诉讼程序公正刍议

随着依法治国的深入开展,人们越来越关注司法公正了,实现司法公正是依法治国的一个重要方面。司法公正由诉讼程序公正和诉讼实体公正构成。本文将详细介绍诉讼程序公正观念提出的背景,现在社会对诉讼程序公正的理解,诉讼程序公正与诉讼实体公正的关系,诉讼程序公正与诉讼程序效率的关系,最后探讨诉讼程序公正在我国的实现。     

“符合程序”代表不了公正——由一则新闻报道引发的深入思考

公平正义是我们当今社会的价值追求,也是实现社会和谐的先决条件。没有公正,社会和谐肯定无从谈起。由于要实现公平正义首先就要按法、按章办事,即＂符合相关程序＂,以程序制约实体,从而达到整个社会无偏私、无特权这一实体公正结果的出现。所以说＂符合程序＂、＂程序正当＂肯定是实现社会公正的前提条件和基本保证。可是,时下所爆发出的很多被民众质疑为不公正的事件却被有关部门答复为＂符合程序＂或＂程序正当＂,然后再无下文。本文作者试图从一则新闻报道入手,探讨究竟什么是＂程序正当＂、既然＂程序正当＂为什么还被民众质疑等,以及在新形势下应如何通过程序正当保障公正等。     

司法公正的实现途径探讨

司法公正是法律价值的评价标准,司法公正包括实体公正和程序公正两个方面。实体公正是公正的本源,程序公正是实现实体公正的手段。实体公正具有相对性,程序公正是看得见的公正。实体公正优先论和程序公正决定论皆不可取,在程序公正和实体公正发生冲突时应该坚持程序优先。实现司法公正需做到以下几点：合理配置司法资源,建立能够独立行使司法权的司法体系;建立健全司法监督体系;建立完善的惩治司法腐败的制度。     

以程序公正促进司法公正

司法公正包括程序公正和实体公正，我国在立法和司法实践中很重视实体公正，但司法机关掌握的案件事实与真实的客观事实存在着差距及法律规范存在疏漏和冲突，难于不折不扣地实现实体公正。在追求司法公正的努力中，应把程序公正作为一个重要的切入点，通过转变观念、加强程序立法、强化监督等工作实现程序公正。     

程序公正视野下的村级民主监督职能的实现

程序公正是民主实体和结果公正的前提和保障。要实现民主监督职能,必须遵循程序参与性、中立性、对等性、控权性等主要原则。从程序公正视角审视,当前的村级民主监督在运行中仍然存在着程序缺陷,使得民主监督职能难以有效实现。因此,村级民主监督必须遵循程序参与性、中立性、对等性及控权性等基本要求,监督程序越中立公正,越具有产生公正结果的能力,从而使民主监督的效力得到最充分、最有效地发挥。     

论上诉不加刑原则

“上诉不加刑原则”是我国刑事诉讼法的一个重要原则,本文认为“上诉不加刑原则”与我国现行的审判监督程序之间存在内在矛盾。即“上诉不加刑原则”注重保障被告人的上诉权,实现程序公正,而审判监督程序则侧重于实体公正的发现。进而提出在审判监督程序中建立有条件的不加刑制度,充分维护被告人的上诉权,以实现实体公正和程序公正。     

对建立公正国家赔偿程序的思考

国家赔偿程序是一个关系到当事人的赔偿请求权能否得到顺利实现的重大问题,遗憾的是目前的国家赔偿程序设置不公正、不合理、缺乏可操作性,不便于受害人获得赔偿。本文就如何建立公正可行的国家赔偿程序谈几点看法。     

从立法谈行政公正的实现

依法行政首先要解决有法可依的问题，立法的公正与否直接影响到执法、司法、守法以及法律监督的公正与否。程序公正一直是实体公正的绿叶，而实体公正要得以真正实现，前提是要保证程序公正的实现。     

浅析民事保全程序之完善——以司法公正为视角

司法公正是现代法治的基本要求,是民事诉讼的价值追求之一。司法公正由实体公正和程序公正两部分构成,两者是对立统一的辩证关系。民事保全程序是民事诉讼的重要组成部分,对于保护当事人合法权利、维护司法判决权威具有重要意义,民事保全程序必须满足司法公正的相关要求。我国现行民事诉讼法对于民事保全程序的规定存在很多不完善的地方,本文以司法公正为视角,分析了民事保全程序的基本理论,以及司法公正与民事保全程序的关系,在实体公正和程序公正的视角下探讨了民事保全程序的完善。     

刑事赔偿程序的反思与构想

中国刑事赔偿程序存在着条文简单粗糙,管辖机关庞杂,赔偿义务机关权力过于强盛缺乏有效制衡,赔偿委员会职权有限等诸多弊端,因此,必须牢固树立程序公正意识,遵循诉讼规则,对现行的刑事赔偿程序加以立法改造和制度完善,构建正当的刑事赔偿程序。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that