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1.
用吸收光谱法和单扫描极谱法研究了Fe^2+与三磺基四苯基卟啉水溶性配合物在5.2〈pH〈5.9的HAc-NaAc底物中的性质。实验表明Fe^2+与TPPS3在该介质条件下,90℃加热15min即可反应完全,确定了产物的组成比为1:1,H^+参与了这种电活性配合物的电极反应,pH对电活物性质的还原峰电流和峰电位影响明显;在TPPS3过量情况下,还原峰电流与Fe^2+的浓度成正比,可作为一种测定2铁的  相似文献   

2.
用吸收光谱、单扫描极谱及光谱电化学方法研究Fe2+三磺基四苯基卟啉(简写为TPPS3)的水溶性配合物在pH~4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中的性质。实验证明Fe2+与TPPS3在90℃下加热80min可以反应完全,配合物主要以TPPS3二聚体和TeⅢ-TPPS3单体的形态存在于该介质中,H+参与了配合物的电极反应,Fe-TPPS3体系中配合物的组成比为1∶1,FeⅢ-TPPS3在电极上还原为FeⅡ-TPPS2为不可逆过程。  相似文献   

3.
Fe(Ⅲ)—TPPS3配合物光谱电化学研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用吸收光谱,单扫描极谱及光谱电化学方法研究了Fe62+三磺基四苯基卟啉的水溶性配合物在pH-4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中的性质。实验证明Fe^2+与TPPS3在90℃下加热80min可以反应完全,配合物主要以TPPS3二聚体和Te-TPPS3单体的开矿存在于该介质中,H^=参与了配合物的电极反应,Fe-TPPS3体系中配合物的组成比为1:1,Fe-TPPS3在电极上不原为Fe-TPPS2为可  相似文献   

4.
在表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲基铵的pH5.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,在光透SnO2电极上肌红蛋白有一灵敏的还原峰,该峰与肌红蛋白的浓度有关,该法可测至低达10-9mol/L的肌红蛋白,机理研究表明,肌红蛋白有这一还原峰是肌红蛋白分子中结合氧的还原峰而不是肌红蛋白分子中Fe(Ⅲ)Fe(Ⅱ)电对的氧化还原峰  相似文献   

5.
用电导法研究了在25℃时几种稀土硝酸盐与15冠5在(CH3)2CO、CH3CN、CH3OH及DMF中的配位反应,计算了1:1配合物的稳定常数和摩尔电导率.结果表明,在溶剂(CH3)2CO、CH3CN、CH3OH和DMF中,稀土和15冠5配合物的稳定常数大小分别为Nd3+<Eu3+<Y3+,Eu3+>Gd3+>Y3+>Dy3+>Tb3+,Eu3+<Gd3+<Y3+和Nd3+<Gd3+,在这几种无水溶剂中,同一稀土冠醚配合物的AML(NO3)3值大小顺序为:DMF>CH3OH>CH3CN>(CH3)2CO.  相似文献   

6.
用循环伏安法和旋转环盘电极技术研究中位-四-磺基苯基卟啉的铁、锰配合物(FeTPPS和MnTPPS)的氧化还原性能.比较均相溶液中它们对氧电还原的催化作用,发现FeTPPS的电催化活性优于MnTPPS,但尚依赖于溶液介质的性质.用电聚合方法将FeTPPS和MnTPPS分别嵌入聚吡咯中制成聚合物修饰电极,可改善电催化性能,不仅使氧还原电位正移,而且增大还原电流.讨论了聚合物修饰电极对氧还原的可能影响.  相似文献   

7.
将还原型辅酶Ⅰ(NADH)还原Fe3+生成Fe2+的化学反应与Fe2+催化溶解氧氧化Luminol的化学发光反应相偶合,同时采用试剂固定化技术将体系中的分析试剂Fe3+及Luminol全部电价固定在离子交换柱中,建立了一种测定还原型辅酶Ⅰ的流动注射化学发光新方法.该法对于NADH响应的线性范围为1.0×10-7~1.0×10-4mol/L,检出限为5.5×10-8mol/L,相对标准偏差小于5%(1.0×10-7mol/L,n=7).  相似文献   

8.
以水蜡果实为原料,用pH=1的HCl-H2O溶液常温下浸泡4h,经抽滤、浓缩得到紫红色色素。该色素用硅胶柱,以乙酸乙酯-丙酮(2∶1)作流动相可初步得到提纯,最高得率可达22.3%(以干果重计)。该色素易溶于水、乙醇等溶剂,对热稳定,对光较稳定,遇氧化剂、还原剂均不稳定,能与Fe3+和Al3+发生颜色反应。色素水溶液在pH<5时呈紫红色,有明显吸收峰,pH>5时呈蓝色  相似文献   

9.
研究了在pH=4.3的HAc—NaAc缓冲溶液中,用EDTA滴定水泥熟料中的Fe3+,并以Zn2+的切口消失来指示终点,对Fe3+进行测定,以及在测定了Fe3+的溶液中用Zn2+标液返滴定到出现Zn2+切口指示终点来测定Al3+的交流示波极谱连续测定Fe3+和Al3+的新方法。关键词  相似文献   

10.
Fe(Ⅱ)离子对γ—FeOOH相转化为α—Fe2O3的影响   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
研究了FeSO4浓度及pH值(4~8)对γFeOOH在(99±1)℃下相转化为αFe2O3的影响.结果表明,Fe(Ⅱ)/Fe(Ⅲ)为3%~5%及pH值为近中性时相转化时间最短.指出Fe(Ⅱ)离子对γFeOOH的促进作用为FeOH+吸附在γFeOOH表面使其溶解造成的.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

13.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

14.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

15.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

16.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

17.
For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the  相似文献   

18.
Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of  相似文献   

19.
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with  相似文献   

20.
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