一种洛仑兹变换的推导方法

洛仑兹变换是狭义相对论的基础,现在使用的大学物理教材和传统文献一般利用线性变换和间隔不变性导出相对论时空坐标变换式,过程复杂学生难以理解．笔者提出了另一种洛仑兹变换式的推导方法,从两个不同惯性参照系S和S’同时观测同一事件,再根据两个相对运动参照系的线性关系推导洛仑兹变换,简单易懂．     

同时的相对性在长度收缩公式推导中的应用

根据洛仑兹变换从不同角度推出长度收缩公式,指出在推导过程中可能会出现的问题,并强调同时的相对性在公式推导过程中的重要性.     

洛伦兹变换式的一种推导

基于传统文献利用线性变换和间隔不变性导出相对论时空坐标变换关系 ,但对变换式y′ =y ,z′ =z均未加证明 ,提出了另一种洛伦兹变换式的推导方法 ,从两个不同惯性系Σ和Σ′同时观测同一事件P ,利用光速不变原理 ,导出了在不同惯性系中的特殊洛伦兹变换式和一般情况下的洛伦兹变换式 ,并说明了一般情况下的洛伦兹变换式转换为特殊洛伦兹变换式的条件     

狭义相对论变换式修正结果的验证

主要应用电磁理论对重新推导出的"尺度变换式"、"场变换式"、"力变换式"进行举例和自恰性验证。对于同一个事例,分别由修正后狭义相对论和经典电磁理论加以验证,得出了完全相同的结果。将狭义相对论中"尺缩效应"的产生原因,与经典理论中的力、场作用规律无缝地结合在一起。从中看到,经典理论中一些物理概念的提出,导致了这种殊途同归的结果。修正前的狭义相对论是不能做到这些的。修正后的洛仑兹变换式,不但可直接推导出两运动电荷间的洛仑兹力公式,还预言了"额外纵向力"的存在,是对电磁理论的进一步完善。并举出了示例。在狭义相对论范围内,重新肯定了作用力--反作用力定律。最终,牛顿定律在抛弃"低速特例"的称谓下,与修正后狭义相对论达到了完美统一。     

匀速运动点电荷的电磁场求法探讨

根据狭义相对论中Φ、■的变换式以及■、■与势的关系来进行求解,并利用狭义相对论中力的变换式和库仑定律两种方法对匀速运动点电荷的电磁场问题进行了讨论。     

匀速运动点电荷的电磁场求法探讨

根据狭义相对论中(φ)、(A)的变换式以及(E)、(B)与势的关系来进行求解,并利用狭义相对论中力的变换式和库仑定律两种方法对匀速运动点电荷的电磁场问题进行了讨论.     

电磁相对论梗概

根据光速不变和惯性系平等假设,推导出洛仑兹变换.由洛仑兹变换导出事件的可观测量和光速合成公式.借助两个假设证明了电磁动量遵从洛仑兹变换.于是从理论上证明了质速公式.     

爱因斯坦速度加法定理的一种简便推导方法

介绍从四维速度的定义式直接推导相对论中爱因斯坦速度加法定理的一种简便方法,同时给出了任意相对论四维矢量在不同参照系中变换的普遍公式.     

不用相对性原理推导洛仑兹变换

给出了一种在推导洛仑兹变换时完全回避相对性原理的新方案,并就相对论的理论支柱进行了讨论．     

从相对论的两条基本原理论证电磁波的相位不变性

根据相对论的两条基本原理和时空洛仑兹变换的推导思路，论证了普遍的电磁波相位不变性．清楚地揭示出电磁波的相位不变性和相对论的基本原理及时空洛仑兹变换的内在联系     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-