渐近非扩张映射的不动点三步迭代

设D是一致凸空间中的非空紧凸子集,T:D→是渐近非扩张映射且F(T)≠,kn≥1,∑∞n=1(kn-1)<∞,设{un},{u′n},{u″n}是D中有界序列,{an},{bn},{cn},{a′n}{b′n}{c′n}{a″n},{b″n},{c″n}是[0,1]中序列且满足:i)an+bn+cn=a′n+b′n+c′n=a″n+b″n+c″n=1;ii)b″n,b′n∈[a,b](0,1);bn∈[0,b];iii)∑∞n=1cn<∞,∑∞n=1c′n<∞,∑∞n=1c″n<∞.对x1∈D,定义:zn=anxn+bnTnxn+cnun;yn=a′nxn+b′nTnzn+c′nu′nn≥1;xn+1=a″nxn+b″nTnyn+c″nu″n则{xn},{yn},{zn}强收敛于T的不动点.     

广义渐近拟非扩张型映象不动点的逼近

本文讨论了Banach空间中非空闭凸子集上的广义渐近拟非扩张型映象的迭代逼近问题,给出了具误差的修改的Ishikawa迭代序列{xn}强收敛到广义渐近拟非扩张型映象T不动点的充要条件：设E是Banach空间,C是E中的非空闭凸子集,T∶C→C是广义渐近拟非扩张型映象,其渐近系数kn满足∑∞n=1（kn-1）〈∞,又设F（T）有界,且T在F（T）中的点处一致连续。任取一点x0∈C,{xn}是根据xn＋1=αnxn＋βnTnyn＋γnunyn=ξnxn＋ηnTnxn＋δnvn定义的具误差的修改的Ishikawa迭代得到的,其中{un},{vn}是C中的两个有界点列,{αn},{βn},{γn},{ξn},{ηn},{δn}是[0,1]中的6个数列且满足αn＋βn＋γn=1,ξn＋ηn＋δn=1,∑∞n=1βn〈＋∞,∑∞n=1γn〈＋∞。则{xn}强收敛于T的不动点的充要条件是limn→∞infd（xn,F（T））=0,其中d（x,A）为x到集合A的距离。本文的结果推广改进了文献[1-7]中的结论。     

Banach空间中关于一致Lipschitzian映象的一个新结果

设E是一实Banach空间,K为E中的一非空闭凸子集,Ti:K→K,i=1,2,3为一致Lipschitzian连续映象.如果序列kn(∩)[1,∞),kn→1,{αn}、{βn}、{δn}∈[0,1],满足:(i)δn→1(n→∞);(ii)∑∞n=0αn=∞,∑∞n=0βn=∞;(iii)∑∞n=0α2n＜∞,∑∞n=0αnβn＜∞;(iv)∑∞n=0αn(kn-1)＜∞,对x0∈K,让{xn}满足以下迭代序列xn+1=(1-αn)xn+αnT n1ynyn=(1-βn)xn+βnT n2znzn=(1-δn)xn+δnT n3xn,如果存在严格增的函数φ:[0,∞)→[0,∞),φ(0)=0,使得对(A)j(x+y)∈J(x+y),x∈K(i=1,2,3)有〈T nix-x*,j(x-x*)〉≤kn||x-x*||-(ψ)(||x-x*||),则{xn}收敛于x*.文章主要结果推广了张石生教授最近文献[1,8]以及文献[6-7]等的主要结果.     

实一致光滑Banach空间中增生映射零点的带误差项的迭代逼近

设E为实一致光滑Banach空间,A:D(A)(∩)E→2E为一增生映射且满足值域条件,并且A-1(0)≠(O),对(∧) z∈E,序列{xn}(∩) D(A)定义为xn+1=xn-λn(un+θn(xn-z)+en) 其中un∈Axn,(∧)n≥1.这里{λn},{θn}为满足一定条件的正实数列,假如{un}是有界的,则xn→x*∈A-1(0).本质上将Chidume和Zegeye于2003年提出的关于增生映射零点的精确格式推广为带误差项的形式.     

有限簇L-Lipschitzian渐近伪压缩映象的收敛定理

E是一实Banach空间,K是E的一非空闭凸子集.设f:K→K是一压缩映象,T1,T2…,TN∶K→K是具序列{kn}[1,+∞),lim kn=1 n→∞的有限簇一致L-Lipschitzian渐近伪压缩映象,且∩F(Ti)≠Φ from i=1 to N.设序列{xn}定义为xn+1=(1-αn-βn)xn+αnf(xx)+βnTrnnyn yn=(1-γn)xn+γnTrnnxn,n≥0其中{αn},{βn},{γn}[0,1],rn=n mod N.文章在一定条件下,用黏性逼近法证明了迭代序列{xn}强收敛于T1,T2,…,TN的公共不动点.该文结果推广和改进了一些文献的最新结果.     

Banach空间中m增生映射零点的带误差项的迭代格式

令E为实一致光滑Banach空间,A:D(A)=E→2E为m增生映射,z∈E为任意元,0∈R(A).序列{xn}D(A)定义为xn+1=xn-λn(un+θn(xn-z)+en),其中un∈Axn,n≥1,这里{λn}和{θn}为满足一定条件的正实数列,则xn→x*∈A-10.本质上将Chidume和Zegeye关于m增生映射零点的精确迭代格式推广为带误差项的形式.     

关于一致凸Banach空间的注记

给出了Banach空间一致凸的几个新的充要条件.定理　设10,存在δ>0,使得当‖x‖≤1,‖y‖≤1,‖x-y‖≥ε时,有‖λx+μy‖≤1-δ　　 对任意满足‖xn‖≤1,‖yn‖≤1,limn∞‖λxn+μyn‖1的序列{xn},{yn}都有limn∞‖xn-yn‖=0　　 对任意ε>0,存在δ>0,使得当‖x‖≤1,‖x-y‖≥ε时,有‖λx+μy‖p<λ‖x‖p+μ‖y‖p-δ     

Banach空间中有限个一致L-李普希茨映象的强收敛定理

首先将序列{xn}的迭代定义为:x0∈K,xn+1=(1-α1n)xn+α1nTn1y1n,y1n=(1-α2n)xn+α2nTn2y2n,...,y(m-1)n=(1-αmn)xn+αmnTnmxn,其中{αin}满足一定的条件.若存在严格增加的函数:[0,∞)→[0,∞),且(0)=0,使得〈Tnix-x*,j(x-y)〉≤kn‖x-x*‖2-(‖x-x*‖),j(x-x*)∈J(x-x*),x∈K,i=1,2,...,m,那么{xn}强收敛到x*.x*是K中有限个一致L-李普希茨映象的公共不动点. K是Banach空间E的非空闭凸子集.     

渐近非扩张映像族公共不动点具误差一般复合隐格式迭代算法

提出了Banach空间中非扩张映像族{Ti}i=1N公共不动点具误差的广义复合隐迭代格式:{xn=αnxn-1 βnTnyn γnun,yn=wnxn-1 snTnxn tnTnxn-1,αn βn γn=wn sn tx=1.其中:{αn},{βn},{γn},{wn},{sn},{tn}∈[0,1];Tn=TnmodN.证明了弱收敛及强收敛定理,其结果扩展及推广了已有结果.     

关于一些数列的偏差与伪随机性

设p为奇素数.定义xn={{nk+(n)k/p},如果p(|＼)n;0,如果p|n,以及en={+1, 如果p(|＼)n且0≤{nk+(n)k}<1/2;-1, 如果p(|＼)n且1/2≤{nk+(n)k}<1;+1, 如果p|n.其中是n关于模p的乘法逆,满足1≤(n) ≤p-1.利用解析方法研究了数列{xn}和{en}的性质,并证明了{en}是好的伪随机二进制数列.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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