双三次参数曲面求交的一种新方法

针对工程上广泛应用的双三次Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ，Ｂ样条曲面，提出一种新的曲面求交方法，这种方法基于曲面控制网格的“子”分方法，只要控制网格足够逼近曲面，便可用控制网格的小平面代替曲面本身，从而快速求出两张双三次参数曲面的交线。     

基于Catmull-Clark细分的曲面裁减运算研究

本文在Catmull-Clark细分曲面求交完成后,采用局部修改交点处的控制网格拓扑结构和局部修正控制网格顶点位置方法,给出了控制网格上的任意点在细分曲面位置上的计算推导,方便地实现了对Catmull-Clark细分曲面的裁剪运算。     

一种高效的自由曲面求交算法

针对目前常用的Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲面分割法求交难同时满足高精度和高速度要求的问题，提出了一种快速跟踪求交的算法。着重论述卫确定跟踪起点的方法，并对所求交线的完备性作了充分的考虑。算法利用一曲面参数曲线和另一面的快速求交算法，找到两曲面交线上的某一点，解决了确定跟踪起点的问题，兼顾了快速和高精度两方面的要求；同时，利用求曲面间的极值距离获取控制网格间小交线上的跟踪起点，再用跟踪法求得小交线，从而保证了小交     

基于Auto CAD AME的规则二次曲面壳的全四边形网格自动剖分

利用ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ的高级造型扩展ＡＭＥ建立二次曲面及其相交模型；自动提取二次曲面的标准参数信息及曲面的交线信息，自动形成二次曲面壳块的等参面．该方法消除了网格剖分时曲面上极点处可能出现的奇异性，实现了二次曲面及其组合曲面上的全四边形网格剖分，并可按网格划分的密度要求实现网格的疏密过渡．     

基于Catmull-Clark细分的曲面裁剪运算

曲面裁剪运算是CAD/CAM领域最重要、最复杂的问题之一,四边形网格在工程CAD/CAM的实际应用中较为广泛.文中基于Catmull-Clark细分,提出一种对平面四边型网格进行操作的曲面裁剪运算:在细分曲面求交完成后,采用局部修改交点处的控制网格拓扑结构和局部修正控制网格顶点位置的方法,实现了对Catmull-Clark细分曲面的裁剪运算.文中还给出了控制网格上任意点在细分曲面上的位置计算推导、裁减算法流程与应用实例.     

细分曲面造型中的框架级布尔运算

提出一种对实体初始三角网格进行操作的布尔运算，称之为框架级布尔运算．通过该运算可以构造出一个新实体的初始网格，然后采用Loop细分算法完成该实体的光滑曲面造型．在初始三角网格的求交过程中使用注册机制对所得交点的拓扑约束关系进行分类推理，从而对浮点数值容差导致的失误进行了有效控制和纠错．     

刀具扫描体与曲面法矢求交新算法

提出一种实现刀具扫描体与曲面矢量求交的有效算法．将扫描体与复杂曲面法矢的求交问题,转化为三角网格与有向线段之间的求交计算．建立此两者求交计算的求交子集．减少以往算法中不必要的求交计算．提高算法的效率．文中同时给出．基于该算法的整体叶轮叶片复杂曲面加工的应用实例．     

基于Auto CAD AME的规划二次曲面壳的全四边形网格自动剖分

利用ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ的高级造型扩展ＡＭＥ建立二次曲面及其相交模型；自动提取二次曲面的标准参数信息及曲面的交线信息，自动形成二次曲面壳块的等参面。该方法消除了网格剖面分时曲面上极点处可能出现的奇异性，实现了二次曲面及其组合曲面上的全四边形网格剖分，并可按网格划分的密度要求实现网格的疏密过渡。     

基于曲面拟合的复杂自由曲面网格划分

为了实现复杂自由曲面的建筑网格划分,将复杂自由曲面拟合成1个曲面,并利用映射法进行网格划分。首先提出基于非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)的线面求交和基于NURBS的面面求交2种方法,获得复杂自由曲面的N×M点云;将N×M点云作为控制点构造NURBS曲面,然后把修剪后的NURBS曲面边界按给定数目或给定长度划分,连接参数域上的边界节点后得到参数域网格,将其映射回空间曲面。对边界处网格进行投影处理以减少曲面拟合出现的边界褶皱及内缩问题。采用加密点阵技术减小曲面拟合的误差。研究结果表明:与多曲面网格划分方法相比,采用曲面拟合及映射法能够得到线条流畅、大小基本一致的网格,具有良好的建筑美学效果。     

含控制参量的系数矩阵构造参数三次曲线、曲面

提出用含控制参量的参数系数矩阵构造参数三次曲线、曲面的数学方法．改变控制参量取值可获取任意参数三次曲线、曲面及二次Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ，Ｂ－ｓｐｌｉｎｅ曲线、曲面．为自由曲线、曲面设计提供了交互选择的更大自由度和更宽的领域．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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