成人斯蒂尔病26例临床分析

目的：探讨成人斯蒂尔病（AOSD）发病、临床特点、治疗情况．方法：回顾性分析26例AOSD患者临床资料．结果：26例AOSD患者都有发热、皮疹、关节症状三大主症及白细胞升高，血沉增快，C反应蛋白增高，血培养阴性，抗菌素治疗无效而糖皮质激素治疗有效的特点；诊断除外其它发热性疾病；非甾体类药物不能很好控制症状，需用激素，甚至免疫抑制剂控制病情．结论：AOSD临床表现复杂多变且缺乏特异性诊断方法，激素治疗有效，联合甲氨蝶呤能较快控制病情，复发率低．     

血液透析患者抗生素脑病临床分析

目的探讨抗生素引起血液透析患者中枢神经系统不良反应的临床特点。方法回顾性分析我院2009年12月～2010年7月以来的8例血液透析患者应用头孢菌素后出现中枢神经系统症状的病例，观察其临床表现、实验室检查及对治疗的反应和疾病转归。结果停用头孢菌素，6例加强血液透析加血液灌流或血液滤过，症状完全消失；2例家属放弃治疗后死亡。结论部分血液透析患者使用常规量头孢菌素可引起中枢神经系统不良反应，应该高度警惕，及时诊断和治疗。     

烫吸海洛因致海绵状白质脑病的临床分析

目的探讨海洛因中毒性脑病的诊断及影像学特征性改变的机制。方法结合文献分析本院的2例海洛因中毒性脑病患者的临床及MRI影像学特点、治疗经过及预后。2例患者均用大剂量维生素、激素、吡拉西坦、胞二磷胆碱、高压氧等对症支持治疗。结果2例均为烫吸海洛因患者，亚急性起病，以小脑性共济失调和口齿含糊不清伴饮水呛咳为突出表现。头颅MRI主要表现为双侧基底节区，小脑半球及脑干白质内具有散在、对称性的大片状长T1、长T2异常信号。1例好转出院，1例病情无变化自动出院。结论海洛因中毒性脑病诊断的主要依据是明确的海洛因吸毒史及特殊的体征以及与吸毒途径可能相关的特征性影像学改变。     

烫吸海洛因致海绵状白质脑病的临床分析

目的探讨海洛因中毒性脑病的诊断及影像学特征性改变的机制。方法结合文献分析本院的2例海洛因中毒性脑病患者的临床及MRI影像学特点、治疗经过及预后。2例患者均用大剂量维生素、激素、吡拉西坦、胞二磷胆碱、高压氧等对症支持治疗。结果2例均为烫吸海洛因患者,亚急性起病,以小脑性共济失调和口齿含糊不清伴饮水呛咳为突出表现。头颅MRI主要表现为双侧基底节区,小脑半球及脑干白质内具有散在、对称性的大片状长T1、长T2异常信号。1例好转出院,1例病情无变化自动出院。结论海洛因中毒性脑病诊断的主要依据是明确的海洛因吸毒史及特殊的体征以及与吸毒途径可能相关的特征性影像学改变。     

急性肿瘤溶解综合征11例分析

目的：探讨恶性血液病患者化疗后发生急性肿瘤溶解综合征（ATLS）的临床特征。方法：对11例ATYS患者的病历资料进行回顾性分析。结果：患者均表现为不同程度的高尿酸血症、高血钾、高血磷、低血钙和肾功能损害,3例行血液透析治疗,3例自动出院,3例用别嘌呤醇及碱化尿液、利尿后,短期内血液生化指标恢复正常;2例死亡患者中1例死于高血钾所致的心脏骤停,1例死于肾衰好转后的脑出血。结论：早期诊断并及时给予别嘌呤醇及静脉碱化利尿是治疗ATYS的关键。     

胎盘早剥18例临床分析

目的：探讨胎盘早剥的诊断与治疗情况．方法：回顾性分析内蒙古民族大学附属医院收治的18例胎盘早剥患者的临床表现、诊断、治疗及母婴预后情况．结果：18例胎盘早剥患者产前诊断10例,疑诊4例,误诊4例．15例以剖宫产终止妊娠,3例经阴道分娩,子宫切除0例,无1例产妇死亡,新生儿存活15例（包括双胎1例）,死亡4例（包括胎死宫内2例）,围生儿死亡率11．76％．结论：胎盘早剥严重危及母婴生命,一旦确诊应尽快采取措施终止妊娠,防止并发症的发生及提高围生儿存活率．     

烫吸海洛因致海绵状白质脑病的临床分析

目的 探讨海洛因中毒性脑病的诊断及影像学特征性改变的机制.方法 结合文献分析本院的2例海洛因中毒性脑病患者的临床及MRI影像学特点、治疗经过及预后.2例患者均用大剂量维生素、激素、吡拉西坦、胞二磷胆碱、高压氧等对症支持治疗.结果 2例均为烫吸海洛因患者,亚急性起病,以小脑性共济失调和口齿含糊不清伴饮水呛咳为突出表现.头颅MRI主要表现为双侧基底节区,小脑半球及脑干白质内具有散在、对称性的大片状长T1、长T2异常信号.1例好转出院,1例病情无变化自动出院.结论 海洛因中毒性脑病诊断的主要依据是明确的海洛因吸毒史及特殊的体征以及与吸毒途径可能相关的特征性影像学改变.     

血液透析联合血液灌流治疗抗生素脑病临床分析

探讨血液透析联合常规血液透析对终末期肾病患者合并抗生素脑病的临床疗效观察。对12例规律透析的终末期肾病患者在使用常规剂量β-内酰胺类抗生素后出现神经精神症状进行回顾性分析。12例维持性血液透析患者在使用β-内酰胺类抗生素后3~7d出现兴奋、思维混乱、语无伦次、谵妄、意识障碍、癫痫样发作等神经精神症状,停药、血液净化治疗后症状完全消失。导致维持性血液透析患者出现抗生素脑病因素较多,血液透析联合血液灌流是治疗抗生素脑病患者的有效治疗方法。     

感染与尿毒症脑病的临床分析

目的探讨尿毒症脑病的临床因素，提高临床诊治水平。方法经神经精神科医师确诊后，将20例慢性肾功能不全患者分为神经精神症状阳性组和阴性组，回顾性分析其临床资料，对比两组的一般资料，生化指标，透析剂量，并作统计学分析。结果感染能诱发和加重尿毒症脑病。结论对慢性肾功能不全尿毒症期患者出现感染应及早使用强有力抗生素，并加强血液透析治疗。     

新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病后遗症的诊断、治疗和康复治疗心得

目的:评价分析新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病后遗症诊断、治疗及康复治疗方法及效果.方法:回顾性分析甘肃省和政三合儿童医院(以下简称该院)收治的30例新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病后遗症患者临床资料,并观察分析临床CT诊断、脑蛋白水解物联合单唾液神经节苷钠注射液以及康复训练治疗的效果.结果:30例患者CT主要表现为多处低密度灶,白质灰质对比分解不清楚或者对比模糊,有10例患儿伴有颅内出血现象.30例患儿有12例治疗显效,15例有效,3例无效,总有效率为90.0％.结论:临床对新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病后遗症患者早期诊断早期治疗对提高患儿治疗的有效性及预后具有重要的作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~