孔子与老子德育观之比较

孔子和老子的德育思想各有千秋,他们相互补充,共同形成了我国传统德育的重要内容,是我国古代“德治”传统的重要理论渊源。对孔子与老子的德育观从哲学基础、德育内容、德育途径和方法三方面加以比较,为批判继承我国传统德育思想,实施“以德治国”方略提供借鉴。     

从《论语》看孔子的三种主要思维方法

孔子的思想对我们民族的文化、思想及思维模式产生了深远的影响。那么，孔子是运用什么样的思维方法阐释其思想的？本文以《论语》中孔子的言行为依据，详细地分析了孔子的思维方法。本文认为，孔子在阐释其思想时主要地运用了“叩其两端的思维方法”、“辩证的中庸思维方法”以及“对抽象思想辩证地展开其具体内容的思维方法”，并对这三种思维方法进行了具体的分析。     

老子的"无为"思想和"温州经济模式"

“无为”是老子思想的核心内容，它的实质是要统治者“无为而治”，重视发挥民众力量，以实现“无不为”；“辅万物之自然”，以达到“功成事遂”．老子的这种“无为”思想同“温州经济模式”有着内在精神的一致性．从老子的“无为”思想审视温州经济模式，对于深入认识和进一步推广温州经济模式有着重大的现实意义．     

孔子美学思想管窥

孔子是中国关学的重要奠基者之一，他的美学思想在我国关学史和文艺思想史上占有重要的地位。孔子的美学思想里有两个重要的范畴“文”和“质”，孔子曾着重论述了二者矛盾统一的关系。孔子主张“文质彬彬”、文质兼备，认为善即是关。孔子“君子比德”的审美观点，对后世有着深远的影响。     

老子“无为”思想三义

人们历来对老子哲学特别是其政治哲学中的基本思想——无为主义或者说无为论存在着较多的歧见甚至误解和曲解，而要辨明是非，关键是首先应切实理解老子无为思想的本义，从而弄清老子提倡无为主义的政治目的和意义，分析其在老子政治哲学中的独特意蕴和理论功能，为正确地研究和评价老子政治哲学提供了一个可靠的逻辑基础。为此，本文从“无为”即“自然”、“无为”即“无事”、“无为”即“善为”三个层次分别论述了老子无为思想的主要含义     

由"水、柔、朴及无为"论道的作用

通过分析《老子》中的几个基本概念“水”、“柔”、“朴”及“无为”等，以后现代主义的语言结构解释了《老子》中的道的作用，并通过《老子》的思想反醒20世纪理性主义（二分法思维结构）的有限，展现出老子思想中共视与开放的思维系统。     

老子的学习观

本文从“绝学无忧”的三种不同的解释入手，分析了老子的经历与思想。认为老子本人博学睿智，《老子》一书引证丰富，博大精深。老子在书中不光显示了他对传统文化的继承，同时表明了学习的目标和方法。老子的学习观是和他“无为”思想息息相关的。     

孔子的和谐思想对维护社会秩序的现代启示

“和谐”是孔子思想中的重要内容，以“仁”为内容，“礼”为形式。文章以介绍孔子的和谐思想为切入点，进而说明其对维护当今社会秩序的启示。孔子的和谐思想包括人与人的和谐以及人与社会的和谐两个方面，突出指出其中“义利观”、“尊尊”、“仁政”等观点对现代构建社会主义和谐、维护社会秩序的现实指导意义。但由于孔子所处时代的局限性，我们对待孔子的和谐思想应采用辩证的态度对其扬弃，从而使孔子的和谐思想能够更好地发挥作用。     

道家思想与魏晋玄学

两汉经学极盛，在后汉时期“我注六经”的治学之风达到了顶点。物极必反，到魏晋时，道家思想发展起来，当时的知识分子尊《易》、《老》、《庄》为“三玄”。他们注重辩论，提倡自然，菲薄礼教，行动上豪放旷达，善作惊人之语，开启了独具轻力的玄学时代。现试就道家思想与魏晋玄学之关系撮要论之．一、辩证思想的启示老子开篇就说：“道，可道，非常道；名，可名，非常名。无，名天地之始；有，名万物之母．故常无，欲以观其妙；常有，欲以观其徼。此两者同出而异名，同谓之玄。玄之又玄，众妙之门．”（《老子》第一章）在这里，老子首先…     

先秦道家的审美哲学

谈及道家,人们不约而同的看视老子(约春秋中晚期)、庄子(约公元前369～286)为其始祖,不过我认为如此观之未免失当。庄子吸取了《老子》书中的一些成份,却并不能得出这样一个学术谱系:老子传关尹子与庚桑子,庚桑子传壶子,壶子传列子,列子传庄子。并不能因庄子与老子的学术关系而称“老庄”,正象孔子吸取了老子的学说而不称“老孔”一样。其实《老子》务实与务虚精神开创了中国思想文化最重要之两派——儒家、道家。《老子》是中国文化的始基。王夫之指出《庄子》“虽与《老子》相近,而别为一宗”(《庄子解》)。因此,在论及先秦道家思想时,我不论《老子》的思想,而以庄子及其后学所著的《庄子》为立说重点。《庄子》是道家的开山著作。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that