一种适合于高速、高精度ADC的采样/保持电路

采用非复位结构,在SMIC0．18μm CMOS工艺下,设计并实现了一种采样／保持电路,其性能满足10位精度、100MS／s转换速率的ADC的要求．电路在0～125℃,三种工艺角下仿真,其性能均满足要求;T／H电路的核心—OTA,经流片并测试,结果表明其功能正确,功耗与仿真值一致。     

一种低功耗全CMOS电压基准电路的设计

提出一种低功耗全CMOS电压基准电路,它是根据NMOS载流子迁移率与阈值电压互补的温度效应原理产生的电压基准。采用0．5um n阱硅栅工艺模型．通过Hspice软件对电路进行了仿真,在-20- ＋100℃）g．范围内温度系数为33ppm／℃,电路工作在3～5V电压下,静态功耗仅为10-5uA。     

一种适应于低电压工作的CMOS带隙基准电压源

采用0．5μm标准的CMOS数字工艺,设计了一种适用于低电压工作的带隙基准电压源．其特点为通过部分MOS管工作在亚阈值区,可使电路使用非低压制造工艺,在1．5 V的低电源电压下工作．该电压源具有结构简单、低功耗以及电压温度稳定性好的特点．模拟结果表明,其电源抑制比可达到88 db,在-40～140℃的范围内温度系数可达到1．9×10-5／℃,电路总功耗为37．627 5 μW．     

基于STN-LCD控制驱动器的低功耗技术

基于一款超扭曲阵列液晶显示（STN—LCD）控制驱动器的专用集成电路（ASIC）的设计与实现,从功耗管理、时钟规划和总线仲裁三个方面阐述了低功耗系统规划方法;并分析了门控时钟、重定时和逻辑优化等低功耗技术在指令译码器、显示数据存储体等模块中的电路实现．上述方法对高性能的液晶显示控制驱动电路的低功耗设计具有重要的借鉴作用和参考价值．仿真结果表明经过功耗优化设计后的液晶显示控制驱动器的各个数字电路模块的功耗都大为降低．     

一种用于锁相环的正反馈互补型电荷泵电路

给出了一种新型的互补型电荷泵电路．采用正反馈技术,电路由CSMC1．2μm CMOS工艺实现,可工作在2V的低电压下．Spectre仿真结果显示,电荷泵的工作频率为100MHz时,功耗为0．08mW,输出信号的电压范围宽(0～2V),电路速度快,波形平滑,抖动小,在不增加电路功耗的前提下消除了传统电荷泵电路的电压跳变现象．该电荷泵电路可以很好地应用于低电源电压、高频锁相环电路．     

光发射功率自适控制系统中CMOS低噪声跨阻放大器设计

设计了一种应用于光发射功率自适控制系统中的低噪声宽带跨阻放大器,用0．6μm CMOS工艺实现,在156MHz-3dB带宽范围内最小均方根等效输入噪声电流为130pA／√Hz,在无光状态时电路的总电流为3．3mA,功耗低于国外同类产品。     

电路设计中实现低功耗途径的探讨

CMOS电路功耗主要由动态功耗决定的，文章分析了影响CMOS电路功耗的主要因素，同时指出了降低CMOS电路功耗的主要途径，并介绍了一些低功耗器件的设计方法和低功耗的设计技巧．     

低功耗低温漂数字式电容角位移传感器

旨在研制一种测量范围为180°的新型数字式电容角位移传感器,并着重解决传感器的功耗及温漂问题．以比例式测量原理为基础,给出优化的激励模式及实施电路;根据转动极板为金属材质且电气悬空设计时计算角的象限判断标准和计算公式进行信号处理．以超低功耗单片机作为信息处理的核心单元,既保证了运算速度,又可以实现通讯,同时有效地降低了系统功耗,实现了4～20 mA工业标准信号的远传,甚至电池供电．误差实验表明, 在-10℃～55℃范围内,传感器温漂最大值小于0．113％／10℃．     

一种用于多通道10 Gbit以太网接口的CMOS 3.125 Gb/s接收器

介绍了一种单片集成的3．125 Gb／s接收器的设计,它适用于IEEE 802．3ae四通道10Gb／s以太网接口．电路采用了多相时钟结构和并行采样技术以降低电路速度要求．电荷泵采用了常跨导偏置技术以降低环路对工艺、电源电压和温度变化的敏感度．时钟数据恢复电路采用1／5速率时钟降低振荡器的设计难度,时钟恢复的同时完成1：5解串功能,降低了电路功耗．电路采用0．18μm CMOS工艺设计和仿真,总体功耗为95mW,625MHz恢复时钟的输出抖动小于75ps,电路在3．125 Gb／s的数据率和各种工艺角下工作正确．     

高速低功耗CMOS动态锁存比较器的设计

提出一种高速低功耗动态锁存比较器,电路包含预放大器、锁存比较器和SR锁存器3部分.采用一种新的锁存比较器复位电路,该电路仅由一个P沟道金属氧化物半导体(PMOS)管构成,实现电荷的再利用,减小了延迟,降低了功耗.SR锁存器输入端口的寄生电容为锁存比较器的负载电容,对SR锁存器的输入端口进行改进,避免由于锁存比较器的负载电容失配导致的输入失调电压偏移的问题.电路采用TSMC 0.18μm互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺实现.结果表明:电源电压为1.8V,时钟频率为1GHz时,比较器精度达0.3mV;最大输入失调电压为8mV,功耗为0.2mW;该比较器具有电路简单易实现、功耗低的特点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with