衣康酸产生菌-土曲霉T-730原生质体的制备和再生

以衣康酸产生菌土曲霉T-730为供试菌株,研究了菌丝体培养方式、酶配比、菌丝的菌龄、酶解温度和时间、再生培养方法等因素对土曲霉原生质体形成和再生的影响．结果表明：采用液体静置培养12h～14h的菌丝体,在含有纤维素酶0．6％,蜗牛酶0．3%,溶菌酶0．1％的混合酶系统中,置35℃酶解3.5h,原生质体形成率最高;采用双层平板培养法于32℃再生,再生率达到70.6%     

稗弯孢菌（Curvularis lunata）原生质体的制备

研究了不同菌龄、酶浓度、渗透压稳定剂、缓冲液pH值以及酶解温度和时间等因素对稗弯孢菌(Curvularia lunata)原生质体形成的影响。将培养18h的菌丝,以0.7mol/L KCl作为渗透压稳定剂,30℃下,经过2％溶壁酶和4％纤维素酶混合酶液(pH5.8)酶解4h,原生质体在静止条件下最大释放量达到 1.7×10~6/mL,再生率为0.76％。     

SD－5菌株原生质体形成与再生条件的研究

探讨了培养基成分、培养时间、高渗缓冲液成分和ｐＨ、溶菌酶浓度以及酶解温度和时间对苏云金杆菌ＳＤ—５菌株原生质体形成和再生的影响；结果表明，ＳＤ—５菌株原生质体形成和再生的最佳条件组合为：ＰＢＧ培养基、３０℃培养１４ｈ再活化５ｈ，以ＳＭＭｐＨ６．５作酶解缓冲液，溶菌酶浓度０．６ｍｇ／ｍｌ，３４℃处理６０ｍｉｎ．     

酵母菌原生质体形成与再生多因子综合效应分析

研究了酶解时间、酶解温度、渗透压稳定剂和预处理剂对酿酒酵母Ａ００１与克鲁维酵母Ｙ０３４原生质体形成时间与再生的综合效应．统计分析表明，在２％蜗牛酶，菌龄为对数生长期时，影响原生质体形成的主要因素是酶解时间、酶解温度，且两者存在交互作用．影响原生质体再生的主要因素是渗透压稳定剂．确立了实验菌株原生质体形成与再生的最佳匹配条件     

米曲霉F16原生质体的制备和再生研究

目的:研究菌龄、酶液组成、酶解时间、酶解温度、渗透压稳定剂、培养基成分等因素对米曲霉F16原生质体制备和再生的影响。结果表明,米曲霉原生质体制备和再生的最佳条件是:菌龄15h,酶液为0.75%纤维素酶、0.75%蜗牛酶、0.5%溶菌酶的混合酶液,酶解时间2.5h,温度为28℃,最适原生质体再生培养基为含有0.6mol/LNaCl的PDA培养基。     

SD—5菌株原生质体形成与再生条件的研究

探讨了培养基成分、培养时间、高渗缓冲液成分和ｐＨ、溶菌酶浓度以及酶解温度和时间对苏云金杆菌ＳＤ－５菌株原生质体形成和再生的影响；结果表明，ＳＤ－５菌株原生质形成和再生的最佳条件组合为：ＰＢＧ培养基、３０℃培养１４ｈ再活化５ｈ，以ＳＭＭｐＨ６．５作酶解缓冲液，溶菌酶浓度０．６ｍｇ／ｍｌ，３４℃处理６０ｍｉｎ。     

维生素B＿2产生菌的原生质体制备及再生

用１．０％纤维素酶＋０．５％蜗牛酶的混合酶液酶解培养２６～３２小时的维生素Ｂ＿２产生菌阿氏假囊酵母（Ｅｒｅｍｏｔｈｅｃｉｕｍａｏｈｂｙｉｉ）菌丝体，可以得到大量原生质体，最佳酶解时间为１．５小时。原生质体再生率为０．３５％～０．６７％。阿氏假囊酵母在原生质体再生过程中具有较高的突变率，以维生素Ｂ＿２产量为指标的正突变率为１２．１４％。     

酵母菌原生质体形成戌再生多因子综合效应分析

研究了酶解时间、酶解温度、渗透压稳定剂和处理剂对酿酒酵母Ａ００１与克鲁维酵母Ｙ０３４原生质体形成时间与再生的综合效应，统计分析表明，在２％蜗牛酶，菌龄为数生长期时，影响原生质体形成的主要因素是酶解时间、酶解温度，且两者存在交互作用，影响原生质体再生的主要因素是渗透压稳定剂，确立了实验菌株原生质体形成与再生的最佳匹配条件。     

黄伞原生质体制备与再生条件研究

探讨了渗稳剂种类、酶种类和浓度、酶解时间、酶解温度、菌龄等因素对黄伞原生质体制备和再生的影响．结果表明,其原生质体制备和再生的最佳条件是菌龄为7d,2％溶壁酶处理2．5h,酶解温度25℃,0．6mol／L KCl为制备时的渗稳剂及0．6mol／L甘露醇为再生时的渗稳剂,其原生质体的产率为2．16×10^7个／mL,再生率为0．52％．     

紫贻贝酶解多肽体外抗肿瘤活性研究

确定了紫贻贝胰蛋白酶水解时的最佳条件,研究了紫贻贝酶解多肽的体外抗肿瘤活性.采用正交实验方法, 以料液比、pH、加酶量、酶解温度和酶解时间为因素,以酶解液的氨基氮含量和肿瘤细胞增殖抑制率为指标进行L16(45)正 交实验,MTT法检测酶解多肽对DU-145、PC-3、H1299和MGCS0-3等肿瘤细胞的抑制活性;HE染色法观察酶解多肽对 肿瘤细胞形态的影响;免疫组化法检测酶解多肽对细胞中Bel-2表达的影响.结果表明:当料液比为1:4、pH为8.5、加酶 量为1 000 U/g、温度为45℃、酶解时间为5h时酶解多肽的水解度最大;当料液比为1:4、pH为8.0、加酶量为1 500 U/g、温 度为40℃、酶解时间为2h时酶解多肽的抗肿瘤活性最强,该肽可以下调肿瘤细胞中Bc1-2的表达.紫贻贝酶解多肽具有 抗肿瘤活性,可能是通过诱导细胞凋亡来实现的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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