ZnO:Co粉体的制备及其电磁性能研究

目的 制备ZnO:Co粉体,并研究了不同Co掺杂浓度对ZnO:Co电磁特性的影响.方法 采用溶胶.凝胶法制备了ZnO:Co粉体,应用XRD,SEM等手段对产物进行了表征,用波导法测试了ZnO:Co粉体在x波段(8.2GHz～12.4GHz)的电磁参数.结果 各样品均为六方晶系纤锌矿结构的球状颗粒,当掺Co摩尔分数为5%时出现了微量的ZnCo_2O_4,XRD中3个主衍射峰对应的晶面间距随着掺杂浓度的增大而减小.从平均值的角度来看,各组样品具有较大的磁损耗,随着掺杂浓度的增大,ZnO:Co的介电参数(ε',ε"和tanδ_e)减小,而磁参数(μ',"μ和tanδ_u)先增大后减小.结论 此工艺条件下制备的ZnO:Co属于电磁损耗型微波吸收材料.     

沉淀剂对纳米ZnO的制备及光催化脱色甲基橙性能的影响

利用3种不同沉淀剂制备了纳米ZnO,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外-可见漫反射(DR UV-Vis)、红外(IR)等对粉体进行了表征;并以ZnO作为光催化剂研究其光催化脱色甲基橙的性能。实验结果表明:在其它条件相同的情况下,采用3种沉淀剂所制备的ZnO均为六方晶型,且在采用混合碱为沉淀剂、煅烧温度为500℃的条件下,制备纳米ZnO粉末的平均粒径80.4nm;不同沉淀剂对ZnO制备及其光催化脱色甲基橙的性能有重要的影响,混合碱为沉淀剂制备的纳米ZnO具有良好的光催化脱色性能。     

ATO粉体的制备工艺及其导电性能的研究

以SnCl4·5H2O和SbCl3为原料,采用化学共沉淀法制备纳米ATO粉体,考察了pH值、氨水体积比、锑的掺杂量、煅烧温度及煅烧时间对粉体导电性能的影响.运用DDS-12A型数显电导率仪测试了ATO粉体的电导率,运用了X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等测试方法对粉体的晶型、粒径及形貌进行了表征.研究结果表明,氨水体积比为1∶3,pH值为8,煅烧温度600℃,煅烧时间4 h时所制备的纳米ATO粉体电导率值最大,即导电性能最佳.     

镍铁氧体纳米晶的制备及电磁性能研究

通过高分子凝胶法制备了尖晶石型镍铁氧体(NiFe2O4)纳米晶.采用FT-IR,X射线,TEM和波导等方法对产物以及产物的电磁性能进行了表征.结果表明,干凝胶为无定型状态,当煅烧温度高于400℃时,形成纯相的尖晶石型纳米晶.煅烧温度为400,600和800℃时,由透射电镜照片可知粉体平均粒径分别约为8,25和40 nm,红外光谱显示金属-氧离子(M—O)键的特征吸收峰出现了红移,该峰红移23 cm-1;纳米晶在8~12 GHz的测试频率范围内具有介电损耗与磁损耗,随着热处理温度的升高,镍铁氧体纳米晶的介电损耗和磁损耗明显增大.     

纳米氧化镁制备和表面改性研究

以MgCl2.6H2O和NH3.H2O为原料,乙醇和吐温80为分散剂,采用均匀沉淀法制备氢氧化镁,经水洗、醇洗、干燥、煅烧得到纳米氧化镁粉体。实验确定制备纳米氧化镁的工艺条件为:反应配比MgCl2.6H2O∶NH3.H2O(摩尔比)为1∶2,反应温度45℃,反应时间40 min,陈化时间2 h,氢氧化镁在900℃下煅烧3 h。以亲油化度为考察指标,通过单因子实验和正交实验,确定了纳米氧化镁表面改性的最佳工艺条件为:硬脂酸0.02 g,改性温度80℃,改性时间2 h.在优化条件下,改性后的纳米氧化镁的亲油化度达到27.7%.用透射电镜(TEM)对改性前后的纳米氧化镁粉体进行了表征,TEM表明所制备的样品为纳米级,改性前后氧化镁粒子尺寸基本没有变化,但改性后的纳米氧化镁分散性明显变好.     

合成温度对NASICON晶型结构和电导率的影响

在900℃和1 000℃下煅烧NASICON前驱粉,得到主相为Zr O2和主相为NASICON的两种粉体,对两种粉体采用热压烧结,分别在1 000℃和1 150℃得到致密且纯度高的NASICON样品,运用XRD,FESEM对样品进行了测试表征,研究了合成温度对NASICON室温下的晶体结构的影响。通过分析样品电导率的变化与纯度、致密度、晶粒生长和晶体结构的关系表明,900℃煅烧粉体热压烧结制备的NASICON样品的晶体结构随烧结温度的升高而改变,电导率在烧结温度1 000～1 200℃随着温度的升高先上升后下降,在1 100℃取得极大值7. 03×10-4S/cm。     

溶胶-凝胶制备ZnO粉体及其光催化性能研究

以醋酸锌为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备ZnO粉体。利用X射线衍射谱、扫描电子显微镜、荧光光谱仪和紫外-可见光分光光度计分别研究不同煅烧温度下制备ZnO粉体的结构、形貌、缺陷和光催化性能。结果表明:样品在873K的煅烧温度下时具有完整的棒状形态,存在较多的缺陷,较好的结晶性且光催化活性最高,催化降解35min后,甲基橙降解率可达到98.95%。     

纳米镁铝尖晶石粉体的低温燃烧合成与表征

以硝酸盐和蔗糖为原料,利用低温燃烧合成制备纳米镁铝尖晶石(MgAl_2O_4)粉体,研究了不同煅烧温度、气氛以及加热速率等因素对纳米MgAl_2O_4粉体特性的影响.结果表明:随着前驱体煅烧温度的升高,纳米MgAl_2O_4晶粒尺寸逐渐增大;在O2环境中煅烧前驱体可以降低纯MgAl_2O_4相的形成温度,促进反应物质扩散、增大晶粒尺寸.在快速升温、蔗糖与硝酸盐物质的量比为2∶1以及通入O2的条件下,在400℃下煅烧生成MgAl_2O_4相,700℃时得到单相MgAl_2O_4纳米粉体.低温燃烧合成制备纳米MgAl_2O_4粉体结晶度高、晶粒尺寸细小,呈松散的软团聚态,有利于降低MgAl_2O_4陶瓷致密化烧结温度.     

尿素加压共沉淀法制备纳米ZnO-TiO2复合粉体

以Zn(NO3)2,Ti(SO4)2为原料,以尿素为沉淀剂宿主,采用高温加压共沉淀法将Zn2+及Ti4+同时沉淀出来,在热分析的基础上于一定温度下煅烧1h,制得纳米ZnO TiO2(锐钛矿型)复合粉体,其平均粒径约为45nm。结果表明,采用该方法制备复合粉体时,只有在一定的反应物配比范围内才能实现纳米ZnO与纳米TiO2的复合。     

纳米氧化锌的制备及其光催化性能研究

文章采用直接沉淀法,以ZnSO4 和Na2CO3为原料在不同的焙烧温度下制备了纳米ZnO粉体;采用X-射线粉末衍射、透射电镜等手段对样品进行了表征;以纳米ZnO作为光催化剂,分别利用300 W高压汞灯和太阳光为光源对甲基橙溶液进行光催化实验.实验结果表明,以310 ℃焙烧温度制备的纳米ZnO具有较好的光催化性能,在太阳光下的最佳投加量为1.5 g/L.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that