基于势能平衡的图像骨架抽取算法

基于骨架的基本特征和势能的概念，提出了一种基于势能平衡方式的二值图像骨架抽取算法．将抽取对象的边缘点作为零势能的等势点，计算出处于势能平衡点上的基本骨架点，并据此通过向势能小处延伸的方式构建出骨架，还解决了由于各点周围参考零势能点数量不同而带来的各点势能值间难以比较的问题。通过计算机模拟显示，本算法对于边界噪声影响不太敏感，且在端点处的畸变比最大圆盘方式小。     

B样条曲线曲面的一种光顺算法

文章给出了一种新的B样条曲线曲面光顺算法,该算法以型值点的变动量为未知量,以型值点变动量的变动范围为约束条件,给出能量函数;通过遗传算法对能量函数最小化求解,直接得到光顺后的新的型值点;最后给出实例,表明该B样条曲线曲面光顺算法是一种有效的光顺算法。     

均匀三次B样条曲面顶点反求的整体算法

本文推导出一个由均匀三次B样条曲面上型值点反求网格顶点的整体算法公式,明显地展示出型值点与网格顶点间的函数关系.如果给定曲面上m×n个型值点,再按边界条件给最外层网格顶点赋值,则其余m×n个网格顶点全部可由该式解出.计算过程很简单.克服内存不足的几种措施也在此作了介绍.     

B 样条曲面在防毒面具中的应用

本文选用双三次均匀基 B 样条曲面为数学漠型,着重讨论了 B 样条曲面在不同边界条件下顶点反算和曲面拼合问题.根据所推导的算法特点对面具口罩芯模和矿用面罩密合框进行划分,采样型值点,构造出其定量化模型,在计算机屏幕上显示其三维图形(透视图),取得较满意的效果.     

计算机辅助几何设计凸轮型线的探讨

本文论述对凸轮型线进行计算机辅助几何设计。用等距曲线设计凸轮型线,用B样条曲线的计算方法拟合凸轮型线。提出了四点循环编程方法,在APPLEⅡ微型计算机上进行了分析计算,同时在DMP—29型绘图仪上画出图形。结果表明,该方法计算精度高,算法简单,修改设计参数灵活方便,易于生产实际中应用。     

一种光顺样条的快速生成算法

提出了一种光顺样条的快速生成算法，得到通过型值点的曲线，具有运行速度快及光顺性好的特点，且能保证精度，算法的有效性由实验得到了证实。     

SUSAN角点检测算法改进

提出了一种改进的角点检测算法．本着好的算法不依赖于人为干涉的思想，在SUSAN算子基础上．通过对图像灰度值和对比度分析，提出灰度阈值t和比较函数C的快速自适应选取．针对SUSAN算法中对某些特殊型角点检测会失败的情况，构造一种针对SUSAN圆形模饭的二圆环模板，对一些与边缘点难以区分的角点进行检测．试验表明，改进的算法近一步提高了检测的准确性．     

基于物流配送系统的运输路径分析及应用

物流配送系统中运输路径的优化研究对于节约物流成本、提高物流效率有着重要的意义。经典Dijkstra算法在求解最短网络中两点间最短路径时，需要计算大量与最短路径无关的结点间的路径。占用了大量计算机的内存。本文在此基础上提出了改进算法，该算法避免使用含有大量无穷值的关联矩阵，节省了内存，使之更适合处理带有拐向限制和包含大量结点信息的最短路径问题。     

浮动连杆上浮动点轨迹的 CAD 算法的改进

针对文献［１］中的六杆机构中浮动连杆上浮动点轨迹的计算机辅助设计方法较复杂、程序运行效率较低等缺点。在对文献［１］重新分析的基础上，提出了一种方法简单、程序运行效率较高的计算机辅助设计算法。并给出了改进方法的算法流程图及Ｃ语言实现的源程序     

基于内点保留的二值图像细化算法

提出一种基于内点保留的并行细化算法，与一般基于边缘点去除的细化算法比较，它具有运算速度快，程序简单，便于硬件实现，能够完整地保存图像的拓朴结构，所获得的骨架对称性好等优点。在ＩＩＳ图像处理系统上进行了初步实验，结果表明，所提出的二值图象细化方法为解决二值图像细化问题开辟了一条新途径。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with