阻挫磁性链中自旋流体二聚化相变点计算的一个有效方法

应用双时格林函数这一有效的方法,考虑自旋为 s=1/2 的海森堡反铁磁链中最近邻和次近邻的作用,通过使用简单的退耦近似——无规相近似,解析地计算得到了低维阻挫系统由自旋流体向二聚化转变的临界值为 a=0.242。计算方法简单,计算结果与其它理论结果一致。     

S＝1铁磁模型中阻挫和各向异性引起的量子相变

利用密度矩阵重整化群(density matrix renormalization group,DMRG)方法研究近邻作用为铁磁耦合、次近邻为反铁磁耦合的一维S=1的各向异性海森堡自旋模型.计算了该系统的基态能、z轴自旋关联函数和面内自旋关联函数.结果表明:各向异性值Δ和阻挫α的相互作用使得系统基态发生相变;在低阻挫区域,Δ>1时系统为铁磁相,0<Δ<1时基态处于自旋液体相;在阻挫较大的区域,自旋关联函数随距离的增大呈现指数函数形式衰减,且具有周期振荡特征,与自旋S=1/2的结果形成鲜明的对比.     

t''''次近邻跃迁对角分析光电子谱的影响

以SDW波模拟赝能隙,基于具有自旋密度波(SDW)和d-波超导对称性(DSC)的Hubbard唯象模型,同时考虑近邻、次近邻跃迁效应,在平均场近似下计算谱函数及态密度,研究赝能隙和次近邻跃迁(t')对ARPES的影响.发现考虑次近邻跃迁后得到的结果与铜氧化物高温超导体的性质符合的更好.     

具有最近邻和次近邻相互作用的亚铁磁体中的自旋波

本文在无规相近似下，利用格林函数方法，研究了具有最近邻和次近邻相互作用的亚铁磁体中的自旋波。同时还计算了在有限温度下〈Ｓｚ〉随温度的变化趋势。结果表明ＮａＣｌ和ＣｓＣｌ结构亚铁磁体中的自旋波谱及Ｚ方向上的平均自旋与只考虑最近邻相互作用的亚铁磁体有很大的差别．其根源在于次近邻相互作用的引入造成了每个自旋的关联范围和强度的增加。     

混合梳子模型中反铁磁阻挫引起的量子相变

利用严格对角化和密度矩阵重整化群方法研究近邻作用为铁磁耦合、对角的次近邻自旋为反铁磁耦合的两条链的混合梳子S=1/2海森堡模型,计算了该系统的基态能和基态总自旋.结果表明:当阻挫α≤0.25时,系统基态是单纯的铁磁态;随着阻挫的增强,系统基态经历一段总自旋S≠0的倾斜相,再转变到S=0的反铁磁态;与其不同的是,在混合梯子模型中,基态从单纯的铁磁态直接转变成S=0的反铁磁态.     

t′次近邻跃迁对角分析光电子谱的影响

以SDW波模拟赝能隙,基于具有自旋密度波(SDW)和d-波超导对称性(DSC)的Hub bard唯象模型,同时考虑近邻、次近邻跃迁效应,在平均场近似下计算谱函数及态密度,研究赝能隙和次近邻跃迁(t′)对ARPES的影响。发现考虑次近邻跃迁后得到的结果与铜氧化物高温超导体的性质符合的更好。     

子格对称破缺的准一维海森堡系统的DMRG研究

利用密度矩阵重整化群(DMRG)方法研究一种S=1/2子格对称破缺的准一维反铁磁海森堡自旋链,计算了该系统单个原胞的基态能、自旋关联函数以及交错磁化率.研究表明:尽管自旋相互作用是反铁磁的,但由于子格对称破缺的影响,而使系统基态呈现出不饱和的铁磁性(即亚铁磁特性),这与运用LIEB-MATTIS定理的预测结果和自旋波近似的计算定性一致.     

自旋密度波对有次近邻互作用超导体的影响

本文研究具有次近邻互作用的2 1维BCS型超导体与自旋密度波共存的系统。在平均场近似下,应用含温度格林函数方法讨论自旋密度波序参量M对超导相变温度Tc的影响。计算表明不可能出现自旅密度波提高Tc的情况,而当M较大时,往往破坏超导电性。     

磁性多层膜磁特性的转移矩阵法研究

基于Ising模型,利用一种改进的4×4转移矩阵法研究了具有最近邻以及次近邻原子铁磁交换作用及不同的表面最近邻自旋交换常数的体心立方结构的磁性多层膜磁特性.计算结果表明:相变温度TC不仅取决于表面与体内最近邻自旋交换常数之比,还与次近邻交换常数的相对大小b以及系统的层数L有很大关系.当系统的表面与体内相变温度相同时存在一个临界值,其大小不仅与b值有关还与表面层层数有关.计算结果与利用MonteCarlo方法模拟的结果基本一致,且很好地解释了实验事实.     

一维铁磁海森堡模型的热力学性质

利用修正的自旋波理论研究有次近邻相互作用的一维自旋为1/2的铁磁海森堡模型.通过自洽方法,得到次近邻相互作用对系统的热力学性质的影响.结果表明,当存在次近邻相互作用时,体系比热的最大值及其对应位置分别是温度的指数和线性函数关系.当比热取最大值时,磁化率、内能及自由能均为次近邻相互作用的递减线性函数.而熵是次近邻相互作用的递减指数函数.在不存在次近邻相互作用时,其结果与Bethe Ansatz精确解相符合.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-