基于改进TF-IDF的多态蠕虫特征自动提取算法

提出一种基于改进词频-逆文档频率(TF-IDF)的多态蠕虫特征自动提取算法.首先,利用特征哈希方法对不同位置的子串赋予不同的位置权重,且把高维子串向量压缩成低维向量提高效率;其次,引入校验值对传统IDF算法进行修正,减小稀有子串的权重;最后,按权值排序得到子串序列,生成最终蠕虫特征.利用多类多态蠕虫样本对该算法进行测试,并与已有方法进行比较.实验结果表明:该算法在噪声干扰下能准确高效地提取出多态蠕虫特征,准确性和效率均优于已有方法,并可对特征提取进行状态保存,具有良好的可扩展性.     

一种面向快速图像匹配的扩展LSH算法

基于局部不变特征的图像匹配是三维场景重建的基础.本文使用SIFT特征,在LSH算法基础上,提出一种改进的高维数据搜索算法,较好地解决了图像的快速有效匹配问题.该算法提出一种改进的投影空间,使投影到新空间的高维数据特征的每一维比海明空间具有更高的局部敏感性,相比于经典的LSH、BBF、iDistance等高维搜索算法,本文算法可以获得更高的搜索精度和更快的搜索速度.     

基于快速聚类索引的图像检索系统

为了提高基于内容的图像检索系统的检索速度,提出了一个基于快速聚类索引的图像检索算法,并将其应用于视频新闻检索系统中.该算法采用Fastmap算法实现图像高维特征向量降维,并用改进后的模糊C均值聚类算法对降维后的图像进行聚类,生成图像索引.该算法用于图像检索,检索时间不会随着图像数据库中图像数量、特征向量维数的增加而增加,极大地提高了系统的检索效率,有效地解决了聚类中心初试值的选取问题.同时利用该算法构成的系统还具有动态删除、分裂、合并、插入等功能.实验结果表明,与顺序扫描算法相比,该系统不仅大大提高了检索速度,而且在图像数目和特征向量空间维数增大的条件下,仍能够获得良好的检索性能.     

CNGM:一种新颖的候选网生成算法

提出一种新颖的候选网络生成算法,并提出完全元组集图的概念,该算法通过预处理完全元组集图,建立候选网络索引;利用关键词的非自由元组集名字来查找候选网络索引得到候选网络.本算法使得候选网络的生成利用索引来完成,理论分析和实验结果表明:该算法大大减少了候选网络的生成时间,提高了关键词搜索的效率.     

基于扩散距离的SURF特征图像匹配算法

针对高维特征向量存在的使用传统欧氏距离计算最近邻匹配正确率低的问题,文章提出了一种基于SURF和扩散距离的图像匹配算法。首先用Fast Hessian检测子进行特征点检测,生成SURF特征描述向量,然后利用扩散距离代替欧氏距离进行匹配,使用随机抽样一致从候选匹配中排除错误的匹配。实验证明该算法提高了SURF算法匹配的正确率,并在图像形变、光照变化方面具有较高的鲁棒性。     

基于PCA的参数化间隔双子支持向量机及其在手写体识别上的应用

改进了基于参数化间隔的双子支持向量机算法的预处理过程,在数据预处理阶段使用了主成分分析法对数据进行降维,提出了基于主成分分析的参数化间隔双子支持向量机,从而加快了整个算法的训练速度.公共数据库上的实验结果显示了该算法的优秀分类能力,对高维数据集的降维效果也比较成功.最后,将这种算法应用到手写体数字识别技术上,实验结果显示出该算法较好的分类性能.     

一种基于端元投影向量的高光谱图像地物提取算法

利用高光谱图像在波段空间中呈现凸面单体这一几何特性,提出了一种用于提取地物的端元投影向量生成算法,端元投影向量的生成以下面事实为依据:在高维波段空间中,每一个端元都游离于其他所有的端元构成的超平面之外,且是距离超平面最远的点.利用在Cuprite获取的AVIRIS数据对端元投影向量生成算法进行了验证,实验结果表明该算法可以有效地用于地物提取.     

基于禁忌搜索的混合算法在驾驶压力识别中的应用

驾驶员在压力状态下行车会对驾驶安全产生很大影响,严重时甚至会造成交通事故。为准确检测驾驶员的压力状态,提取了驾驶员生理信号的多模态特征并提出了一种基于多种过滤式算法(Multi-filter,MF)与禁忌搜索算法(Tabu Search,TS)相结合的混合算法来选择有效特征向量。该算法首先采用多种过滤式算法的综合评分对原始特征集进行排序和过滤,有效降低特征维度;然后利用禁忌搜索算法进一步选出最优特征组合;最后采用支持向量机对3种不同驾驶压力水平进行分类。实验结果表明,本文提出的混合算法不仅有效地消除了高维特征向量中的冗余信息,还提升了分类准确率。     

基于免疫记忆克隆的特征选择

针对数据挖掘和模式识别等领域的高维数据降维问题,提出了一种基于抗体克隆选择学说和免疫记忆理论的特征选择算法.该算法利用抗体种群进行全局搜索,通过设立记忆单元来保留历史最好个体,并对其嵌入可控制搜索深度的局部搜索算子,用以加快抗体亲和力成熟速度,同时对抗体种群和记忆单元采用不同的亲和度函数以获得更好的搜索能力.将该算法用于几个高维数据集进行特征子集选择,然后进行最近邻分类并采用留一法验证,结果表明,与标准遗传算法相比,新算法具有更低的复杂度和更好的搜索能力,其鲁棒性也优于经典的串行浮点前向搜索算法.     

基于SVD的二次型距离相似索引层次算法

大容量多媒体数据库的基于内容相似性的检索本质上是高维特征空间中一定距离函数的 K近邻问题。对适合人类视觉的二次型距离函数 ,即使采用相似索引 ,当特征空间维数较高时检索仍不能保证实时性。为了解决此问题 ,提出基于 SVD(Singular Value Decomposition)的二次型距离相似索引层次算法 ,先以相似索引为基础在主导特征的子空间上进行代价低的近似检索 ,再对过滤结果在高维特征空间中进行线性的精确检索。实验证明 :该方法具有正确性、有效性和实时性     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that