《切削力测量实验》改革探索

传统的切削力测量实验为单一的演示性实验,课题组利用计算机测量技术对实验设备进行了调整,并从实验方式上也进行了改革,使实验变为综合性和设计性实验。本文从实验目的,实验设备和实验方式,实际的教学效果等方面进行了介绍,实验通过3届学生的实践教学检验,达到了预期的效果。     

频谱分析法在单摆实验中的应用

以现代化的实验手段改造传统实验,给予学生丰富的综合性实验技能训练,是各类实验课程改革的一项重要任务。作为信号分析和基础物理实验相结合的一个范例,引入感测技术和计算机技术,特别是频谱分析法改造了单摆测量重力加速度的实验,并完成了传统单摆实验无法完成的阻尼系数测量,既丰富了实验内容,又扩展了理工科学生应用现代化实验手段的能力。     

单片机串行通信实验的进一步扩充

以往串行通信实验仅仅为两台实验仪之间的通信。为提高学生的实验兴趣和实验教学效果,在充分利用实验仪现有资源的基础上,扩展了单片机串行通信实验的内容,将串行通讯实验和基本输入输出实验和A/D模数转换实验相结合,并借助Windows系统的超级终端实现人机对话,提高了实验的趣味性,进而增强了学生实验的积极性,提高了实验教学效果,使实验更加生动、有趣,同时开拓了学生设计思维。     

三相异步电动机参数测定虚拟实验系统研究

针对电机实验成本高的问题,设计了基于Visual C＋＋软件平台的三相异步电动机参数测定虚拟实验系统.建立了异步电动机空载实验和堵转实验的数学模型,采用仿真技术实现虚拟的实验过程.结合软件编程,实现了数据处理、分析计算和曲线绘制等功能.该虚拟实验平台将虚拟实验思想应用到传统的电机实验中,为电机教学活动提供了有利的支持.通过建立灵活的虚拟实验系统,增加了学生的实践机会,增强了学生的实验兴趣,加深了学生对理论的理解,更重要的是鼓励了学生探索更深入的研究内容.     

卫生检验专业分析化学实验改革初探

成都中医药大学医学技术学院卫生检验专业分析化学实验以前多为基础性实验,较少开设设计性和综合性实验,不能适应卫生检验专业的发展与学生的需求。文中通过更新实验项目,减少了验证性实验,增加了样本前处理过程,增加了综合性和设计性实验。在实际操作中进行分层次教学,按照基础实验、综合实验和设计实验组织教学。通过这些措施,激发了学生的实验兴趣,提高了学生的实践动手能力,培养了学生科学的思维、综合分析、解决问题的能力。     

面向化学实验的仓库管理系统开发与设计

面向化学实验的仓库管理系统采用面向实验的设计思想,建立了实验基础数据库和实验过程数据库,实现了仓库中的易耗器皿、玻璃仪器和化学药品按照实验进行管理以及仪器和化学药品与实验的定制管理。提高了实验的快速准确性。     

蔗糖水解反应速率常数测定的实验改进

蔗糖水解反应速率常数测定是典型的一级反应动力学实验,是物理化学实验的基本内容之一,针对实验中出现的问题,对实验方法,实验仪器,数据处理的方法进行了改进,实验结果满意,将实验变为综合性设计性实验,从设计实验方案到溶液的配制,到旋光仪的使用,到数据的处理,再到计算机的使用,激发了学生的学习热情,提高了学生的综合素质。     

冷却法测量金属比热容实验的分析与研究

基于牛顿冷却定律的冷却法测量金属比热容实验是普通物理实验中一个重要的热学实验,实际实验中由于计时误差较大,使得实验测量精度不高,文中对两种实验操作方案的合理性进行了分析,定量研究了实验室温和不同测温范围对实验结果的影响,结果表明实验室室温对实验影响较小,不同测温范围对该实验的影响明显,并对实验的改进,测量精确度的提高,教学效果的改善作了探讨。     

动物药学专业药物化学实验教学改革的初探

为改善药物化学实验课程的教学效果,通过教学中精选实验内客,强化实验准备,延伸实验教学及注重实验总结四方面的改革,极大的提高了学生药物化学实验课程的学习积极性,强化了学生在实验中分析问题解决问题的能力,巩固了药物化学实验课程的教学内容.     

空气比热容比实验的原理和系统误差分析

从热力学理论入手,对空气比热容比测定实验仪器和常见的两种实验原理表述进行了分析,给出了实验过程中正确的P-V图和实验状态及其实验原理的正确理解,提出了一种客观的实验理论表述方法.通过对实验仪器的改进,取得了良好的实验结果,实验误差由原来大于7%下降到2%以内.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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