长周期光纤光栅的耦合模理论

为了分析长周期光纤光栅的耦合机制和光栅特性，基于耦合模理论，对长周期光纤光栅中纤芯导模与包层模间的模式耦合进行了研究，推导出长周期光纤光栅的传输率、耦合系数等多个公式；基于Matlab软件编程，研究得到比较可行的长周期光纤光栅传输谱仿真模拟方法，模拟结果与实验观测相符。     

长周期光纤光栅的温度特性研究

文中对长周期光纤光栅的温度特性做了详细的理论分析和数值模拟。模拟结果表明,长周期光纤光栅耦合的谐振波长的漂移和温度的变化具有较好的线性关系,而其耦合的谐振波长既可向长波长处漂移也可向短波长处漂移,这决定于具体光纤的参数(尤其是光纤纤芯和包层的热光系数)和光栅的周期(决定其耦合的模式次数)。     

弯曲对长周期光纤光栅透射特性的影响

讨论了长周期光纤光栅弯曲时引起的波导弯曲、光纤截面变形和纤芯折射率分布改变等对其透射特性的影响。用等效直倾斜二次方啁啾的长周期光纤光栅理论,分析研究了光栅轴向倾斜对长周期光纤光栅透射特性的影响,给出了等效光栅的周期、啁啾系数的近似公式,用传输矩阵方法进行了数值计算。     

Average widths and optimal recovery of multivariate Besov classes inL p (Rd)

Some weak asymptotic results for average σ-K width and average σ_L width of the isotropic Besov classes S r pθB(R d), S r pθb(R d) and the anisotropic Besov classes S r pθB(R d), S r pθb(R d) in L p(R d) (1≤p<∞) are obtained, and the corresponding weak asymptotic optimal subspaces are identified. Furthermore, the weak asymptotic behavior of optimal recovery is established for the isotropic Besov classes S r pθB(R d) in L p(R d) (1≤p≤∞).     

长周期光纤光栅包层模场分布及其耦合系数

基于简化的三层模型分析了单模光纤的包层模理论。研究了长周期光纤光栅的包层模块分布及其与基模的耦合系数。利用计算机建模,采用Ｍａｔｌａｂ对实用的ＳＭＦ－２８＾ＴＭ单模光纤进行模拟分析,得到了一阶不同次的层包模在沿光纤半径方向的光密度分布情况,及其与纤芯内的基模耦合系数的计算结果。证明了一阶低次奇、偶包层模在光纤纤芯内部的能量分布具有不同的特点,奇次包层模在纤芯内的能量远大于偶次包层模,因而奇次包层模     

长周期光纤光栅模式与耦合系数的研究

从耦合模理论出发,采用三层介质光纤模型,用数值计算的方法分析了长周期光纤光栅纤芯模和包层模的有效折射率,一阶低次包层模的耦合系数随波长以及阶次的变化关系.研究发现,低次包层模的最大耦合系数对应的模次随波长增大而减小,不同光纤参数下耦合系数随波长变化的规律不同.耦合系数直接影响到光栅透射谱损耗峰峰值,这对长周期光栅的设计有一定的参考价值.     

Characterizations of <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Subscript>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">R</Emphasis>) using tight wavelet frames

In this paper,a Littlewood-Paley function characterization of the spaces L p(R),1相似文献   

布拉格光纤光栅等效芯径和折射率的测量

提出一种通过布拉格光纤光栅传输谱线计算其纤芯直径和折射率的方法.实验中采用较短波长的相位掩模板及紫外光照射载氢的单模光纤来写布拉格光栅.通过测量LP01模与反向传输的LP01、LP02模耦合所对应的损耗峰,并将对应的两中心波长分别带入色散方程,来计算同时满足布拉格光栅相位匹配条件的解,即可求出该光纤光栅纤芯直径和折射率.这种方法为测量光纤光栅参数提供了一种新的途径.     

Chronology of the stratum containing the skull of the Dali Man

The field investigations of geomorphology and Quaternary sediment sequences show that the sediment stratigraphic profile containing the skull of the Homo sapiens Daliensis (Dali Man) at Tianshuigou trench, Jiefang Village (109° 44′E, 34°52′N), Dali County, Shaanxi Province, is composed of the loess-paleosol sequence, 17.3 m thick, in the upper part, and the alluvial silts, fine sands and sandy gravels interbedded, 15.4 m thick, in the lower part. There are the well developed layers L₁, S₁, L₂ and S₂ in the loess-paleosol sequence of the profile, which are comparable; to those of the Luochuan loess section on the basis of magnetic succeptibility measurements and IRSL dating of the loess samples. An alluvial gravel layer, where the skull of the Dali Man was discovered, is in 13 m beneath the bottom of paleosol S₂, implying that, the age of the Dali Man must be older than about 247 kaBP when the paleosol S₂ began to be developed. The samples of mammal animal tooth and shell fossils from the gravel layer containing the skull of the Dali Man have been dated by uranium series and ESR methods respectively. Based on the multiple dating results and the stratigraphic chronology, the age of the Dali Man, therefore, would be estimated as older than 250 kaBP and younger than 350 kaBP, and reasonably estimated as 260–300 kaBP.     

Preparation of Ln3-xEuxS4 （Ln=Ce,Pr, and Nd） ceramics by pressureless sintering

The preparation of ternary rare earth sulfides of Ln3-xEuxS4 （Ln = Ce, Pr, and Nd） ceramics was investigated, and the effect of Eu substitution on Ln3-xEuxS4 ceramics was also studied. Ln3-xEuxS4 powders were synthesized by the sulfurization of their oxide powders using carbon disulfide gas. Ln3-xEuxS4 ceramics were sintered by pressure-less sintering method. All pressureless sintered Ln3-xEuxS4 ceramics crystallized in y-phase. It was found that Eu substitution could improve the density of Ln3-xEuxS4 ceramics. Furthermore, Eu substitution might narrow the optical band gaps of Ln3-xEuxS4 ceramics.     

A novel high-sensitivity pressure sensor: Thinned fiber Bragg grating with pressure-sensing polymer

Based on thinned fiber Bragg grating and polymer material, we propose a novel high-sensitivity pressure sensor and obtained a new contribution to the pressure sensitivity, which is dependent on the derivative of the effective refractive index (RI) of core mode with respect to the surrounding medium RI, as well as on the relationship between the polymer RI and the pressure; moreover, it is inversely proportional to Young’s modulus of the polymer material. For the polymer with Young’s modulus of 1.0 MPa, the total pressure sensitivity 1.54×10-2 MPa-1 can be obtained.     

Suppression of Cladding Mode Coupling by B/Ge Codoped Photosensitive Fiber With Photosensitive and Depressed Inner Cladding

Excess loss on the short wavelength side of the Bragg resonant wavelength caused by cladding mode coupling limits wide use of grating in the fiber communication system, especially in densed wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) system.A novel photosensitive fiber design that have depressed cladding and photosensitive inner cladding in the same fiber is proposed, which can suppress cladding mode coupling greatly.Using MCVD method B/Ge codoped fiber with depressed cladding was fabriceted out, which was also doped in boron and germanium and had the photosensitivity.Finally, the transmission spectrum of written grating in this fiber by phase mask method verified its larger photosensitivity and greatly suppression of cladding mode coupling.     

图的Seidel Laplacian-Estrada指标

设G为简单图,d_i表示顶点v_i的度,G的Seidel Laplacian矩阵S_L(G)是一个对角元为n-1-2d_i,非对角元为±1的实对称矩阵,当顶点v_i和v_j相邻时,(S_L(G))_(ij)=1,否则,(S_L(G))_(ij)=-1。引入并研究了Seidel Laplacian矩阵的Estrada指标,给出了该指标的上、下界,以及它与Seidel Laplacian能量之间的关系。     

A theoretical study of the proton transfer process in the spin-forbidden reaction ^1HNO（^1A＇） ＋ OH^-→^ 3NO^-（^3∑^-） ＋ H2O

The spin-forbidden reaction 1HNO（^1A＋OH^-→3NO^-（^3∑^-）＋H2O has been extensively explored using vari- ous CASSCF active spaces with MP2 corrections in several basis sets. Natural bond orbital （NBO） analysis, together with the NBO energetic （deletion） analysis, indicates that the two isomers have nearly equal total energy and could compete with each other in the title reaction. More significantly, the singlet/triplet surface crossing regions have been examined and the spin-orbit coupling （SOC） and energetics have been computed. The computational results indicate that the SOC is very large at the crossing point T1/S0 trans （ca. 40.9 cm^-1）. Moreover, the T1/S0 trans has a low energy of 10.67 kcal/mol relative to that of trans-So. Therefore, the surface crossing to the triplet state seems much more efficient at the T1/S0 trans region along the minimum energy path （MEP）, However, The values of single （P1^ISC） and double （P2^ISC） passes estimated at T1/S0 trans show that the ISC occurs with a little probability.     

Investigation of the interfacial water structure on poly[2-（dimethylamino）ethyl methacrylate] at the air/water interface by sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy

The effect of pH on the conformation of surface alkyl groups and the structure of interfacial water molecules on poly[2-(dime-thylamino)ethyl methacrylate](PDEM) at the air/water interface were investigated with sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy(SFG-VS).At pH 4.1,the hydrogen bonding SFG spectra were similar to that of the air/pure water interface.As the pH increased from 5.4 to 9.6,the SFG intensities of both highly ordered hydrogen bonding(3200 cm-1 band) and less-ordered hydrogen bonding(3400 cm-1 band) were enhanced because of the charge-induced effect of deprotonated PDEM.The free OH peak disappeared completely because it was replaced by interfacial PDEM molecules.At pH 11.5,a new spectral band appeared at about 3580 cm-1 in the ppp and sps spectra,and this could be assigned to the C2v asymmetric stretching mode of the water molecules through molecular symmetry simulation.These hydrogen bonding structures are fully consistent with the conformational change of PDEM alkyl groups,and PDEM molecules act as a Hofmeister solvent.PDEM molecules are kosmotropic when they are charged and become more chaotropic as the pH increases.     

The formation depth of coesitebearing eclogite, Dabie UHPM zone, China, modified by tectonooriginal additional hydrostatic pressure

The knowledge that hydrostatic pressure is equal to the gravity value of the overlying rocks in studying a dynamic state of certain underground site is argued. It is suggested that the stress field T in the crust is a combination or superposition of total hydrostatic pressure P with differential stress σ , and the total hydrostatic pressure P at any point in the crust comprises two parts: one is spherical stress tensor PG caused by the gravity, and the other is spherical stress tensor Ps caused by tectonic stress; therefore P could not be attributed to the gravity of overlying rocks only. The results obtained by a finite-element simulation indicate that the tectono-original additional hydrostatic pressures Ps decrease gradually from the compressive zone (Pcs) to the shear zone (PSHs) and to the tensile zone (PTs), i. e. PCS>PSHs> PTs in the same depth. On the basis of the above-mentioned research, the method of measurement and calculation of metal logenetic depth corrected by Ps is established, i.e. first tectonic additional hydrostatic pressure Ps is removed from general hydrostatic pressure P to get PG, gravity additional pressure, then accordingly the depth data are measured and calculated. The plastic deformation of garnet in coesite-bearing eclogite, quartz eclogite and garnet amphibo-lite of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic (UHPM) complex in the Yingshan County in Dabie Mt. is studied by the transmission electron microscope (TEM). It is shown that the garnets have ductile deformation in the metamorphic condition of eclogite and amphibolite facies. Microstructures of the garnet vary greatly among coesite-bearing eclogite, quartz eclogite and garnet amphibolite. The tectonic principal stress in three-dimensional space and the tectonic additional hydrostatic pressure are reconstructed by differential stress and strain ratio (α) of garnet in minor coesite-bearing eclogite, then the gravity and thickness of overlying rocks are determined. The formation depth of ≥ 32.09-32.106 km of the coesite-bearing eclogite in Yingshan County in the Dabie UHPM zone is obtained from difference PG which comes from P minus Ps, Ps = (σ1 + σ2 + σ3) /3. The value of P is 2.8 GPa resulting from Qz-coes geobarmeter. This result is at all different from other researchers' conclusion that the formation depth of eclogite in Dabie UHPM zone is ≥100 km by the method of weight/ special weight (W/SW). The strong tectionic action makes a great contribution to the formation of e-clogite in the Dabie UHPM zone at so shallow depth of about 32 km, therefore it is thought that attention should be paid to the tectonc-original additional hydrostatic pressure in the study on UHPM zone.     

长周期光纤光栅拐点对外界折射率的敏感性

应用耦合模理论,研究了长周期光纤光栅拐点传感对外界折射率的敏感性,包括耦合波长、耦合系数以及透射谱随外界折射率变化的情况.     

An acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, 3-benzidino-5-methyl-6-phenylpyridazine, blocking outward potassium currents in acutely isolated rat hippocampal pyramidal neurons

3-benzidino-5-methyl-6-phenylpyridazine (BMP) inhibited electric eel acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with IC50 being 0.58 μmol·L-1. As an AChE inhibitor, the effects of BMP on delayed rectifier potassium current (IK(DR)) and transient outward potassium current (IK(A)) in acutely isolated rat hippocampal pyramidal neurons were studied using the whole cell patch-clamp technique. BMP (0.1―50 μmol·L-1) inhibited IK(DR) and IK(A) in a concentration-dependent and voltage-independent manner. The IC50 value for the bl...     

Formation of ζ phase in Cu-Ge peritectic alloys

Rapid growth behavior of ζ phase has been investigated in the undercooling experiments of Cu-14%Ge, Cu-15%Ge, Cu-18.5%Ge and Cu-22%Ge alloys. Alloys of the four compositions obtain the maximum undercoolings of 202 K（0.17TL）, 245 K（0.20TL）, 223 K（0.20TL） and 176 K（0.17TL）, respectively. As the content of Ge increases, the microstructural transition of ＂a（Cu） dendrite ＋ ζ＂ peritectic phase → ζ＂ peritectic phase →, ζ dendrite ＋ （ε＋ζ） eutectic＂ takes place in the alloy at small undercooling, while the microstructural transition of ＂fragmented α （Cu）dendrite ＋ ζ peritectic phase →, ζ peritectic phase →ζ dendrite ＋ ε phase＂ happens in the alloy at large undercooling. EDS analysis of the Ge content in peritectic phase indicates that undercooling enlarges the solid solubility of ζ rdendrite, which leads to a decrease in the Ge content in ζ phase as undercooling increases. In the Cu-18.5%Ge alloy composed of ζ peritectic phase, the Ge content in ζ phase increases when undercooling increases, which is due to the restraint of the Ge enrichment on the grain boundaries by high undercooling effect.     

An extrapolation theorem on martingale spaces with Ap weights

In this paper, we prove an extrapolation theorem of operators in martingale spaces with A _p weights, which shows that for operators T defined on martingale space L _u ¹ , if T is bounded on martingale space L ^p0(w) for some 1 < p ₀ < ∞ and every, w∈ A _∞, so it is on L ^p,s (w) for every 1 < p, s < ∞, and w ∈ A _∞. We also get some properties of A _p weights and prove that if w ∈ A ₁, then the maximal operator M is bounded on L ^p,q (w) with 1 < p < ∞, 1 < q ≤ ∞.