TC4钛合金超声微锻造强化机理及数值模拟

为进一步研究超声微锻造强化工艺加工机理及加工后材料表面,以TC4钛合金的超声微锻造强化加工为研究对象,使用基于Boussinesq解及DC-FFT算法的半解析法(SAM),建立了加工过程中载荷加载的数学模型并进行求解,分析讨论其加工机理.同时建立有限元模型,对完整加工过程进行有限元分析,验证半解析结果,并与传统滚压光整强化加工进行对比.研究表明,超声微锻造加工后的表面能够形成一定深度的残余压应力层以及塑性变形强化层,相较于传统滚压光整强化,具有更好的表面强化效果.     

利用直接微扰方法求解微扰耦合非线性薛定谔方程

将直接微扰方法应用于含时间色散项的耦合非线性薛定谔方程来获得该微扰方程的包含零阶和一阶修正的解析近似解,并借此近似解分析了微扰项对孤子的各个参数的影响.特别地,通过楼森岳的直接微扰方法能同时得到方程的各种不同形式的微扰解,包括单孤子解、双孤子解甚至N孤子解等.为了进一步检验直接微扰方法的有效性,还对微扰耦合非线性薛定谔方程进行了数值求解.结果表明,当微扰参数足够小时,解析解与数值解符合得相当好.     

轴对称变温下钢管混凝土平面应变问题解析解

为建立钢管混凝土膨胀性能设计目标,应用热弹性力学理论,推导得到了轴对称变温作用下钢管混凝土平面应变问题解析解,并进行了有限元分析;计算得到了钢管混凝土界面脱空间隙理论值、钢管膨胀混凝土的限制膨胀率与自由膨胀率的完全数学关系以及钢管混凝土自应力与自由膨胀率的理论关系;提出并推导得到了钢管混凝土自由膨胀率＂可行域＂.结果表明：理论解析解与有限元分析结果基本一致,验证了解析解的正确性.     

复合导热系数在多层围护结构热分析中的应用及评价

为降低建模和计算的工作量,提出使用复合导热系数法将多层围护结构简化为单层并进行有限元热分析.与未经简化的多层结构模型的对比分析表明,简化后的单层模型能够准确地计算结构内外表面的温度分布和厚度方向的热流密度,进而显著提高了包含多层维护结构的建筑物热仿真分析的工作效率。     

考虑热固耦合作用的高温高压井井筒完整性分析

以高温高压井套管-水泥环-地层为研究对象,建立套管-水泥环-地层组合系统的热固耦合模型,结合边界条件和连续条件,得到相应的应力解析解,并与有限元结果进行对比,验证了解析方法的计算精度.通过分析热固耦合作用下的解析解和不考虑热载荷的解析解,发现热载荷对整体等效应力的影响较大.采用Mises、Drucker-Prager及Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则定义失效系数评价套管-水泥环-地层组合系统的井筒完整性.讨论了水泥环弹性模量、泊松比、非均匀地应力系数、地层温度、套管内压等参数对套管内壁、水泥环内壁及第一、二胶结面失效系数的影响.上述因素对套管内壁、水泥环内壁及第一、二胶结面失效系数均有影响;第一胶结面失效系数较高,对井筒完整性影响较大.     

考虑温变时超磁致伸缩微致动器的动力学分析

建立了考虑温度变化时的超磁致伸缩微致动器的动态振动微分方程,得到了微致动器振动响应的非共振解析解.在已知磁化强度情况下,讨论了温度和预应力对振动响应的影响,并得到了位移响应随温度变化的系数;解出由于超磁致伸缩材料非线性而产生的亚谐共振解,讨论了温度对共振因子的影响.仿真结果表明,超磁致伸缩材料的磁-力-热耦合非线性对微...     

热弹性结构阻尼对微谐振器品质因子的影响

为研究环境温度对微谐振器固有频率和品质因子的影响,采用有限元分析的方法研究了温度对单根微梁和微谐振器固有频率的影响,发现温度对弹性模量的软化作用对固有频率有很大的影响,应综合考虑温度应力和弹性模量软化对固有频率的影响;提出了推导微谐振器等效热弹性结构阻尼的力学模型,通过对支撑梁侧板的巧妙处理导出了微谐振器热弹性阻尼系数与单根微梁的热弹性阻尼系数关系式,为利用Zener标准模型来计算微谐振器的热弹性阻尼及品质因子提供了可能;将有限元分析结果与解析分析方法结合研究了环境温度对微谐振器品质因子的影响规律.     

稳定温度场下层状路面体系的解析层元解

从热弹性力学平面应变问题的控制方程出发,利用Fourier变换及Laplace变换推导其解析解,进而得出稳定温度场下平面应变问题的精确刚度矩阵,即解析层元;根据边界条件和层间连续条件对各层元进行组装,得到总刚度矩阵;求解总刚度矩阵方程,得到积分变换域内的解;应用Laplace-Fourier逆变换技术,得到物理域内的解.编制相应的计算程序进行验证及分析,结果表明,该解答与有限元软件模拟结果吻合,分层特性对层状路面体系温度应力和竖向位移量影响显著.     

红外热像仪微扫组件的模态分析

研究红外热像仪的集成式压电驱动两自由度微扫组件的动力学特性,使用基于理论分析和实验测试柔性铰链机构的两种方法,根据拉格朗日方程建立微扫组件的运动微分方程,推导出系统固有频率的解析式.采用有限元分析方法对微扫组件进行仿真分析,得到微扫组件有效工作的谐振频率和振型,并对微扫组件的模态频率进行了实验测试,对有限元计算的结果与实验结果的一致性进行对比分析.结果表明,其理论分析正确,数值分析可靠.     

基于ANSYS的石英玻璃超声振动辅助微磨削温度场研究

本文对脆硬材料的超声振动辅助微磨削温度场有限元仿真进行研究。首先建立了超声振动辅助微磨削的能量分配比模型,基于能量分配比模型得到进入工件的热流量;其次,为验证理论解析模型,基于ANSYS建立了超声振动辅助微磨削的有限元模型,采用APDL语言对超声振动辅助微磨削温度场进行三维有限元仿真,仿真结果直观地揭示了三维温度场的形态特征和趋势规律。最后研究分析了不同磨削参数下石英玻璃磨削温度场的变化规律和边界尺寸效应。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that