upgrade the whole arrangement of the heat exchangers. For the second level, the performance of heat exchanger can be upgraded by increasing the coordination degree between the temperature fields of cold and hot fluids. When the temperature distributions are similar to each other, the temperature difference field (TDF) is more uniform, which means that the temperature fields are more coordinated with each other. For the cross-flow heat exchanger, rearrangement of the heat exchange surface area should improve the heat transfer effectiveness, which is even equal to that of the counter-flow heat exchanger when the surface area is reassigned optimally. For the multi-stream heat exchanger, the thermal performance is also dependent on the uniformity of the TDF, and the parallel-flow arrangement may achieve higher heat exchange effectiveness than the counter-flow arrangement, which indicates that the performance of heat exchanger depends on the coordination degree of temperature fields instead of the flow arrangement.     

换热器两侧性能的最佳匹配关系

基于换热器的传热方程和投资费用方程，在单位投资费用换热热流量最大的条件下导出换热器两侧的最佳性能匹配关系式，即最佳投资分配、最佳表面积分配及最佳热阻分配的平方根律．结果表明，由于投资费用的影响，换热器两侧的最佳换热性能匹配并不是等值匹配．因此，采用该规律能避免换热器设计过程中确定换热表面的盲目性     

Development of Submersible Corrugated Pipe Sewage Heat Exchanger

Based on the characteristics of heat transfer for corrugated pipe,a method of calculating and de-sign on the submersible corrugated pipe sewage heat exchanger was put forward theoretically and experimental-ly.The actual movement parameters of air-conditioning system used in this heat exchanger were measured.The experimental result shows that the quantity of heat transfer of the corrugated pipe sewage heat exchanger can satisfy the building's load with the average coefficient of performance 4.55.At the same time.the quantity ot heat transfer of the corrugated pipe sewage heat exchanger was compared with that of the other nonmetallic sewage heat exchangers(i.e.,the plastic-Al pipe sewage heat exchanger and PP-R pipe sewage heat exchanger)experimentally.It is found out that the effect of heat transfer for submersible corrugated pipe sewage heat ex-changer is superior to those of the plastic-Al pipe and the PP-R pipe.The quantity of heat transfer per mile of corrugated pipe sewage heat exchanger is 5.2 times as much as that of the plastic-Al pipe,and it is 8.1 times as much as that of PP-R pipe.     

基于FLUENT的管壳式换热器壳程流场数值模拟研究

利用ANSYS参数化建模方法建立了管壳式换热器的参数化模型,在ANSYS FLUENT中对管壳式换热器壳程流体的流动与传热进行了数值模拟计算,得到换热器壳程流体温度场、速度场和压力场;分析了折流板间距及弦高对换热效率和壳程流体压降的影响,对于设计传热效率高、流体阻力小的换热器进行了有益探索。     

流化床换热器的研究与应用

流化床换热器是一种新型的换热器,由于它具有防垢特性,受到了学术界和产业界的极大关注。该文概要介绍了流化床换热器的研究现状、传热特性、防垢特性以及工业应用前景。     

凝固换热器凝固换热特性模拟分析

采集凝固热热泵系统为寒冷地区地表水等热能资源的开发利用提供了新思路,其关键设备凝固换热器的换热性能直接关系到热泵系统的供热运行效率.在介绍凝固换热器及其冬季换热工况的基础上,通过定义凝固当量换热系数比等量纲一参数,采用准稳态近似与拟合等方法,对紊流状况地表水凝固换热特性进行了模拟分析,建立了刮冰周期内平均凝固当量换热系数比的统计数学模型.结果表明:入口水温与管壁温度越低、管径与Re越小、管长越大,瞬时凝固当量换热系数比越高,而凝固换热器的平均凝固当量换热系数比在1～4变化.     

Entransy dissipation number and its application to heat exchanger performance evaluation

Based on the concept of the entransy which characterizes heat transfer ability, a new heat exchanger performance evaluation criterion termed the entransy dissipation number is established. Our analysis shows that the decrease of the entransy dissipation number always increases the heat exchanger effectiveness for fixed heat capacity rate ratio. Therefore, the smaller the entransy dissipation number, the better the heat exchanger performance is. The entransy dissipation number in terms of the number of exchanger heat transfer units or heat capacity rate ratio correctly exhibits the global performance of the counter-, cross- and parallel-flow heat exchangers. In comparison with the heat exchanger performance evaluation criteria based on entropy generation, the entransy dissipation number demonstrates some distinct advantages. Furthermore, the entransy dissipation number reflects the degree of irreversibility caused by flow imbalance.     

新型内翅式氮气换热器对流换热性能研究

通过实验的方法研究了一种新型内翅式氮气换热器的对流换热和阻力特性,建立了所测Re范围内对流换热和阻力实验关联式,并且在相同质量流量、相同泵功率、相同阻力降的条件下比较了该翅片管与普通光管之间的传热效果.与类似的波纹管的换热效果进行了比较,结果表明,新型内翅式氮气换热器具有较好的换热效果,特别是在较低Re条件下,效果更加明显.