甘蓝型油菜Tic21基因克隆、表达及拷贝数鉴定

根据拟南芥Tic21基因编码区设计引物,在甘蓝型油菜中扩增并克隆到其cDNA同源基因,命名为BnTic21(GenBank登录号HQ613273),测序结果显示该基因含有5个外显子,4个内含子,cDNA编码区大小为885 bp,编码294个氨基酸,蛋白理论分子量约为31.24kD,等电点11.10.与拟南芥、豌豆等物种氨基酸序列相似性在60.40%～87.75%之间.实时定量PCR对其不同组织特异性表达分析表明:BnTic21在油菜不同部位均有表达,茎尖最高,子叶、真叶、下胚轴次之,根表达量最低.用实时定量PCR检测表明BnTic21在甘蓝型油菜基因组中约有2个拷贝.     

海甘蓝硫甙合成关键酶S-GT基因克隆及种子特异性hpRNAi载体构建

根据甘蓝型油菜S-GT(thiohydroximate S-glucosyltransferase)基因cDNA序列设计引物,以海甘蓝总DNA为模板进行PCR扩增.获得S-GT基因全长.克隆的海甘蓝S-GT序列与甘蓝型油菜序列相比,除74 bp的内含子部分外有92个碱基的差别,相似性高达93.4%.分析显示该序列均有完整的开放阅读框,并表明所克隆的海甘蓝S-GT序列编码465个氨基酸,在第10个位点上比甘蓝型油菜序列少一个丙氨酸(A),总共有23个氨基酸不同,相似性为95.06%.根据获得的基因序列设计引物扩增出同一基因序列相同但是带有不同酶切位点的两个片段,将两个片段反向插入到已构建的带有种子特异表达载体内含子的两端,成功构建了海甘蓝S-GT基因的种子特异性hpRNAi载体,为特异性降低海甘蓝的种子硫甙奠定了基础.     

不同作物间共用SSR引物的初步研究

根据相关报道,利用互联网在GENE BANK中查询油菜的简单重复序列及其两端序列来设计引物,并合成了2对甘蓝型油菜的SSR引物（Bn92A,Bn72A),通过所建立的降温PCR（Touchdown PCR)方法,对来自禾本科,十字花科,芸香科,锦葵科等12种经济作物的DNA进行PCR扩增。结果显示,PCR扩增产物条带清晰。所有12份材料用2对SSR引物扩增出的主带片段大小一致,分别为150bp(Bn92A),250bp(Bn72A）。这与文献报道在甘蓝型油菜中SSR扩增出的片段大小完全一致。本研究说明,各物种基因组间存在着相当大的相似性,这2对甘蓝型油菜的SSR引物可在其它经济作物分子标记的基因组比较作图应用。     

甘蓝型油菜过氧化物酶的生物信息学分析

目的 分析甘蓝型油菜的过氧化物酶(Peroxiredoxin, PRDX)家族成员的生物学信息，以期为油菜及相近植物中PRDX的酶学特征及植物抗氧化的分子机制研究提供依据.方法 利用生物信息学方法，分析NCBI(National Center for biotechnology information)数据库中注册的7种油菜PRDX蛋白质的理化性质、信号肽、磷酸化位点、糖基化位点、蛋白质二级结构、三级结构及系统进化特点.结果 甘蓝型油菜PRDX蛋白质比较稳定；氨基酸序列中无信号肽，且不是分泌蛋白；该家族蛋白质中存在较多潜在糖基化位点和磷酸化位点；蛋白质二级结构、三级结构预测结果显示其结构具有极大相似性，且主要以α-螺旋和无规则卷曲为主；系统进化树将该家族成员分为了两个亚家族.结论 本研究为进一步探索植物PRDX家族的生物学功能提供了参考依据.     

国外期刊亮点

正破译油菜多倍体基因组中国农业科学院油料作物研究所等多个国内外相关机构通过合作首次完成了甘蓝型油菜的基因组测序工作。相关成果8月22日发表于Science上。研究发现,甘蓝型冬油菜基因组至少包含10多万个蛋白编码基因,为至今测序的植物种中基因数最多的物种。借助与亲本种甘蓝和白菜基因组的比较,科学家发现,该基因组进化的突出特点是2个亚基因组(A和C)存在广泛的、相互的基因或DNA序列置换。     

甘蓝型油菜G蛋白β亚基基因的克隆和表达分析

根据拟南芥等G蛋白β亚基基因的DNA序列,采用RT-PCR技术从甘蓝型油菜中克隆了一个编码G蛋白β亚基基因的全长cDNA,命名为BnAGB1.BnAGB1含有1134 bp的完整开放阅读框,编码378个氨基酸,与其它植物的Gβ亚基氨基酸序列有很高的同源性,且具有保守的Gα、Gγ结合区域及WD-40结构域.对甘蓝型油菜矮化突变体及其野生型中不同组织和不同发育时期的BnAGB1表达进行实时定量PCR分析表明:BnAGB1在矮化突变体和野生型的各个组织中均有表达;在生长旺盛期的子叶期、抽薹期和荚果期有较高的表达,而在两片真叶期、四片真叶期和花期表达较低;而且,在所有分析的不同时期和组织中,矮化突变体中的表达均显著或极显著高于野生型.以上结果表明,BnAGB1参与了甘蓝型油菜的生长发育进程的调控,与油菜矮化突变性状表现可能相关.     

青海省新型甘蓝型油菜品系主要性状研究

对甘蓝型油菜（039、E144）与青藏高原白菜型油菜浩油11种间杂交获得的66个新型甘蓝型油菜品系的生育期、产量性状、含油量、脂肪酸组成、抗虫性和对波里马细胞质雄,陛不育的恢复性等性状进行了研究。结果表明：66个品系中出现了具有以下特征的新型甘蓝型油菜品系,即生育期极短（西宁地区100d以内）、产量性状优于甘蓝型亲本、含油量高于甘蓝型亲本、油酸含量大于70％、饱和脂肪酸含量小于5％、能够完全恢复波里马细胞质雄性不育、抗虫性（茎象甲）强于甘蓝型亲本。这些品系将为今后甘蓝型油菜育种提供优良的亲本资源。     

甘蓝型油菜BnHY5基因的表达模式及非生物胁迫响应分析

为探究甘蓝型油菜中HY5的表达情况,首先通过甘蓝型油菜基因组数据分析预测HY5及其同源基因HYH(HY5-Homologous),克隆获得了四个HY5(命名为BnHY5)以及三个HYH(命名为BnHYH)重复基因全长cDNA序列.其次,对BnHY5进行了蛋白结构预测、理化性质分析,研究结果表明:BnHY5蛋白为不稳定、亲水性蛋白,主要结构域为亮氨酸拉链.最后,探究了甘蓝型油菜中该基因的表达情况,用荧光定量PCR分析了BnHY5重复基因表达模式和响应非生物胁迫的情况,BnHY5四个基因中,BnHY5-2的表达水平最高,BnHY5-1、BnHY5-2不存在组织表达差异且表达水平高于BnHY5-3、BnHY5-4.BnHY5基因不仅响应高温、低温、镉、高盐非生物胁迫,而且参与ABA和GA_3激素信号响应,说明BnHY5在逆境胁迫中有重要作用.此外BnHY5重复基因在非生物胁迫下的表达模式发生改变,BnHY5四个基因的表达占比与不同类型胁迫处理相关,存在表达差异.     

甘蓝型油菜遗传图谱构建及产量相关性状QTL定位研究进展

油菜是世界上重要的油料作物,甘蓝型油菜在油菜生产中占据着主导地位。本文主要综述了甘蓝型油菜遗传连锁图谱构建从最初的RFLP发展到SNP标记及产量性状相关的千粒重、主花序有效角果数和每角粒数等数量性状位点(QTL)定位的研究进展,并指出了目前存在的问题和对甘蓝型油菜图谱构建进行展望,以期为甘蓝型油菜的遗传育种提供理论依据。     

海甘蓝硫甙合成关键酶S—GT基因克隆及种子特异性hpRNAi载体构建

根据甘蓝型油菜S-GT（thiohydroximate S-glucosyltransferase）基因cDNA序列设计引物,以海甘蓝总DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,获得S-GT基因全长。克隆的海甘蓝S—GT序列与甘蓝型油菜序列相比,除74bp的内含予部分外有92个碱基的差别,相似性高达93．4％。分析显示该序列均有完整的开放阅读框,并表明所克隆的海甘蓝S-GT序列编码465个氨基酸,在第10个位点上比甘蓝型油菜序列少一个丙氨酸（A）,总共有23个氨基酸不同,相似性为95．06％。根据获得的基因序列设计引物扩增出同一基因序列相同但是带有不同酶切位点的两个片段,将两个片段反向插入到已构建的带有种子特异表达载体内含子的两端,成功构建了海甘蓝S-GT基因的种子特异性hpRNAi载体,为特异性降低海甘蓝的种子硫甙奠定了基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has