木薯淀粉微球的止血性能初步研究

为了初步探索木薯淀粉微球用作局部止血材料的止血性能,本研究以酸改性木薯淀粉为原料,三偏磷酸钠为交联剂,采用水包水乳液-交联法制备木薯淀粉微球。通过体外和体内止血试验评价木薯淀粉微球的止血性能。研究结果表明,木薯淀粉微球组的全血凝固时间、血浆复钙时间及家兔脾脏划破止血时间均显著低于空白对照组(P0.05),与云南白药组相比无显著差异(P0.05)。初步证明木薯淀粉微球的体外及体内止血性能良好,具有用作局部止血材料的良好潜力。     

β-环糊精/碳微球复合材料的制备和表征

以可溶性淀粉为原料,经水热处理、产物的高温碳化制备碳微球;并以β-环糊精和碳微球为原料经反相乳液法制备β-环糊精/碳微球复合材料;利用红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射等手段对产物的结构和性质进行了表征。结果表明:以可溶性淀粉为原料制得了粒径约5μm的单分散碳微球;同时也成功地制备了表面光滑、粒径约15μm的β-环糊精/碳微球复合材料。     

新型肝动脉栓塞微球制剂的制备

开发了一种适合肝动脉灌注化疗栓塞(TACE)用的姜黄素载药微球,并探究其对肝癌的治疗效果.以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为载体,采用乳液交联法制备微球,观察微球的外观和粒度,证明微球对癌细胞的抑制作用,在VX2兔模型中评估肝动脉栓塞微球治疗肝癌的功效.扫描电镜和粒度分析显示制备的微球球形完整;生物安全性证明微球材料安全指数较高;药效学研究表明姜黄素栓塞微球可在栓塞给药后有效发挥动脉栓塞作用,提高肝癌的治疗效果.本研究成功地制备了姜黄素栓塞微球,有望将其用于栓塞以提高TACE在肝癌中的治疗效果.     

反相乳液法制备淀粉衍生物微球及其吸附性能研究

本文以可溶性淀粉为原料,选用Span60和Tween60混合物为乳化剂,环氧氯丙烷和N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,环己烷（80mL）和三氯甲炕（20mL）为油相,采用反相乳液法制备淀粉衍生物微球。以控制变量法来改变不同物质用量,利用红外光谱、扫描电镜对淀粉微球进行表征,证明可溶性淀粉与环氧氯丙烷发生明显的交联反应。通过物理吸附,吸附污水中的悬浮物,以化学吸附重点分析在改变pH时,微球对模拟污水和人工河污水中Cu2＋、Pb2＋的吸附作用的探讨。     

水包水乳液法制备木薯淀粉微球的研究

【目的】探明淀粉溶液组分含量和制备条件对淀粉微球产率及粒径的影响规律,以及鉴定淀粉微球的基本理化特性。【方法】以可溶性木薯淀粉(SCS)为原料,采用水包水乳液法制备淀粉微球;采用单因素试验,考察淀粉溶液中NaOH与H2O质量比、温育温度和温育时间对木薯淀粉微球(CSM)产率和粒径的影响;采用扫描电镜、红外光谱仪和X射线衍射仪对CSM进行表征分析;采用MTT细胞检测方法,对CSM的细胞毒性进行评价。【结果】当NaOH与H2O质量比为1.0∶50、温育温度为25℃、温育时间为6h时产率可达(70.7±0.9)%。上述3个因素对CSM的粒径影响均不显著(P0.05),且NaOH与H2O质量比和温育温度过高时不利于制备分散良好的微球;SCS多为圆形或卵形截切型,CSM较为圆整,基本上均为圆球形;SCS和CSM的红外光谱图基本相同;SCS基本保留了木薯原淀粉的结晶区,CSM属于无定形态物质,无结晶态存在;CSM对人肝细胞的生长没有抑制作用。【结论】提高NaOH与H2O质量比、温育温度和温育时间均有利于提高CSM的产率;SCS和CSM的化学组成基本相同,但在形态和晶体结构上具有明显的区别;所制备的CSM对人肝细胞无毒性,具有良好的生物相容性。     

聚苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸磁性微球的制备与表征

以纳米级氧化铁为磁性载体,以苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸为单体,用微乳液法制备了P(St-MAA)磁性微球.光学显微镜照片和磁滞回线显示微球在水中分散均匀,表现出超顺磁性;红外谱说明微球表面含有羧基基团;通过电导率仪测试,计算出了微球表面羧基含量,并发现其随甲基丙烯酸单体含量的增加呈非线性增加.荧光显微镜观察,显示微球和亲与素连接很好.     

一种茉莉花香精缓释微球的制备和性能研究

以淀粉和β-环糊精为原料,采用反相胶乳法制备淀粉-β-环糊精复合微球,并采用单因素法对比淀粉微球和淀粉-β-环糊精复合微球对茉莉花香精二氢芳樟醇的缓释效果.研究结果表明,淀粉-β-环糊精复合微球吸附率明显大于淀粉微球,且淀粉-β-环糊精复合微球吸附香精分子的吸附率随微球投加质量的增加而增大,当微球投加质量为0.3 g,吸附时间为2 h时,最佳吸附率可达到70%,且二氢芳樟醇浓度越大,吸附量基本不变,吸附率降低.     

聚苯乙烯微球制备过程中界面张力的影响因素

系统考察了聚苯乙烯(PS)微球制备过程中十二烷基硫酸钠浓度、离子强度对于界面张力的影响.研究结果表明,十二烷基硫酸钠水溶液与苯乙烯的界面张力随十二烷基硫酸钠浓度的增加,先降低再升高,然后趋于平衡.离子强度与苯乙烯/H2O界面张力之间也存在同样的变化关系.根据离子强度对乳液的影响,选择了最佳的离子浓度,采用膜二次射流法制备乳液,然后将乳液加热聚合制备出大小均一的PS微球,粒径约为200 nm.     

反相微乳液法制备核壳型磁性SiO2微球及其表征

目的 以FeCl3和FeCl2为水相,以甲苯为油相,以正硅酸乙酯为硅源制备核壳结构的SiO2磁性微球.方法 采用反相微乳液法一步法制备出磁性微球,并利用透射电镜、场发射扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、能谱仪和振动样品磁强计分别对微球的形貌、粒度分布、物相组成、化学成分和磁性能进行表征.结果 采用反向微乳液法制备的SiO2磁性微球显示出良好的核壳结构,粒径分布在100～200nm之间,主要物相是无定形的SiO2和立方尖晶石型的Fe3O4,并保持了Fe3O4磁性粒子的超顺磁性.结论 采用该方法制备的核壳型磁性SiO2微球性质稳定,是一种优异的生物磁性材料.     

改性聚苯乙烯微球对蛋白质的吸附与解吸特性

通过蒸馏–沉淀法制备单分散的聚苯乙烯(PS)微球,并用两亲性聚合物聚乙二醇(PEG)对PS进行修饰.以牛血清蛋白(BSA)为模型,研究PS-PEG微球对BSA的吸附与解吸特性.结果表明,聚合物微球对BSA的吸附受pH、微球上PEG含量以及NaCl溶液质量浓度的影响,作用力为疏水吸附.在无盐水体系下解吸,解吸率最高为96.2%,表明微球在蛋白质分离应用中可重复使用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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