没药挥发性化学成分的研究

用水蒸气蒸馏法提取没药挥发性化学成分.用毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用技术进行结构鉴定.从中鉴定出45个化合物,其主要成分为:4,5,6,6A-四氢-2(1H)-并环戊烯酮、1,5,9-三甲基-1,5,9-环十二碳三烯、4-乙烯基-4-甲基-3-异丙烯基-1-异丙基-环己烯、α-毕橙茄油烯、十氢-3A-甲基-6-亚甲基-1-异丙基-环丁[1,2:3,4]二环戊烯、脱氢香橙烯、1R,3Z,9S-4,11,11-三甲基-8-亚甲基双环[7.2.0]十一碳-3-烯、柏木烯、1-乙基-1-甲基-2,4-二异丙烯基-环己烯、7-亚甲基-2,4,4-三甲基-2-乙烯基-双环[4.3.0]壬烷、1,2,3,4,4A,5,6,8A-八氢-7-甲基-4-亚甲基-1-异丙基萘.     

黄盾盘菌的化学成分

从子囊菌亚门黄盾盘菌(Scutellinia ascoboloides)发酵液中首次分离得到8个化合物,其结构通过光谱学技术确定为:α-甜没药醇(1),pelandjauic acid(2),geranicardic acid(3),(4E,8E)-N-2'-羟基棕榈酰-9-甲基-4,8-sphin-gadienine(4),麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3-酮(5),麦角甾-4,6,8(14),22-四烯-3-酮(6),麦角甾-5,7,22-三烯-3β-醇(7),麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6β-三醇(8).     

胡罗卜籽挥发油化学成分的鉴定和γ-没药烯的合成

本文鉴定了胡罗卜籽挥发油中十八种化合物,其中1-环己-1-烯-丙酮、胡薄荷酮、醋酸苄酯、δ-愈创木烯、β-檀香烯、β-倍半水芹烯、N-苯基-2-萘胺作为胡罗卜籽挥发油成分尚未见报道。分离出两个单体,N-苯基-2-萘胺和细辛醚,光谱数据确证其结构。合成了γ-没药烯、气相色谱显示γ-没药烯以E式和Z式同时存在。     

水蒸馏法提取德国洋甘菊挥发油及GC-MS分析

该处采用水蒸馏法提取新疆产德国洋甘菊(Matricaria recutita L.)挥发油,通过GC-MS对洋甘菊挥发油进行成分分析。共鉴定出12种成分,主要成分为α-红没药醇B,相对含量为48.53%,其次是α-红没药醇A:25.49%,红没药醇A:18.89%,β-Vatirenene:5.73%,母菊薁:0.74%。成分分析结果表明,新疆产德国洋甘菊含有较高的倍半萜醇成分,占总含量的92.91%。     

β-没药烯化学——Ⅰ.氯化氢加成及消除产物研究

前文[1]从植物胡罗卜(Daucus carrot L.)种子油中分出β-没药烯(Ⅰ),证明其具有抗生育活性。本文对(Ⅰ)的氯化氢加成物及其消除产物作了进一步的研究,并发现消除产物的抗生育活性较(Ⅰ)为好。     

青蒿α-bisabolol合酶产物绝对构型的确定

建立气相和液相色谱方法用于鉴定α-没药醇(α-bisabolol)绝对构型,确定青蒿α-bisabolol合酶产物的绝对构型. 手性液相方法分离并制备α-bisabolol的4种立体异构体,结合旋光度测定、气相色谱和标准品确定4种立体异构体的绝对构型. 分别建立气相和液相色谱2种方法来鉴定α-bisabolol的4种立体异构体混合物. 化学合成酶促反应的底物法尼基焦磷酸(farnesyl pyrophosphate,FPP),原核表达、蛋白纯化后进行体外催化,鉴定2个α-bisabolol合酶体外催化产物α-bisabolol的绝对构型. 甜舌草α-bisabolol合酶(Lippia dulcis bisabolol synthase, LdBOS)体外催化FPP,产物构型为(+)-epi-α-bisabolol,与文献报道一致. 青蒿α-bisabolol合酶(Artemisia annua bisabolol synthase, AaBOS)体外催化FPP生成的产物为(+)-α-bisabolol. Agilent CP-Chirasil-Dex-CB气相色谱柱和Chiralpak IA液相色谱柱可分别用以分离、鉴定α-bisabolol的4种手性异构体. AaBOS和LdBOS的催化产物6位碳构型相同,暗示这2种酶与青蒿紫穗槐二烯合酶(Artemisia annua amorpha-4,11-diene synthase, AaADS)的催化机理类似. 利用气相和液相色谱的方法分析手性化合物,具有灵敏度高、稳定性强、简便易行等优点. 手性化合物α-bisabolol绝对构型的分离、鉴定,在医药、食品和化工领域具有重要意义.     

二氢月桂烯水合制备二氢月桂烯醇的研究进展

对二氢月桂烯合成二氢月桂烯醇的研究进行了综述,并对江西华宇香料化工有限公司二氢月桂烯醇的合成进行了简要介绍。     

香料化学微型实验的研究

通过对苄醇的制备及其它两个实验的微型实验的研究，对它们的现象、结果、药品用量、环境污染、实验时间、产量、产率等进行多方面的比较。结果表明，把微型实验应用于香料化学实验教学中，取得较令人满意的效果，值得推广应用。     

木香型香料异长叶烯基醇的合成

报道了通过异长叶烯的Ｐｒｉｎｓ反应产物水解制得２－羟甲基异长叶烯，而后由２－羟是长叶烯直接用过量１００％的铬酸溶液于０℃在氮气中进行反应，最后将反应产物分别与三种格氏试剂加成、水解拷贝蜊三种不同的木香型香料异长叶烯基醇。     

(E)-β-法尼烯的合成

以国产香料橙花叔醇为原料合成（Ｅ）β法尼烯．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with