Low-heating solid state synthetic reactions of cyclopeantadienyl organolanthanide complexes

A novel and simple one-step,solid state reaction of multicomponent systems has been developed to synthesize cyclopentadienyl-containing organolanthanide complexes,in which the effects of the coordinated solvent molecules and the nature of the reactants were also studied.We also studied the solid state decomposition reaction of Cp2 YbPz(HPz),and the formation of [CpYb(Pz)2|2 may indicate that the constrained environment in solid state can lead to a novel chemical transformation,with product selectivity possibly different from that in the liquid phase.     

稀土硝酸盐与甘氨酸固体配合物的研究

水相中制得四个硝酸稀土盐与甘氨酸的配合物,通式为RE(Gly)_4·(NO_3)_3·H_2O(RE=Dy、Er、Yb、Y;Gly=Glycine)。通过化学分析、元素分析、红外光谱、热谱及x光粉末衍射等方法,确定新制化合物的组成及结构,并研究了这些化合物的某些物理和化学性质。     

稀土元素与 L-亮氨酸和L-组氨酸三元配合物的合成与表征

在乙醇溶液中合成了三种稀土与 L- 亮氨酸和L-组氨酸的三元固态配合物 RE(His) (Leu)*Cl3*H2O ( RE=Er,Dy,Y) ,并通过摩尔电导、红外光谱、极谱分析等进行了表征.     

Evidence for multinuclear metal-ion complexes at solid/water interfaces from X-ray absorption spectroscopy

Metals dissolved in natural waters often become sorbed onto oxide or clay minerals, so that prediction of their chemical behaviour and transport properties requires knowledge of the structure and bonding of metal species at the solid/water interface. For many sorption systems, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) can be used to determine the identity and number of nearest-neighbour atoms and interatomic distances in aqueous complexes on solid surfaces, and thus to identify the dominant type of surface complex and the partitioning mechanism. Here we describe an XAS study of divalent cobalt (Co(II)) complexes sorbed on three different solids, gamma-Al2O3, rutile (TiO2) and kaolinite (Al2Si2O5(OH)4). We find direct evidence for the presence of multinuclear sorption complexes at surface coverages below one monolayer of Co(II) atoms. Our spectroscopic data reveal distinct differences in the number of coordinating atoms and interatomic distances in the surface complexes formed on each of the solids at the same sorption density. These results suggest that different oxide and clay surfaces influence the structure and properties of aqueous surface complexes, and therefore must be accounted for in models of metal-ion sorption.     

新型稀土配合物的固相合成、表征及荧光性能研究

稀土-β-二酮配合物发光材料化学性质稳定,且具有优异的发光性能。以氧化铕和吡啶甲酰三氟丙酮(γ-NTA)为原料,采用固相配位化学反应法合成了新型稀土-β-二酮配合物,对合成时的温度、球磨时间进行了探讨优化。固相合成反应适宜条件是在50℃时反应2.0 h。经元素分析、紫外和红外光谱法推测了稀土配合物的组成和结构,利用差热热重方法分析了稀土配合物的热稳定性。结果表明,固相合成法合成了无水二元稀土-β-二酮配合物,产率高于液相合成法。荧光光谱表明,Eu(Ⅲ)与γ-NTA之间存在着有效的能量传递,合成的稀土配合物是一种优良的红色高亮发光材料,具有优良的紫外激发发光性能。     

固定化漆酶在染料脱色中的应用

为了使解淀粉芽孢杆菌LC03的芽孢漆酶对染料废水有更好的脱色作用,将其固定于海藻酸钙的凝胶中,测定其最适温度和最适pH及操作稳定性,并对RBBR、靛红(IC)、活性黑(RB5)、结晶紫(CV)等4种单染料进行脱色; 通过加入漆酶介体,研究固定化漆酶-介体系统对单染料及模拟染料废水脱色的影响。结果表明:固定化漆酶最适温度65 ℃,最适pH为6.2,重复利用10次酶活还在80%以上; 固定化小球对染料CV脱色作用尤为明显,脱色1 h后脱色率就达到80%以上,对其他3种染料也有一定的脱色作用; 漆酶介体对染料的脱色均有促进作用,对染料IC、RBBR和RB5的促进作用尤为明显,且随着介体浓度的升高脱色率增大; 固定化小球提高了漆酶的重复利用率,增加了漆酶的稳定性,在酸性、碱性、中性条件下,对单染料和模拟染料废水都有很好的脱色效果。     

染料旋涂工艺中的挥发和流动

染料旋涂是高密度可录光盘复制工艺中的核心部分,其流体流动的力学机制分析属于旋转圆盘系统理论的最新进展,文中分析了染料旋涂中复合溶剂的挥发对流体流动的影响.利用牛顿流体旋涂模型和旋涂溶剂挥发模型进行仿真实验,并对过渡点位置进行修正.依托实际光盘复制生产线进行离线旋涂实验.根据仿真实验和生产线旋涂实验提出染料旋涂的工艺模型 无溶剂挥发、无流体流动的下料阶段; 无溶剂挥发、有流体流动的扩散阶段; 有溶剂挥发、无流体流动的甩干阶段.利用工艺模型优化染料旋涂工艺,实现生产线的闭环控制.     

固体光声效应研究

材料在低强度激光照射下产生光声效应的主要机理是热弹膨胀［１］．激光强度较高时,照射到固体材料表面,会产生蒸发、光击穿,从而产生等离子体．作者在文［２］的基础上,从理论上研究了被蒸发的物质以一定的上升速度离开固体材料表面时所产生的反冲压力作用,以及在这...