灵活交流输电技术（FACTS）的现状与展望

介绍了灵活交流输电技术（FACTS）的概念,阐述了FACTS在提高电能质量和系统稳定性中的功能,进一步研究了FACTS需要解决的技术难题,分析了FACTS在电力系统的发展状况和应用前景.     

基于改进交互影响指标的多FACTS间交互影响分析

 随着柔性交流输电(FACTS)技术理论和工程应用的逐渐深化与推广,FACTS装置大幅度提高线路的功率传输水平、提高电力系统稳定性的能力逐渐得到体现。然而,随着FACTS装置应用数量的不断增多,FACTS装置间的交互影响问题日益突出, 规范形方法为研究电力系统嵌入多FACTS装置的动态特性提供了一种解决方案。然而如何确定系统危险运行方式及该方式下对FACTS装置间交互影响的程度,成为研究FACTS装置间交互影响问题中的关键环节之一。由于系统运行状态空间庞大,搜索不同运行状态下的FACTS装置间交互影响信息成为限制计算速度和计算效率的关键因素。本文针对高阶规范形方法计算FACTS装置间交互影响时危险运行方式确定的问题,提出一种改进的交互影响衡量指标,该指标能够将FACTS装置间的交互影响程度分析与危险运行方式确定同时计及,且在计算过程中引入了电磁暂态仿真手段,以辅助验证所提方法的效果。以静止无功补偿器(SVC)和可控串联补偿器(TCSC)为例,应用IEEE 9节点系统进行算例分析,验证了该方法的可行性。     

FACTS控制器及其建模仿真综述

对柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)控制器的分类及功能作了较完整的介绍.从讨论FACTS模型的类型入手,对目前国内外各种输电型FACTS控制器建模仿真问题的最新研究成果进行了综述,指出实现电力系统的多目标协调控制,是今后FACTS控制器仿真研究的主要目标.     

FACTS技术研究现状及其在中国的应用与发展

概述性地描述了柔性交流输电技术（FACTS）在改造中国电力系统中将发挥的巨大作用及广阔的市场前景、FACTS技术的研究与应用现状及发展趋势，以及FACTS在研制过程中的一些关键技术问题。     

一种综合考虑暂稳态影响的FACTS选址方法

柔性交流输电系统(flexible AC transmission system, FACTS)的并网位置对电力系统的安全运行具有重要影响。本文综合考虑故障发生后的暂态与稳态过程,提出兼顾暂稳态判据的选址打分方法,在单机等面积定则基础上,推导出FACTS元件等值系统的暂态裕度量化积分,将暂态稳定裕度近似灵敏度和稳态母线电压越限危险度作为选址依据。基于FACTS元件与储能相结合技术,将有功死区控制、电池荷电状态限制和逆变器容量限制考虑进FACTS元件建模中,利用PSASP/UD自定义模块搭建具有储能作用的FACTS模型。通过电力系统分析软件PSASP中CEPRI-36节点系统进行仿真,在得分高的母线处采取FACTS元件以注入电流源形式并网参与系统紧急控制,验证本文所提选址方法的准确性及FACTS元件对抑制电力系统连锁故障扩散的影响。     

计及FACTS元件的发输电系统可靠性评估模型

灵活交流输电（FAcTS）技术的利用能够对电力系统可靠性产生重要影响．晶闸管控制的移相器（TCPST）和串联补偿器（TCSC）作为串联FACTS设备能够改变电力潮流的自然分布和有效缓解输电阻塞,静止无功补偿器（SVC）作为并联FACTS设备能提供无功支持和维持系统电压稳定,将它们对电力系统可靠性的影响进行了定量评估．研究了TCPST、TCSC的潮流计算模型以及计及TCPST、TC．SC和SVC的最优负荷削减模型,从而将FACTS设备有效纳入可靠性评估模型中．提出的方法在RBTS可靠性测试系统上进行了验证,计算结果表明FACTS设备能对系统可靠性产生重大改善作用．     

FACTS控制器及其建模仿真

首先对FACTS控制器的分类及功能作了较完整的介绍，然后由讨论FACTS模型的类型入手，对目前国内外各种输电型FACTS控制器建模仿真问题的最新研究成果进行了综述，指出实现对电力系统的多目标协调控制，是今后FACTS控制器仿真研究的主要目标．     

互联电网低频振荡产生的机理及其抑制措施

总结了电力系统低频振荡的国内外现状,并在分析了电力系统低频振荡的数学模型的基础上,得出用PSS来抑制低频振荡的有效性,同时指出随着FACTS技术的发展,今后协调PSS和FACTS各个控制器之间的控制作用是彻底解决低频振荡问题的关键.     

基于DSP的FACTS控制器

介绍了柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)的概念,及其控制器的分类和特点,比较了数字信号处理器(DSP)和普通微处理器的性能,突出DSP的速度优势.并举例说明了DSP芯片能满足FACTS控制器快速响应的要求,从而保证控制器的实时性和精确性.     

基于DSP的FACTS控制器

介绍了柔性交流输电系统（FACTS）的概念,及其控制器的分类和特点,比较了数字信号处理器（DSP）和普通微处理器的性能,突出DSP的速度优势。并举例说明了DSP芯片能满足FACTS控制器快速响应的要求,从而保证控制器的实时性和精确性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has