醇、醚类有机污染物的QSAR研究

用连接性指数方法研究了60种醇和10种醚分子的水溶解度lgSw和辛醇 水分配系数lgKow的定量结构 活性关系,该指数由能反映结构信息的原子的点价计算得来.通过回归分析连接性指数和水溶解度lgSw及辛醇 水分配系数lgKow的相关性,表明有良好的线性关系.醇的相关系数分别为0.9891和0.9959,醚的相关系数分别为0.9764和0.9888,计算较为简便.对水溶解度lgSw预测的平均误差为0.18,对辛醇 水分配系数lgSow预测的平均误差为0.10.     

新的价连接性指数与脂肪酯、脂肪酮的溶解度及疏水参数的预测

定义了新的价连接性指数^mJ,并用于脂肪酯、脂肪酮等有机污染物的QSAR—QSPR研究。结果表明,^mJ与22个脂肪酯、13个脂肪酮的溶解度（Sw）及辛醇-水分配系数（K0w）具有良好的相关性,相关系数分别为0．9958、0．9971、1．000、0．9956。使用该模型对它们的Sw、K0w值进行估算,接近实验值。     

估算醇的溶解度和辛醇/水分配系数的价连接性指数模型

在分子图的邻接矩阵基础上提出了一个新的价连接性指数^mL，用多元线性回归技术分别建立了60个醇的价连接性指数^mL与它们的辛醇，水分配系数lgkow及水溶解度lgSw的定量结构一性质相关性模型．该模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力．辛醇，水分配系数的线性方程的相关系数为0．9957，溶解度的线性相关方程的相关系数为0．9882．由于指数充分考虑了空间结构和电性结构，因此对含杂原子化合物的区分能力得到加强，计算也较为简单，预测的精度也优于文献报道结果，对辛醇，水分配系数预测值的平均误差仅为0．10，对水溶解度预测值的平均误差也只有0．16，均小于文献方法的预测误差，而且本指数能较好地反映化合物的结构特征．     

多氯联苯(PCBs)类化合物QSPR/QSAR研究

以化学键为基础定义键连接性指数和分子键连接性指数，与以顶点为基础的价连接性指数不同，该指数同时考虑顶点原子的化学特征及键的性质。采用分子键连接性指数对多氯联苯类化合物的溶解度和辛醇/水分配系数进行相关研究，其相关系数分别达到0．9588，0．9941。使用该模型对该类化合物的溶解度及辛醇/水分配系数的进行估算，预测结果与实验值接近。而且，对模型进行的稳定性检验表明，建立的的模型是稳健的，对多氯联苯类化合物的溶解度和辛醇/水分配系数有良好的预测能力。     

电负性指数mD及对无机氢化物pKa1值的预测

受Randic分子连接性拓扑指数^mX的启发，构建了一种新的分子连接性拓扑指数^mD用^mD的0，1阶指数^0D,^2D与P区无机氢化物的pKa1值关联，拟合成2个线性方程，英相关系数与相关指数分别为0．9953和0．9955，拓扑指数的结构选择性满足唯一性表征，预测取得了较好的结果。     

氯酚类化合物辛醇／水分配系数定量-结构相关性研究

辛醇/水分配系数（10gKow）是表征有机化合物环境行为重要参数之一。建立了分子连接性指数和logKow与分子表面积的定量-结构关系模型：IgKow=5.38^3Xc^v＋1.03（R=0.963,n=20）AT5=209.72^3Xc^v-41.4538^3Xc＋263.03（R=1.000,n=20）,计算了20个氯酚类化合物的logKow和分子表面积,计算值与实测值吻合的很好。计算多氯酚类化合物的Kow值和分子表面积是可行的。     

烷烃、醇、醚的定量结构与保留相关性(QSRR)研究

在邻接矩阵的基础上 ,建立一种新的连接性指数 mL =∑(δi·δj·δk·… ) 0 .5,其中 :0 L =∑(δi) 0 .5,1L =∑(δi·δj) 0 .5,并计算了 146个有机分子的0 L、1L值 .发现 mL不仅对这些化合物具有良好的结构选择性 ,而且与其气相色谱保留指数RI具有很好的相关性 .     

新的价连接性指数^mX用于烷烃的结构与活性相关性研究

定义原子特征值βi=(ni-1)mi±hi.由βi建构新的价连接性指数mX=Σ(βi*βj*βk…)0.5,其中0阶指数0X=Σ(βi)0.5,1阶指数1X=Σ(βi*βj)0.5.并计算了25个烷烃分子的0X,1X值.发现mX与烷烃的热力学性质有良好的相关性,与其他有的拓扑指数比较,该指数结构选择性和相关性好,且方法还具有计算简单,物理意义明确等优点.并采用Jackknife方法对模型稳健性进行了检验.     

分子连接性指数与共轭烯链物的电子光谱

本首次把分子连接性指数法用到有机同系化合物的电光谱相关性研究中，提出了一种新型的线性规律，其表示式为：γ（1E－4）＝^1× . 用同系共轭烯链物的电子光谱数据对其进行了验证。     

酞酸酯正辛醇／水分配系数和水溶解度的测定及其相关性研究

系统研究测定了九种常见邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的正辛醇／水分配系数和水溶解度，考察了正辛醇／水分配系数测定值Ｋ与分子碎片数法计算值Ｋ、一阶价分子连接性指数１ｘｒ以及水溶解度Ｓ之间的相关性，结果表明．ｌｏｇＫ与Ｋ、１ｘｒ及Ｓ呈良好线性关系，并建立了相关方程式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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