新型缝隙加载陷波三频微带天线

设计了一种基于陷波结构的三频微带印刷天线,以平面单极子天线为基础,采用共面波导馈电,通过在辐射贴片和微带线上加载缝隙实现了天线的三频特性。用电磁仿真软件HFSS12对天线进行设计优化,根据仿真结果制作了天线样品,测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好。天线回波损耗大于10dB的工作频段为1.85～2.53GHZ,3.14～4.38GHz和4.87～5.93GHz,可以很好地覆盖Bluetooth(2.4～2.48GHz),WiMAX(3.4～3.6GHz)和WLAN(5.15～5.825GHz)3个频段。在工作频带内阻抗特性和方向图特性良好,可以满足无线通信的要求。     

一种小型平面陷波超宽带天线

本文提出了一种应用于超宽带系统的带陷波结构的共面波导馈电小型平面超宽带天线.天线采用印刷电路板上的矩形贴片作为辐射单元,并由同一面上的共面波导(CPW)馈电,通过在矩形贴片上开一个C形槽来实现陷波功能,电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS10的仿真结果显示,合适地选择C形槽的尺寸可以调整陷波的中心频率和带宽.仿真及实验结果表明,该天线在3.1-10.6GHz工作频段内电压驻波比小于2,在5-6GHz范围内具有陷波特性,有效地阻隔了无线局域网(WLAN)系统对超宽带(UWB)系统的影响,在整个工作频段内有稳定的增益和良好的辐射方向特性.     

梯形双陷波超宽带平面单极子天线的设计与分析

设计一种梯形双陷波超宽带平面单极子天线, 并分析改变C形缝隙陷波结构半径和L形缝隙对天线性能的影响. 天线由梯形组合结构辐射单元、 共面波导馈线、 地板和同轴接头构成. 结果表明, 当设计的天线工作频段为2.9~11.2 GHz, 陷波频段为3.28~3.79 GHz和4.82~6.08 GHz时, 双陷波与辐射效果良好, 可降低各无线通信系统间频段交叉重叠导致的相互干扰.     

基于枝节谐振器的体域网超宽带陷波天线优化设计

为满足无线体域网(wireless body area network,WBAN)应用中对超宽带天线的陷波要求,采用在槽孔型的辐射贴片上添加十字型枝节谐振器的方法优化设计了一款超宽带陷波天线.天线使用共面波导方式馈电,使天线获得较宽的带宽.通过嵌入十字型枝节谐振器调谐天线的阻抗,实现陷波特性.通过仿真分析确定谐振器横、竖枝节的尺寸范围.利用量子进化算法对谐振器的横、竖尺寸进行优化,获取使天线的陷波频带达到最佳要求的谐振器尺寸参数.根据优化结果制作实物天线,天线的带宽为3.4-9.9 GHz,陷波频段为5.2-5.8 GHz.由天线回波损耗及方向图的仿真和测试结果表明,该优化设计方法是有效的.     

一种基于康托集分形的超宽带陷波天线的研究与设计

提出了一种共面波导馈电的超宽带陷波天线.该天线采用康托集分形辐射单元,有效增加天线的阻抗带宽,使所设计的天线满足超宽带通信的需求.为了避免超宽带天线与传统的窄带系统之间的干扰,在共面波导接地面的顶部刻蚀一个U形槽,从而在5.1～5.9 GHz产生一个陷波特性,有效避免超宽带系统与窄带系统之间的干扰,实现超宽带系统与WLAN和WiMAX系统的协同工作.利用高频结构软件HFSS对设计的天线进行仿真分析,结果表明,在3.1～10.6 GHz频带范围内所设计的超宽带天线的回波损耗小于10 dB,并在5.1～5.9 GHz范围内回波损耗大于10 dB,实现了超宽带系统与IEEE802.11 a(5.1～5.9 GHz)的协同通信.     

一种基于CSRR结构的超宽带陷波天线设计

设计了一款基于互补金属开口谐振环(CSRR)的具有陷波特性的超宽带天线。所设计的天线采用渐变式馈线,实现了较宽的阻抗匹配,并且通过在辐射贴片上刻蚀2个圆形开口缝隙来实现双陷波特性。天线尺寸为35mm×30mm×1mm。利用电磁仿真软件HFSS 13.0进行了仿真分析,根据仿真结果优化了设计;加工实物进行了测试,结果与仿真具有良好的一致性。仿真和测试结果表明天线在2.7~15.6GHz的频段内电压驻波比(VSWR)小于2,在3.1~3.7 GHz、5.1~5.9 GHz具有陷波特性,分别有效抑制了WiMAX、WLAN信号对超宽带通信系统的干扰。研究表明,该天线在除陷波频段外的其余超宽带工作频段范围内,具有良好的辐射方向性和稳定的增益,且结构紧凑,易于共形,能较好地应用于超宽带通信系统中。     

阻带可控陷波超宽带天线的设计与时域分析

针对传统陷波结构只能在单个频点上实现陷波的局限性,文中通过使用开路槽线方法,提出和实现了一种阻带带宽可控且矩形度良好的微带馈电陷波超宽带天线.通过在超宽带天线U形辐射贴片上添加两个L形开路槽线和在馈线端添加一个U形槽线来实现陷波特性,通过调节两个L形开路槽线与U形辐射贴片的耦合间距来控制陷波阻带的带宽.除了阻带5.1～5.8GHz频段之外,该天线在3.1～10.6GHz超宽带频段内获得了很好的宽带阻抗匹配.文中还对该陷波超宽带天线进行了时域分析,计算了天线相关系数和脉冲宽度拉伸比.测量与仿真结果吻合良好,说明该陷波天线能有效地应用于超宽带系统.     

共面波导馈电圆极化微带天线研究

对一种结构新颖的共面波导馈电圆极化微带天线进行了研究。天线的辐射单元采用两个方形贴片,简并分离单元分别附加在两个方形贴片的不同边沿,共面波导开路终端通过耦合对两个方形贴片进行馈电。整个天线具有对称的结构,抑制了共面波导中的偶模分量,产生了两个同旋向的圆极化辐射波。分析并设计了这种天线单元,天线的实测-10 dB回波损耗带宽达到11.6%,圆极化带宽达到1.86%,在前、后两个方向上均辐射左旋圆极化(LHCP)波。理论设计结果与实测结果吻合较好。     

具有陷波特性的小型超宽带天线的设计

设计了一种具有陷波特性的共面波导馈电超宽带天线.天线大小为（25mm×26mm×0.64mm）,利用仿真软件CST对其进行了仿真,对天线的阻抗特性、方向图和增益进行了研究.结果显示,该天线在3.1GHz到大于20GHz的频带范围内VSWR〈2,其中在5.1～6.2GHz间具有陷波特性.该天线在整个工作频段内有良好的辐射方向特性.     

一种改进的共面波导馈电超宽带天线设计

提出了一种具有带阻特性的超宽带（UWB）共面波导(CPW)馈电平面圆形单极子天线的设计方法,采用该方法设计的天线完全满足超宽带无线通信所要求的3.1～10.6 GHz频带范围,并且通过在圆形贴片上添加U型缝隙实现了4.85～5.87 GHz频段上电压驻波比VSWR≥2:1的带阻特性。采用电磁场仿真软件HFSS绘出了天线方向图,仿真结果表明该设计实用、可行     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.