柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备钡铁氧体晶相变化的研究

采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制得钡铁氧体磁性粉末,借助热质量分析(TGA)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、X线衍射(XRD)及扫描电镜(SEM)测试手段研究了不同柠檬酸添加量对煅烧产物晶型的影响。结果表明:当柠檬酸与金属硝酸盐摩尔配比n(CA)/n(MN)≤1.2时,钡铁氧体晶相为W型,当n(CA)/n(MN)=2时,晶相转变为M型;随着柠檬酸量的增加,燃烧产物的晶化温度升高;过量柠檬酸添加改变了中间产物Fe的存在形式,促使γ-Fe_2O_3转化为热稳定性好的α-Fe_2O_3,进而使得W型钡铁氧体的成型温度升高,出现M晶型钡铁氧体。     

Y型六角铁氧体的晶化过程研究及性能表征

采用柠檬酸盐溶胶-凝胶法制备Y型平面六角铁氧体Ba2Co2Fe12O22．X射线衍射分析(XRD)结合透射电镜(TEM)分析，对粉体的成分及晶粒形态进行了表征．并结合热重与差热扫描分析(TG-DSC)和红外光谱(IR)分析对铁氧体的晶化过程进行了研究．表征了高频下Y型铁氧体Ba2CoEe12O22电磁参数随着频率的变化，反映了其高频吸收特性．     

LiLaxFe5-xO8纳米铁氧体粉末的微波吸收特性

利用柠檬酸溶胶一凝胶自蔓延法合成掺杂稀土元素镧的尖晶石型铁氧体LiLaxFe5-xOs(x=0,0.02,0.04,0.06)纳米粉末,利用x射线衍射仪(XRD)研究其相结构和晶粒尺寸,用扫描电镜(SEM)观察其形貌和颗粒度.用AV3618型微波矢量网络分析仪研究了镧含量对铁氧体的复介电常数、复磁导率的影响.实验结果表明,添加适量的稀土镧显著地改善铁氧体的吸波性能.在8.20～12.5 GHz测试频段内,掺杂量为x=0.02和0.04的样品具有良好的微波吸收性能.     

BaZn2Fe16O27/石墨复合吸收剂的制备及其电磁吸波性能

采用固相法制备W型铁氧体BaZn2Fe16O27,将其与石墨按不同配比机械混合,制备出电磁性能优异的复合吸收剂。通过X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对固相法制得的铁氧体粉末进行晶体结构和微观形貌的分析,结果表明,实验制得的粉体为纯相的BaZn2Fe16O27-W型铁氧体,微观形貌为六角片状。同时,使用网络分析仪在2~12 GHz的频率范围内对复合粉体微波电磁特性进行测试分析,并使用软件YRCompute模拟计算复合粉体的反射损耗,结果表明:铁氧体的磁损耗与石墨的介电损耗发生协同作用,复合粉体的电磁性能得到很大提高;随着石墨含量的增加,复合粉体的介电常数与介电损耗明显增加,介电损耗最大值从0.02升高到0.2,而磁导率与磁损耗则是先增大后减小;当石墨质量分数为4%时,复合粉体的反射损耗在5 GHz左右达到最大值-40.6 dB,并且小于-10 dB的带宽达到4 GHz,吸波性能优异。     

Al3＋替代对Mg－Mn微波铁氧体性能的影响

研究用Ａｌ３＋替代Ｆｅ３＋，对Ｍｇ－Ｍｎ尖晶石微波铁氧体性能的影响，结果表明，随Ａｌ３＋替代量增加，铁氧体的４πＭｓ下降，电阻率增加，介电损耗和磁损耗下降。当ｘ＝０．４时，４πＭｓ在６００～６５０ＫＡ／ｍ，介电损耗和磁损耗都较小，适合于Ｓ波段器件的使用要求。用化学共沉法制备粉料，并用普通氧化物工艺制备Ｍｇ－Ｍｎ铁氧体，研究了烧结温度和气氛对铁氧体性能的影响。当ｘ＝０．４时，可制得如下性能的铁氧体：４πＭｓ：６００－６５０ＫＡ／ｍ；Ｔｃ：２５０℃；ρ：４．５×１０８Ω·ｃｍ；ｔｇδｅ：１．１×１０－２（ｆ＝２６ＭＨＺ）；ｔｇδＭ：１×１０－２（ｆ＝９ＭＨＺ）；ε：１１．０；Ｄ：４．６８×１０３ｋｇ／ｍ３．     

制备条件对钙钛矿型BaZrO3储存NOx能力的影响

采用改进的柠檬酸络合溶胶-凝胶法制备了钙钛矿型BaZrO3催化剂,考察了焙烧温度、吸附温度及SO2浓度对BaZrO3样品富氧条件下的NOx储存性能（NSC）的影响;对其储存的NO2进行程序升温脱附（TPD-MS）测试,并通过BET比表面测定、X射线衍射等方法研究了催化剂的结构及其对性能的影响．结果表明：750℃下焙烧的BaZrO3的比表面积为84．0m^2／g;900℃下焙烧的BaZrO3的烧结程度较高;BaZrO3是主要的NOx吸附中心,750℃焙烧制得的BaZrO3的NSC比900℃焙烧制得的高;BaZrO3样品储存NOx的最佳温度在400℃左右．     

短切碳纤维-铁氧体填充的复合材料吸波性能

使用溶胶凝胶法制备了一种M型掺杂六角铁氧体，研究了该铁氧体、短切碳纤维以及玻璃纤维制成的单层和双层复合材料的微波吸收性能．结果表明：铁氧体和短切碳纤维混合填充的复合材料反射率在-10．0dB以下的有效带宽为3．5GHz；而以玻璃纤维复合材料作为面层的双层结构吸波材料在9．8～18．0GHz范围，有效带宽达到8．2GHz．     

磁条中的铁氧体材料制备工艺和磁性能研究

以硝酸钡、硝酸铁与柠檬酸为原料，依据溶胶-凝胶法设计铁氧体材料制备工艺，制备铁氧体材料。通过振动样品磁强计，分析在不同煅烧温度和原料比例条件下所制备铁氧体材料的磁导率；利用扫描电子显微镜，分析材料的微观形貌；利用阻抗分析仪，分析材料的磁导率；采用霍尔效应测试仪，研究铁氧体材料磁性能。实验结果表明，煅烧温度由750℃升至1 150℃时，材料晶粒生长越充分，实部、虚部磁导率以及磁化强度均先上升后下降；煅烧温度为950℃时，实部、虚部磁导率以及磁化强度均最高，在280 H/m、98 H/m与81.99 A□m²/kg左右；煅烧温度与材料收缩率呈正比。综合分析磁导率、收缩率与磁化强度得出，最优煅烧温度为850℃至1 050℃，此时材料磁性能最优；提升硝酸铁添加量，可提升材料的磁导率，即提升材料磁性能，最佳硝酸钡与硝酸铁比例是1∶9；提升柠檬酸添加量，可优化材料磁性能，最佳柠檬酸比例是1.2。     

Ba3-xYxCO2Fe24O41铁氧体的制备与吸波性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂钇的磁铅石型系列Z型钡铁氧体纳米颗粒.通过对相结构的分析表明:Ba3-xYxCO2Fe24O41(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4)样品在1300℃下烧结5h后成相主要为Z型钡铁氧体,同时伴有少量W型、Y型杂相.还对添加稀土钇及间隔一段时间后吸波性能的变化进行了研究,结果表明,掺杂适量的稀土钇(x=0.1)在微波X波段平均吸波性能达到最大,抗氧化能力也明显增强,过量或少量掺杂钇都会影响材料的吸波性能及抗氧化能力.     

一种高性能铁氧体磁体的制备方法及其磁体

该文详细介绍了一种高性能永磁铁氧体磁体的制备方法及其磁体。并通过X射线衍射（XRD）和永磁材料自动测量装置对所制备样品的结构和磁性能进行观测和研究,实验结果表明,用此方法所制备的永磁铁氧体磁体是单一的M型六角铁氧体相和具有很高的磁性能,在室温（25℃）下具有3900－4600Gs的剩磁（Br）,360－430k A/m的内禀矫顽力（Hcj）和95%以上的矩形比（Hk/Hcj）。在实际生产中,用此方法生产的永磁铁氧体磁体,价格低廉,减少昂贵金属Co元素的用量,提高生产效率,保证制得铁氧体的高磁性能,满足扬声器磁体、磁电机用磁瓦磁体、起动电机用磁瓦磁体等不同产品的性能要求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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