勿角自然保护区鸟类区系及多样性

2010年11月和2011年5月对九寨沟县勿角自然保护区的鸟类区系和多样性作了调查.结合相关资料,共记录有鸟类14目47科226种,约占四川省鸟类种数的33.09%.雀形目鸟类30科143种,占四川省鸟类种数的63.27%.区系特征以本地繁殖鸟和东洋界为主,留鸟148种,夏候鸟41种,冬候鸟28种,旅鸟9种;东洋界和古北界相互渗透,南北过渡,东洋界种116种,古北界种78种,广布种类29种.其中,属国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类的有4种,属于国家Ⅱ重点保护鸟类的有27种.勿角自然保护区物种科属水平上多样性较高,反映科属多样性的DG-F指数0.8423;与其他保护区相比较,物种丰富度与多样性仅次于四川唐家河自然保护区和甘肃白水江自然保护区.     

湖北排湖湿地自然保护区冬季鸟类资源多样性初步研究

2008年11月17～23日和12月22～28日期间,对湖北省仙桃排湖湿地自然保护区的冬季鸟类资源及其生境分布进行了调查,共记录到鸟类68种,隶属15目31科.对鸟类的居留型、区系组成及重点保护鸟类进行分析,当地有冬候鸟27种、留鸟29种、夏候鸟11种、旅鸟1种;古北种35种、东洋种20种、广布种13种;国家重点保护动物7种,湖北省重点保护鸟类28种,被列入CITES的鸟类有8种,被列入CRDB的鸟类有3种.针对保护区存在的问题提出了建议.     

米亚罗自然保护区的鸟类资源

2002—2003年,分季节对四川米亚罗自然保护区的鸟类资源进行调查,结合保护区2004—2007年的鸟类监测资料,确认保护区有鸟类210种,分属于14目40科．以留鸟和夏候鸟为主,占总数的88．1％．从185种繁殖鸟的区系上看,有东洋界成分106种,古北界成份59种,广布种20种,分别占繁殖鸟总数的57．3％,31．89％和10．81％．保护区有国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类5种,Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类20种,我国特有种16种．雉类和画眉类比较丰富．     

兰坪云岭省级自然保护区兽类资源调查

2010年至2011年利用夹日法、样线法和访问法对兰坪云岭省级自然保护区的兽类资源进行了3次调查。结合文献,确认该保护区现有兽类80种,隶属9目25科,其中62种为东洋种,9种为古北种,9种为广布种。国家Ⅰ级重点保护动物5种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护动物11种,IUCN红色物种名录受威胁物种17种,CITES附录Ⅰ物种9种,附录Ⅱ物种7种及附录Ⅲ物种5种。针对云岭省级自然保护区丰富的兽类资源,提出了保护和管理对策。     

网湖湿地自然保护区鸟类初步研究

2003年-2004年对湖北阳新网湖湿地自然保护区鸟类资源进行了调查,共记录到鸟类173种,隶属于15目38科．对鸟类的区系组成、居留型及重点保护鸟类进行研究,发现当地有繁殖鸟类104种（夏候鸟42种、留鸟62种）,非繁殖鸟类69种（冬候鸟51种、旅鸟18种）;古北种88种,东洋种62种,广布种23种;国家重点保护野生动物31种（其中,国家Ⅰ级保护动物3种,国家Ⅱ级的有28种）,有湖北省重点保护鸟类47种,被列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的鸟类有30种,被列入《中国濒危动物红皮书》的鸟类有12种．对鸟类的保护提出了存在的问题和建议．     

北京野鸭湖湿地自然保护区鸟类资源及其保护

2004年1月至12月,对北京野鸭湖湿地自然保护区鸟类资源进行了调查,记录鸟类215种,结合他人工作共16目52科117属233种．其中国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类6种,Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类34种．旅鸟和夏候鸟构成本区鸟类的主体．春秋两季鸟类种类和数量均最多．鸭科为本区的优势科．区系组成以古北种为主．本文还对该保护区鸟类资源的保护和管理提出了建议、     

白银库伦自然保护区鸟类区系组成及其特征

2005年5～6月和2006年3～12月对内蒙古白银库伦自然保护区的鸟类进行了调查研究.共记录到鸟类153种,隶属于17目38科.其中留鸟22种,夏候鸟91种,旅鸟40种.国家重点保护鸟类有27种,《中国濒危动物红皮书》收录12种.繁殖鸟中古北界种类101种,占繁殖鸟种数的89.4%,鸟类区系以古北界成分为主,具有蒙新区和东北区成分相互渗透的分布特征.     

内蒙古大青山国家级自然保护区鸟类多样性研究

内蒙古大青山国家级自然保护区地处阴山山脉中段,具有重要的生态和生物多样性保护价值。2021年9月至2022年9月,本文采用固定距离样线法和样点法对该保护区的鸟类多样性进行调查,统计不同季节鸟类种群数量,通过计算Shannon-Wiener指数、Pielou指数和Simpson指数分析鸟类在季节分布上的差异。共记录到鸟类115种,隶属于17目39科,其中国家一级重点保护鸟类6种,二级重点保护鸟类21种;留鸟45种,夏候鸟42种,冬候鸟7种,旅鸟21种。不同季节鸟类种数差异较大,鸟类多样性及结构存在差异,春季鸟类物种数量最多,冬季鸟类个体数量最多,Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Pielou均匀度指数由高到低依次为春季、夏季、秋季和冬季。研究结果将为保护区国家重点保护鸟类长期监测提供数据支撑。     

巴音温都尔沙漠春季鸟类多样性调查

对巴音温都尔沙漠的国家级自然保护区——乌拉特梭梭林-蒙古野驴自然保护区进行了考察。2019年5月,调查组较为系统地对巴音温都尔沙漠地区的春季鸟类的种类、分布和生境等进行了调查,共观察到鸟类10目24科51种,其中国家重点保护鸟类8种。调查结果显示:春季鸟类中,共有留鸟17种、夏候鸟30种、旅鸟6种、居留型不确定鸟类1种;繁殖鸟(包括夏候鸟和留鸟) 47种,占总数的92.2%;鸟类区系以古北界鸟类为主,占繁殖鸟种数的85.1%。本次调查为未来研究巴音温都尔沙漠地区鸟类多样性提供基础性资料,也为未来监测治理巴音温都尔沙漠的成效提供生物指标。     

北京天坛公园鸟类多样性季节变化调查

最近的天坛公园鸟类调查到现在已有5年之久,为弄清楚该园内的鸟类发生了哪些变化,作者于2010年4月-2011年1月,每月3～4次在天坛公园进行鸟类调查,记录鸟类物种数和总数量,结合天坛公园的自然环境,对公园鸟类群落结构及其季节变化进行分析.调查共记录到鸟类89种,其中迁徙鸟类62种,占69.66%,留鸟27种,占30.34%;国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类7种,北京市1级重点保护鸟类12种,2级重点保护鸟类43种.从整体上看,天坛公园鸟类的物种数和总数量在春秋两季呈现高峰,夏季最低;鸟类群落有明显的季节性变化.春秋两季有大量旅鸟迁徙经过,种类和数量变化大,夏季以留鸟和夏候鸟居多,冬季以留鸟和冬候鸟为主,所以夏冬两季鸟类群落相对稳定;对4种生境鸟类群落的多样性及均匀性的分析结果显示,苗圃鸟类多样性指数最高,为1.867 7;景点区最低,为0.621 3.鸟类均匀度指数景点区最高,为0.823 3;苗圃最低,为0.729 1.较之前的研究,麻雀(Passer montanus)、喜鹊(Pica pica)、灰喜鹊(Cyanopica cyana)的种群数量仍占绝对优势,是公园中的优势种,该次调查首次记录到绿头鸭在园内落地停留.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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