基于偏微分方程的图像去噪中差分格式的研究

为了提高图像去噪的效果,在对偏微分方程进行离散时使用恰当的差分格式是非常重要的,差分格式的精度越高稳定性越强越好。采用交替方向隐式的差分格式对偏微方程进行离散,并与用一般的显示格式进行离散后的结果进行比较,实验结果表明,使用交替方向隐式的差分格式对偏微方程进行离散,不仅能得到较高精度同时去噪效果明显,使用交替方向隐式的差分格式对偏微分方程进行离散是图像去噪的一种有效的工具.     

非线性薛定谔方程的几种差分格式

在满足一定的初值、边值条件下,结合不同的差分格式对非线性薛定谔(NLS)方程进行数值求解.分别利用经典的向前差分算子、二阶中心差分算子、Crank-Nicolson方法和紧致差分算子构造向前Euler格式、Crank-Nicolson格式和紧致差分格式,并证明Crank-Nicolson格式和紧致差分格式精确保持离散质量守恒和能量守恒.利用数学软件MATLAB进行实验计算,结果表明:所构造的3种格式具有合理性及有效性.     

基于偏微分方程的图像去噪中差分格式的研究

为了提高图像去噪的效果,在对偏微分方程进行离散时使用恰当的差分格式是非常重要的,差分格式的精度越高稳定性越强越好.采用交替方向隐式的差分格式对偏微方程进行离散,并与用一般的显示格式进行离散后的结果进行比较,实验结果表明,使用交替方向隐式的差分格式对偏微方程进行离散,不仅能得到较高精度同时去噪效果明显,使用交替方向隐式的差分格式对偏微分方程进行离散是图像去噪的一种有效的工具.     

Klein-Gordon-Schr?dinger方程的几种差分格式及比较

探究在特定的初值和边界条件下一维Klein-Gordon-Schr?dinger方程的几种差分格式并进行比较。利用经典的向前差分算子、中心差分算子、Crank-Nicolson方法和紧差分算子分别为Klein-Gordon-Schr?dinger方程构造向前Euler式、Crank-Nicolson格式及紧差分格式。结果表明：Crank-Nicolson格式及紧差分格式能够精确地保持离散电荷和能量守恒。数值实验验证了理论结果的正确性。     

阻尼梁振动方程的高阶数值格式

本文研究了带有阻尼项的四阶梁振动方程初边值问题,基于紧致差分方法,给出了数值求解该问题的四种高阶紧致差分格式.对方程中的一阶和二阶时间导数项采用中心差分离散,对四阶空间导数项分别采用五点、七点和带紧致的五点、七点四种方法进行离散,得到四种高阶紧致差分格式,这四种格式均在时间方向达到二阶精度,在空间方向分别达到二阶、四阶...     

扩散系数充分小的移流扩散方程数值解法的研究

本文主要讨论扩散方程的数值解法。采用有限差分方法离散原初边值问题、建立原问题的差分格式,对差分格式的稳定性、收敛性、误差做了系统的分析,并对差分格式做了数值实例。文章着重讨论扩散系数充分小的移流扩散方程,首先运用中心差分格式讨论解的情况,发现解的振动较大,然后运用了迎风格式将结果略微改进,收到了一定的效果。     

求解扩散方程的Pade′逼近方法

对扩散方程提出了精度为O(t3+h2)的差分格式,首先对空间变量中心差分格式离散,所得到常微分方程组利用指数函数的Pade[2/1]逼近,得到空间二阶时间三阶精度的两层绝对稳定的隐式差分格式,并讨论了稳定性.数值结果与Crank-Nicholson格式进行比较,数值结果表明,该格式不但有效地解决初始边界条件间断问题,而且适合于大时间步长问题.     

一种计算激波的守恒差分格式

介绍了一种处理激波间断解的差分格式,此格式是基于在间断解的两侧使用不同计算公式的守恒差分格式;证明了该格式满足离散熵条件。     

Camassa-Holm方程的Crank-Nicolson守恒差分格式

针对Camassa-Holm方程的初边值问题建立了一种非线性的两层Crank-Nicolson守恒差分格式,验证了该差分格式解的存在性以及能量守恒性,对差分解进行了模估计,并用离散能量方法证明了该差分格式解的收敛性和稳定性,最后用数值实验验证了差分解的精确性。     

求解扩散方程的二级四阶隐式Runge-Kutta方法

对空间变量应用中心差分格式和紧致差分格式离散,时间变量采用二级四阶Runge-Kutta方法,构造求解扩散方程的精度为O(τ4+h2)和O(τ4+h4)的两种绝对稳定的隐式差分格式,讨论稳定性,并将数值试验结果与CrankNicholson格式进行比较,数值结果表明该方法是求解扩散方程的有效数值计算方法之一.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the