“筚路蓝缕以启山林”——方国瑜先生与纳西历史文化研究

方国瑜先生是纳西历史文化研究的开拓者和奠基人.自1933年冬开始实地调查,到1979年《纳西族的渊源、迁徙与分布》的发表,在长达半个世纪的时间里,方先生在资料的搜集和整理、历史地理问题、纳西历史文化框架体系、民族史研究的理论、民族文献的运用、民族与文化之间的关系等方面都作出开创性贡献,为纳西历史文化的研究奠定基础.同时,方先生的上述贡献对研究中国民族史具有普遍指导意义.     

寻根解俗——李霖灿与纳西文化研究

抗战时期,李霖灿怀着对纳西民族文化的热爱,依据东巴典籍中所述的纳西民族迁徙路线,跋山涉水探访文化的起源地,对纳西族的语言文字、歌谣、民间故事、民间信仰、婚丧习俗等进行调查,其许多论著堪称纳西文化研究的典范。     

在比较中看傣族英雄史诗《厘俸》的战争文化心理

一个民族的作家在文学的领域里如何描述和评价战争,展示着一个民族独特的文化心理与精神气质。在世界文学交流融汇的背景下,解读中国少数民族的英雄史诗,有助于发现各民族文学的独特价值,有助于我们更好地理解中国多民族文学世界的丰富性。将傣族英雄史诗《厘俸》与古希腊史诗《伊利亚特》和中国主流文学中较多描写了战争的《春秋》、《左传》等作品相比较,可以看出傣族人民崇尚力量、赞美勇敢,但却否定掠夺、向往和平生活的独特文化心理。它的尚武精神是战争频繁的历史时代与农业文化环境相交融而孕育出来没有血腥味的尚武精神。     

丽江纳西族“殉情文化”现象解析

丽江纳西族地区,殉情作为一种独特的现象曾一度盛行,在众多文化现象中自成一格。纳西族的殉情受民族文化中多种力量的影响,对此从社会心理、悲剧审美等方面,结合世界自杀文化对丽江纳西族"殉情文化"现象进行解析与反思。     

足球运动对构建纳西族和谐村落的作用

运用文献资料法、问卷法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,对足球运动在构建纳西族和谐村落中的作用进行研究,主要结论:村民对足球运动与构建和谐村落的相关性认识程度低;村民休闲方式多数趋于健康;足球运动成为现代纳西族村落新的"宗教"活动等。主要建议:加大足球运动与构建和谐村落两者相关性的宣传;引导村民正确认识参与足球比赛的价值和意义;建立健全足球比赛机制等。     

纳西族传统体育现代化研究

运用文献资料法、田野调查法、访谈法等研究方法,对纳西族传统体育现代化历程进行剖析,发现具有以下特点：具有纳西族文化内涵的项目,在体育现代化历程中极具生命力;随着生产力的提高,多数纳西族传统体育项目成为历史;拯救纳西族传统体育必须从文化的角度出发。建议：深化纳西族传统体育作为纳西族传统文化重要组成部分的认识;必须保留体育项目中具有的纳西族文化内涵;让纳西族传统体育逐步走进学校。     

论唐代吐蕃与麽些的关系

藏族和纳西族在历史上有悠久而密切的关系,纳西族《创世纪》中说藏族、纳西族、白族是三兄弟,藏族是老大,纳西族是老二,白族是老三。藏、纳两个民族在政治、经济和文化上有长期的密切交往,也有因封建中央王朝的介入或两族统治者的利益冲突而引发的战事纠葛。两个民族在喜马拉雅边缘地区谱写了灿烂的历史篇章,写下了中国民族关系史上意义非凡的一页。如今藏学和纳西学成为举世关注的显学,由于历史上文化的相互渗透影响,苯教和东巴教的研究成为相互缺一不可的交叉学科,唐巴地区藏传佛教噶玛噶举教派的发展、茶马古道上的经济贸易史也…     

东周社会尚武精神探源

自古以来，中华民族就有崇文尚武的民族美德，尚武精神历来为中华先民所推崇。其在社会大变迁的东周时期再度兴盛，这是与特定的历史文化因素和民众心理因素密切关联的。通过梳理学界前人的相关论述，发现了目前学界在研究东周社会尚武精神兴盛的原因的领域存在的薄弱环节。本文从其兴盛状况起笔，系统分析东周社会的地理环境、军事战争、国家政策、经济因素等方面的原因，深层次探求东周社会尚武之缘由和文化实质。     

纳西族档案史料研究

纳西族档案史料是以纳西族为主的各民族在长期社会发展进程中形成的。其形成过程大体经历了汉晋、唐宋、元明清、近现代几个时期,主要包括碑刻、画像石刻、东巴经、东巴画、东巴舞谱、木氏宦谱、传记、民俗、书画档案等类型,各类档案的形式、内容、价值等,又各有不同的特点,近年来,丽江地区有关部门加强了纳西族档案史料的收集、整理和利用,为宣传、介绍、研究纳西文化的精华做出了突出贡献。     

纳西语使用现状及其维护

本文以纳西语的维护为重点,分析了纳西语的使用现状,提出双语教育是实现民族现代化、保持文化独特性,应对外来文化冲击的最优选择;同时总结提出了在丽江政府相关部门和民间组织的扶持下,纳西人民发挥自主精神,参与母语维护等纳西语维护的建议。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the