Lorenz混沌系统的一种广义同步方法

提出了一种适合于Lorenz混沌系统的非线性关系的广义同步方法.通过将Lorenz混沌系统拆分为线性和非线性两部分,并对响应系统添加适当的反馈控制,将Lorenz混沌系统的广义同步问题转化为线性的混沌同步误差系统的稳定性问题,并可以通过配置混沌同步误差系统的极点位置来改善广义同步性能和同步时间.仿真结果表明,该方法实现了Lorenz混沌系统的广义同步.     

Lorenz混沌系统的输入—输出性质分析

研究了Lorenz混沌系统的一类输入—输出性质，采用Lyapunov直接方法和数值仿真等研究方法，对Lorenz混沌系统的解的范数分别与输入信号的振幅、角频率之间的关系进行了分析，得出了诸多有意义而在线性系统中没有的结论，这对进一步研究Lorenz系统有重要的参考意义。     

Lorenz混沌系统的输入—输出性质分析法

研究了Lorenz混沌系统的一类输入—输出性质，采用Lyapunov直接方法和数值仿真等研究方法，对Lorenz混沌系统的解的范数分别与输入信号的振幅、角频率之间的关系进行了分析，得出了诸多有意义而在线性系统中没有的结论，这对进一步研究Lorenz系统有重要的参考意义。     

微分混沌系统的追踪控制和同步

对任一微分混沌系统可以给出一种控制方法，使之追踪任意参考信号并能实现该控制系统的自同步和异结构混沌同步。利用Lorenz混沌系统进行数值仿真进一步表明可行性。     

时滞Lorenz混沌系统的同步电路实现及在保密通信中的应用

同步电路是实现保密通信的前提和基础,为了将混沌同步控制应用于保密通信,本文对给出的时滞Lorenz混沌系统设计了相应的同步电路.首先,运用数值仿真对系统的分岔图、相图、功率谱、Poincare映射进行分析.其次,给出了时滞Lorenz混沌系统的同步电路,并推导出各元件的有效值,在此电路的基础上利用电路仿真软件Electronic Workbench(EWB)进行了仿真实验.整个电路结构简单,实现容易,能够通过调节部分元件有效值获得丰富的混沌信号和较好的同步性能.最后借助于所研究的时滞Lorenz混沌系统的同步电路,利用混沌掩盖技术实现图像保密传输,并能正确有效地恢复出原文图像.     

具有未知扇区非线性输入的混沌系统修正投影同步

研究了具有未知扇区非线性输入且含有模型不确定性和外部干扰的混沌系统的修正投影同步问题.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和滑模控制方法,设计了具有积分环节的滑模面和自适应滑模同步控制器,实现了驱动-响应系统的修正投影同步.该方法考虑了由于执行器限制等因素引起的控制输入的非线性影响,并且在控制器的设计中,不需要预先知道扇区非线性输入函数的界值.所设计控制器不受系统模型不确定性、外界干扰和非线性输入的影响,可适用于任意混沌系统,具有很强的鲁棒性和通用性.以Lorenz混沌系统和Chen混沌系统为例的仿真研究表明该控制方法的有效性.     

基于超混沌数学理论的图像加密方法研究

界定了混沌的概念,依据Lypunov指数构建了混沌系统判别方法.深入剖析了Lorenz混沌系统数学模型、吸引子特征,进而构建了四维Lorenz混沌系统,即Lorenz超混沌系统.相比于Lorenz混沌系统,Lorenz超混沌系统非线性更强、运行轨迹更加随机,适用于图像加密.实验结果表明,基于Lorenz超混沌系统构建的图像加密方法,加密结果中像素均匀置乱,三向相关性低.     

多混沌系统自适应组合函数投影同步

将组合同步和函数投影同步相结合,研究了由3个混沌驱动系统和2个混沌响应系统组成的驱动—响应系统的组合函数投影同步问题.首先给出组合函数投影同步的定义,将驱动—响应系统的同步问题转化为误差系统零解的稳定性问题;然后基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和自适应控制方法,设计了非线性反馈同步控制器及参数自适应律,使得混沌驱动—响应系统按照相应的函数尺度因子矩阵实现同步;最后以Lorenz混沌系统、Chen混沌系统、Lü混沌系统作为驱动系统,以Tesi混沌系统、R?ssler混沌系统作为响应系统,通过数值仿真验证了该同步控制方案的有效性.     

基于混合惩罚函数法的混沌扩频信号最优化相位跟踪

将改进的有约束全域最优化方法与Lorenz系统混沌同步方法相结合,提出一种对混沌CDMA扩频信号进行相位跟踪的新方法,该方法不但吸收了优化方法中内、外点法相结合的混合型惩罚函数的有效性,而且保留了Lorenz混沌同步方法中驱动信号对响应信号相位的逐步修正,非常适合于环境恶劣的移动信道,模拟结果表明,新方法可获得比传统的“迟早门”检测器和一般的Lorenz系统混沌同步方法更低的系统误差,并能缩短平均搜索次数,对提高CDMA移动通信系统的接收性能起到十分重要的作用。     

Lorenz混沌系统的追踪控制

基于Lyapunov稳定性定理,设计了一个控制器,对Lorenz混沌系统进行控制,使之能追踪任意的输入信号.利用Lyapunov函数和Barbalat定理,证明了该控制器的有效性.同时,以正弦信号、Lorenz混沌驱动系统和Rossler混沌驱动系统为例进行了数值仿真,其结果与理论推导相一致.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-