外剪力墙-内框架混凝土结构的振动台试验研究

为了研究外剪力墙-内框架混凝土结构这一新型结构体系的抗震性能，基于原型设计了1/7比例的16层模型，选取了LANDERS波、SFERN波和一组人工波进行了振动台试验．分析了结构的破坏现象、动力特性、加速度反应、位移响应及应变反应，根据层间位移角并结合试验现象综合评估了其抗震性能．结果显示：在7度频遇地震和7度基本地震作用下结构表面未观察到裂缝，基本频率下降不超过2%；在7度罕遇地震作用下，模型刚度线性退化，仅第2层顶部转角墙连梁端部出现竖向微裂缝，层间位移小于规范规定的弹塑性限值，结构受到轻微破坏；在8度罕遇地震作用下，裂缝进一步发展，最大层间位移角达到1/72，结构破坏程度加剧；在8度半罕遇地震作用下，3层连梁端部彻底开裂、剪力墙底部水平贯穿，结构受损严重但未倒塌．结构下部Y方向的抗侧刚度不足，若适当加强底部，则结构的整体抗震性能可进一步提高．综合来看，外剪力墙-内框架结构体系能够满足我国现行抗震规范“小震不坏、中震可修、大震不倒”的抗震设防要求．剪力墙刚度远大于内部框架柱，所以地震作用主要由外部剪力墙承担，内部框架柱在试验结束后仍保持完好，说明该结构体系能够在满足我国现行抗震规范基...     

轻型复合结构抗震性能分析(Ⅰ)——墙板开裂过程及裂缝发展规律分析

轻型复合结构是近年来研制和开发的一种轻型、节能、抗震、经济、适于多层及中高层的全新结构。作为轻型复合结构抗震性能分析的第一部分，旨在指导该结构的抗震设计。对该结构1／2模型进行了拟动力和拟静力试验研究，并对该模型进行了空间有限元弹塑性地震反应分析。对模型的墙板开裂过程及裂缝发展规律的试验结果进行了分析并与理论分析结果进行了比较。分析和比较表明，理论分析结果与试验结果吻合较好，空间有限元弹塑性地震反应分析可用于该结构的抗震设计；该结构的抗震承载力很高，可在设防烈度为8度地区使用且有足够的强度储备；复合墙板的两侧复合层以及复合墙和边框都能够很好地共同工作；装配式复合墙板应改销键连接为装配整体式连接。     

某增层框架结构弹塑性地震反应分析

本文按照现行抗震设计规范，利用有限元分析软件ANSYS，对某增层框架结构进行了罕遇地震下弹塑性地震反应分析，得到了结构在罕遇地震作用下的内力和位移，找出了结构的薄弱部位，对抗震设计提出了几点建议．计算结果表明。结构能满足大震不倒的设防要求．     

带箱形转换层高层建筑结构的抗震性能研究

进行了带箱形转换层高层建筑结构模型的地震模拟振动台试验.采用微粒混凝土制作1/10比例的结构模型,得到结构在地震作用下的动力特性以及加速度、位移等地震响应,研究了模型结构的受力机理和破坏模式.在试验研究的基础上,采用有限元分析程序对原型结构进行抗震分析,理论分析与试验结果吻合较好.研究表明,该结构体系总体抗震性能良好,大震作用下仍具有较好的工作性能,能满足我国抗震设计规范的要求.     

弹塑性反应谱及其在抗震设计中的应用

由于当采用抗震规范中的弹性反应谱估算结构弹塑性变形时有许多局限性,该文提出了在抗震设计中直接使用弹塑性反应谱计算在罕遇地震作用下结构的弹塑性反应.该文利用弹性反应谱和Vindic模型中的R-μ-T关系,通过理论分析,推导了弹塑性反应谱的一般表达式,并且提出了弹塑性反应谱在地震作用计算中的应用方法.根据算例分析,延性系数越大,楼层地震剪力越小,但延性系数对层间位移的影响很小.另外,在罕遇地震作用下根据该文提出的方法计算而得到的层间弹塑性位移比根据抗震规范中所提出方法得到的层间弹塑性位移小.     

框支剪力墙抗震性能及弹塑性位移实用计算方法

针对钢筋混凝土框支剪力墙抗震性能差的缺点,提出采用型钢混凝土框支剪力墙．进行了4榀模型试件拟静力试验,试验结果表明,结构配置型钢后抗震性能得到显著改善．提出了框支剪力墙结构地震反应简化分析模型,将结构简化为由墙单元和框支单元组成的弹簧体系,给出了单元恢复力模型的确定方法．根据简化模型,编制了结构地震反应时程分析程序,并进行参数分析,研究了配置型钢对结构地震反应的影响,给出了型钢混凝土框支剪力墙弹塑性位移的实用计算方法．     

考虑动力相互作用的变电站数值模拟和损伤评估

基于主-子结构动力相互作用机理、隐式动力学数值模拟分析及振动台试验,对考虑主-子结构相互作用的变电站结构体系的抗震性能及破坏模式开展了系统研究,分别从内力、位移、加速度等多方面进行了结构体系的地震反应分析,得到了电气设备与主体结构的相互作用机理及电气设备的动力放大系数,并定量分析了动力特性和地震响应值;提出了主体结构的抗震性能目标;基于位移修正系数法建立了变电站主体结构的层损伤评估模型和整体损伤评估模型,并通过振动台试验验证了所提出损伤评估模型的正确性.研究结果对同类生命线工程和具有复杂设备工业建筑的抗震设计和震损评估具有重要借鉴作用.     

多层大空间剪力墙结构体系抗震性能实验研究

对少内纵墙、底部设多层大空间多层Ｒ／Ｃ剪力墙结构体系的一栋１６层１／１８缩比模型振动台试验结果进行了分析，简述了模型振动台试验结果的破坏特征，比较了结构模型对３种地震波反应的差异，分析了位移、加速度反应的变化规律．结果表明，若设计得当，该体系的整体抗震性能较好；地震波的频谱特性是影响结构反应程度的主要因素之一；结构顶点加速度的动力放大倍数随结构刚度的退化而下降；弹、塑阶段振形变化不大．     

钢筋混凝土异形柱框架-抗震墙结构振动台试验

通过12层1/7缩尺模型的模拟地震振动台试验,研究了钢筋混凝土异形柱框架-抗震墙结构体系的动力特性、地震反应及破坏形式.试验结果表明,该结构体系层间位移角能满足《规范》要求、抗震性能良好,适于在小高层住宅中采用.     

不规则体型高层钢结构模拟地震振动台试验研究

为研究高柱支承框架结构的抗震性能,对一V形支撑立面不规则体型高层钢框架结构进行了1/12整体模型模拟地震振动台试验,以主要结构动力特性、基底反力、柱底反力为控制目标制作模型并测试了其振型、阻尼比及其在7度多遇、7度基本、7度罕遇烈度地震作用下的加速度和位移反应. 模型总高4.65m,总质量59.2t,模拟地震波采用了El Centro波和人工波. 试验中结构表现出明显的扭转效应,悬挑部分的位移反应较大;地震波三向输入时,扭转反应比单向输入时大. 根据试验结果和相似理论,推导、分析了原型结构的地震反应,并对原型结构薄弱环节的抗震设计提出了建议.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with