B^＋注入Si的辐射损伤和退火特性

本文用ｘ射线衍射仪测定了Ｂ＾＋注入Ｓｉ的摇摆曲线，用阻尼最小二乘法模拟实验曲线，借助于“多层模型”和ｘ射线衍射的运动学理论，计算了Ｂ＾＋注入Ｓｉ后辐射损伤随注入深度，注入剂量的变化，并用不同的温度进行等时热退火，给出了辐射损伤恢复的退火特性。     

双束注入的晶格应变

用双晶ｘ射线衍射仪测出了注入能量为１８０ｋｅＶ,不同注入剂量和不同退火温度的Ｎ＾＋＋Ａｓ＾＋双束离子注入的摇摆曲线。利用离子注入的多层模型,试探应变函数和ｘ射线衍射的运动学理论,借助于计算机,用Ｌｅｖｅｎｂｅｒｇ－Ｍａｒｕａｒｄｔ最优化法拟合实验曲线,给出了不同剂 退火温度晶格应变随注入深度的变化。     

双晶衍射研究O2^＋注入Si

本文用双晶衍射给出了Ｏ＿２￣＋注入Ｓｉ的摇摆曲线．用Ｌｅｖｅｎｂｅｒｇ—Ｍａｒｇｕａｒａｔ法模拟实验曲线，根据ｘ射线衍射的运动学理论，计算了Ｏ＿２￣＋注入Ｓｉ后，晶格应变随注入深度、注入剂量和退火温度的变化．我们还给出了Ｏ＿２￣＋注入Ｓｉ的椭偏参数、△，并将它们换算成折射率ｎ．结果表明，Ｏ＿２￣＋注入Ｓｉ引起晶体微观结构的变化—晶格应变与晶体宏观光学性质—折射率的变化基本上一致．     

a-Si:H薄膜固相晶化法制备大晶粒多晶硅薄膜

用等离子体化学气相沉积（PCVD）法制备：a－Si：N薄膜材料（衬底温度20O℃～350℃），用固相晶化法（SPC）获得多晶硅薄膜（退火温度500℃～650℃）,用X射线衍射法测得平均晶粒尺寸依赖于退火温度和沉积条件，随着沉积温度的降低需要较高的退火温度,用SEM观测形貌测得平均晶粒大小为1,0～1,5μm     

As^＋注入Si中的晶格应变

本文借助于双晶Ｘ射线衍射和椭圆偏光谱研究了注入能量为１６０ｋｅＶ,不同剂量６和不同退火温度（５００－７００℃）Ａｓ＾＋注入Ｓｉ的性质。用Ｘ射线衍射的动力学理论和多层模型拟 了双晶衍射的摇摆曲线,得到了晶格应变随深度的分布。     

■注入Si 的晶格应变与扩展电阻

本文用全自动化x射线衍射仪给出了As~+注入Si的x射线衍射峰分布。用Levenberg-Marguarat法模拟实验曲线,根据x射线衍射的运动学理论,在试探应变函数和多层模型的基础上,通过自编程序计算给出了As~+注入Si后晶格变随注入深度、注入剂量和退火温度的变化。同时,测量了As~+注入Si后在不同温度下的扩展电阻,将扩展电阻换算成电阻率。结果表明,离子注入引起晶体微观结构的变化——晶格应变与晶体宏观电学性质——电阻率的变化基本上一致。     

Ge+注入Si1-x Gex/Si异质结的退火行为

在注入能量为100keV时,将注入剂量为5.3×1016/cm2的Ge 注入(001)SIMOX硅膜中制备Si1-xGex/Si异质结;然后,对样品进行碘钨灯快速热退火,退火温度为700～1 050℃,退火时间为5～30 min.对样品的(004)和(113)面X射线衍射数据进行计算和分析,得出退火温度为1 000℃、退火时间为30 min为最佳退火条件.在此退火条件下,假设固相外延生长为赝晶生长,90%的注入Ge 位于替代位置,若同时考虑应变弛豫,则位于替代位置的Ge 达到理论最大值的82%,共格因子为0.438.由于高剂量Ge 注入引起表面晶格损伤严重以及应变弛豫释放的位错和缺陷,因此,表面结晶质量不太理想.     

Ni—Si—B系非晶合金的结晶度与退火温度关系的研究

本文对Ｎｉ８５－ｘＳｉ１５Ｂｘ（ｘ＝１３，１７，２１）系非晶合金条带的晶化（经过处理后的）结晶度的测定进行了比较系统的研究。结晶度的测定系采用电子计算机分峰方法将ｘ射线衍射曲线中的非晶峰与结晶分离开来，其中非晶峰以三次多项式表示，结晶峰以高斯－柯西复函数表示，由这些表达式组成联立方程组，用最小二乘法求解，并计算出它们的相对强度值，得到其结果度与退火温度呈抛物线关系曲线。     

Ni－Si－B系非晶合金的结晶度与退火温度关系的研究

本文对Ｎｉ＿（８５－ｘ）Ｓｉ＿（１５）Ｂ＿ｘ（ｘ＝１３，１７，２１）系非晶合金条带的晶化（经过处理后的）结晶度的测定进行了比较系统的研究．结晶度的测定系采用电子计算机分峰方法将ｘ射线衍射曲线中的非晶峰与结晶分离开来，其中非晶峰以三次多项式表示，结晶峰以高斯－柯西复函数表示，由这些表达式组成联立方程组，用最小二乘法求解，并计算出它们的相对强度值，得到其结晶庆与退火温度呈抛物线关系曲线．     

纳米结构ZrO_2(Y)和ZrO_2(Y)-Al_2O_3粉体低温退火前后的结构和性质

研究等离子体 -化学方法制备的纳米结构 Zr O2 -Y2 O3 和 Zr O2 -Y2 O3-Al2 O3 粉体及其不同温度退火前后的结构、性质变化 .结果表明 ,用这种方法制备的粉体 ,烧结后具有很好的聚合性能 ,聚合结构可达到 1～ 2 μm,且内部晶粒尺寸很小 (2 5～ 35 nm) ;在 12 0 0℃以下退火 ,X射线衍射图谱上没有 Al2 O3 的衍射峰 ;对于两种体系 ,主相 Zr O2 的结构虽大致相同 ,但当低温退火 (<12 0 0℃ )时其在 Zr O2 -Y2 O3 体系中的晶格畸变比在 Zr O2 -Y2 O3-Al2 O3 系统中的变化更大 ;晶粒尺寸 (D)为 10～ 15 nm的粉体几乎没有晶格畸变     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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