临界情形的拟线性二阶系统的边值问题

本文研究了临界情形的拟线性二阶系统的边值问题ε(d~2x)/(dt~2)=A(t)(dx)/(dt)+B(x,t)x(o,ε)=a(ε),ε[a(dx)/(dt)(0,ε)+b(dx)/(dt)(1,ε]=β(e),利用改进的 Vasiléva 方法构造了具有任意精度的两端均具边界层且左端边界层有两个具有不同尺度 t/ε~(1/2),t/ε的边界层函数的形式渐近解,并证明了精确解的存在唯一性及所构造的渐近解的一致有效性,并给出了余项估计。     

二维系统的渐近解法

研究方程组(dx)/(dt)=y+εP(x,y,ε),(dy)/(dt)=-g(x)+εQ(x,y,ε), (1)其中ε为小参数。令V(x)=integral from 0 to x g(u)du。假设g(x),V(x),P(x,y,ε)和Q(x,y,ε)满足下列条件:(i)g(x)、P(x,y,ε)和Q(x,y,ε)有所需的各阶导数,g(0)=P(0,0,ε)=Q(0,0,ε)=0;(ii)存在四个数,β_2<β_1≤0≤α_1<α_2,使V(α_1)=V(β_1),V(α_2)=V(β_2);当x∈(α_1,α_2)     

多个外周期力作用下非线性振动系统的渐近解

本世纪50年代,用摄动的方法研究了明显依赖于时间的单个外周期力作用下的非线性振动系统。(d~2x/dt~2+ω~2x=εf(x,(dx)/(dt),vt),0<ε(?)1。本文进一步用摄动方法讨论了明显依赖于时间的多个外周期力作用下的非线性振动系统,此时系统的微分方程为d~2x/dt~2+ω~2x=εf(x,(dx)/(dt),v_1t,…,v_nt),0<ε(?)1。对于上述问题,用我们给出的方法可以得到系统的任意次近似解。     

电磁感应中几个问题的讨论

<正> 1 电磁感应定律的表述形式 M.Faraday通过大量的科学实验,总结出某回路中的感应电动势ε为 ε=-(dΦ)/(dt)在(1)式中,ε表示回路中总的感应电动势,dΦ/dt是回路中磁感应强度B的通量变化率,负号表示ε的正负与dΦ/dt的正负总是相反的。     

Banach空间中一类非线性发展方程的投影近似可解性及敛速估计

本文在Banach 空间中讨论了一类形为-(du)/(dt)=A(t)u+B(t)u的发展型算子方程的投影法近似可解性,并在Hilbert 空间中给出敛速估计.其中,{A(t);tεR~+}和{B(t);tεR~+}为两族稠定非线性算子,A(t)是强增生的,B(t)是下半有界的.     

稳定状态法可适性条件的探讨

本文对机理为A??B??C的连续反应,给出了稳定状态法的适用条件为:k_2与k_1的商很大,而差很小[即k_2/k_1》1且(k_2-k_1)→0].指出P.W.Atkins等人给出的稳定状态法的适用条件为k_2远远大于k_1(即k_2》k_1)是不充分的.定义了稳态偏离(dy)/(dt),它表示中间物质B对假想的绝对稳定状态((dy)/(dt)??0)的偏离程度.并对给定的稳态偏离,从活化能垒的角度讨论了稳定状态法的适用条件.     

系统E_2~2在具有对称中心,细鞍点时分歧曲线的研究

本文讨论二次系统(dx)/(dt)=-y-mx lx~2 mxy y~2,(dy)/(dt)=x(1 ax)在条件l=(m(m-2a))/4(具有对称中心,两个细鞍点)下,轨线的全局结构和(a,m)参数平面上的分歧曲线。证明了使鞍点的某些分界线重合的,(a,m)平面上分歧曲线c_1,c_2,c_3的存在唯一性,入而确定了相应的全局结构。 容易验证系统 (dx)/(dt)=-y_δx lx~2 mxy ny~2,(dy)/(dt)=x(1 ax)具有对称中心,细鞍点的充要条件是: δ=-m,l=(1/4)m(m-2a),n≠0(不妨设n=1)本文就是研究这类系统 (dx)/(dt)=-y-mx (1/4)m(m-2a)x~2 mxy y~2=P(x,y), (dy)/(dt)=x(1 ax)=Q(x,y)且不妨设a<0。     

具有转向点的奇摄动非线性Robin问题

本文利用边界层校正法研究了在右端点具有转向点的二阶非线性方程的奇摄动Robin问题εy'=f(x,y,y',ε),-10是小参数,p>0。在适当的假设下,利用微分不等式作者证明了此Robin问题解的存在性,并得到了其一致有效渐近展式。     

方程 dy/dx=-(2λx 1)(ax by c) α(λx~2 y~2 x 1)/2y(ax by c) β(λx~2 y~2 x 1)至多存在一个极限环

本文证明系统(dx)/(dt)=2y(ax by c) B(λx~2 y~2 x 1)(dy)/(dt)=-(2λx 1)(ax by c) α(λx~2 y~2 x 1)至多存在一个极限环,并给出存在极限环的参数λ的变化范围。     

方程(dx)/(dt)=-y-y~2 mxy dx,(dy)/(dt)=x(1 ax)的极限环的位置估计与唯一性

本文对方程(dx)/(dt)=-y-y~2 mxy dx(dy)/(dt)=x(1 ax) a<0 (1)的极限环唯一性进行探讨,得到一些初步结果。此外对方程(1)_(d=0)的分歧曲线的性质进行分析,得到此文(3)更精确的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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