乡土呈现中的一种知识分子批判－－李佩甫小说的一个主题侧面解读

虽然不以知识分子的正面描写对象，但在李佩甫的作品里也同时包含了一个知识分子批判的主题，里边虽不乏受教育的知识者，但知识者的现代精神力量基本是缺席的，他们也往往成为民间利益的背叛者，其根本原因在于人格深层所具有的共同缺陷。     

论贾平凹小说中知识分子精神生态的嬗变

贾平凹在其三十多年的小说创作中,一以贯之地对中国城乡知识分子的精神生态予以关注和批判。从《商州初录》对知识分子精神生态的诗意抒写到《废都》对西京文人精神危机的救赎,再到《高老庄》对知识者精神回乡的尴尬书写,直到《秦腔》所吟唱的乡村知识者和乡土文明的挽歌,贾平凹勾画出了近三十年来中国城乡知识分子精神生态的嬗变历程,也昭示了作家对自身所在的知识者群体精神生态的深切反思。     

谈长篇小说《花腔》对“革命”的重新想象

《花腔》是对中国革命史奇特而具有讽刺意味的解读。小说揭示了中国知识分子在"革命现代性"诉求中遭遇的困境与尴尬,是"启蒙现代性"被"革命现代性"置换后知识分子身份认同上悲剧性的危机。反思的是"五四"以降,真正胸怀天下、济世苍生的知识者与革命的关系,解构的正是他们参与并推动历史前进的正确性与合理性,追问了"五四"至建国这段革命进程中知识者的命运如何被革命改写。在反思知识者与革命的背后,是对建国后知识分子更为深重的苦难追根溯源。     

简论现代“乡土小说”中知识者的“在场”

中国现代乡土小说中的知识者 ,始终以不同的方式“在场” ,情形之一为他们借助叙述者的职能将其立场和观点置于权威的地位 ;情形之二是通过知识分子身份的人物形象 ,表达对乡土中国的关注与自我在其间的价值判断     

简论现代“乡土小说”中知识者的“在场”

中国现代乡土小说中的知识者，始终以不同的方式“在场”，情形之一为他们借助叙述者的职能将其立场和观点置于权威的地位；情形之二是通过知识分子身份的人物形象，表达对乡土中国的关注与自我在其间的价值判断。     

五四知识分子的忏悔意识在文学中的体现

由于时代与社会的原因,五四时期的大多数知识分子怀有一种深深的忏悔意识。他们为民族的劣性而忏悔;为自身存在的人性中固有的弱点而忏悔;为自己的贵族出身和在斗争中的动摇而忏悔;为自己与劳动者的隔膜而忏悔。这种忏悔意识使五四知识者对自身有了进一步的认识和理解。本文以鲁迅、郭沫若、郁达夫等人的作品为例,探寻五四知识分子的忏每意识在文学作品中的具体表现。     

一代文化先驱和知识者的心灵史——评席扬著《知识分子的心路历程》

席扬先生之所以把他研究中国现代散文名家的专著定名为《知识分子的心路历程》(山西高校联合出版社1994年1月出版),这无疑表明了他对现代散文研究的最主要的兴奋点、关注点和切入点。这一“点”对于现代散文研究来说也无疑十分关键和重要,它起码为研究者通过散文这一类文本而外向社会、时代等文学得以产生的大文化环境,内向知识者内心的多维构成及其律动等方面的深层开掘找到了最佳通道。散文这一文体也显然正是观照当时的社会时代与知识者内心世界相互关联的一面最好的镜子。席著正是把握住了这一最有力的关节点,从而步步深入地拷出了世纪之初社会时代所造就的一代知识者的诸种心态以及这些新世纪的文化先驱通过文学革命及整个新文化运动所创造的时代精神。这是一种研究思路向内与外的双向突进,是对研究对象的全方位透视,从而得以在一种较大的理性空间和理论视野之内,通过散文这一特定的研究对象而向我们展示了一代文化先驱的丰富多彩而又波澜壮阔的心灵史。这无疑也是一部规模宏大的现代知识者的个体精神演变史。著者始终把研究的重心放在散文创作主体的“思想发展、心态构成与变化以及这些呈现为审美实体的转换机制”的考察上(引文见该著第21页)。这     

论《呐喊》《彷徨》中的现代性追求及其当下观照

晚清时期,随着西方新思想的进入,中国知识者开始放眼世界,寻求救国救民之路,政府也派遣留学生,学习西方的先进文化,以图振兴华夏.这些在海外接受现代教育的青年,愈来愈感觉到旧中国的落后及民众的愚昧,于是,应运历史潮流,以他们为主流的知识者,掀起了一场启蒙运动.鲁迅,作为五四运动的主将之一,其颇具现代性特征的小说创作产生了巨大影响.时至今日,鲁迅小说的现代性追求仍对当下文化具有深刻的启迪.     

论知识分子的公共性

谈到知识分子在当今社会的地位与作用时,多数学者都用到了“边缘化”“边缘人”这些词语,并由此而认为知识分子的公共性也在逐渐丧失,作者却认为当代知识分子的社会角色的确发生了深刻的变化,但其公共性并没有丧失,知识分子与大众传媒的接触也并未使知识分子变质。     

教育学者何以成为公共知识分子

"公共性"是公共知识分子的显著特征,教育学者以专业研究在学术界立足,由此产生的"专业性"既限制了研究成果的影响力,也有碍教育学者对公共领域的涉足;但教育问题呈现出的公共性品质,公共问题的强大渗透力,以及典型的体制内公共知识分子的感召力,使教育学者成为公共知识分子既成为必要,又成为可能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.